��Ӱֱ��

Guide to Bibliography

A fully documented book of this scope has a very large bibliography. This book, although a general history of the Latter-day Saints in Canada, was written largely from primary sources, of which the Church History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, was by far the most important repository. Classes of archival records consulted include the records of missions, districts, and branches; those of stakes and wards; journals of participants; and many other kinds of primary materials, including several online databases. Oral history interviews, several dozen conducted especially for this history, have been a vital part of the documentation. A growing number of records in the Church History Library have been digitized and are available online. Other archival repositories, such as the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, the Community of Christ Archives in Independence, Missouri, and Glenbow Museum and Archives in Calgary, Alberta, have provided access to important archival records.

Much of the previous written history of the LDS Church in Canada is connected to southern Alberta and its colonization by Church members. The most comprehensive look at the LDS Church in Canada prior to this publication is A History of the Mormon Church in Canada (Lethbridge, Alberta: Lethbridge Herald, 1968), which was a Canadian centennial project undertaken by the Lethbridge Stake, with Melvin S. Tagg taking a leading role in the writing and editing of the book. Clearly much has changed in the intervening fifty years. A more recent book, The Mormon Presence in Canada (Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press, 1990), edited by Brigham Y. Card and others, provides a series of essays on various topics related to Mormon influence on Canadian economics, history, and culture. Additionally, there are several academic theses and numerous scholarly articles documenting the southern Alberta Mormon experience. Indeed, most of the Mormon communities in southern Alberta have published histories of the development of their communities. Histories of Stirling, Raymond, Magrath, Cardston, Taber, Diamond City, and Barnwell can be found in the Church History Library in Salt Lake City, in local museums, libraries, or history centers, and online. The Galt, Raymond, and Magrath museums have extensive collections. Many family histories can be found in the Cardston Family History Centre and other such facilities.

Several sources have been vital for early LDS history in southern Alberta. The Diaries of Charles Ora Card: The Canadian Years, 1886–1903 (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1993), edited by Donald G. Godfrey and Brigham Y. Card, gives the reader a direct and realistic view of the establishment of the first Mormon colonies. Other useful diaries and private papers available at the Church History Library include those of Edward J. Wood, a pillar of the southern Alberta Latter-day Saint community for the first half of the twentieth century, and G. Gordon Whyte, an early convert and key figure in the establishment of the Church in Saskatchewan. Beginning in the late 1950s and continuing into the 1980s, oral histories were recorded from many of the prominent members of the Church in Canada, especially in Alberta, many under the James Moyle Oral History Program. Among the most prominent of these oral historians was Charles Ursenbach, who interviewed over two hundred people during this period at the request of the Church and also for the Alberta Department of Culture, Youth and Recreation. These histories are generally typed and edited and have been placed in the Church History Library, the Glenbow Museum and Archives, and a variety of other locations.

But the growth of the Church and its extension across the entire country has broadened the scope of historical research. As the section in the bibliography “Books, Theses, and Scholarly Articles,” demonstrates, many books, theses, and hundreds of articles from a wide range of sources have been important to the history of the Latter-day Saints all across Canada. Likewise, the section “Articles in Newspapers, Magazines, and Internet References” reflects the wide range of sources consulted to take the history through to 2016. Many Internet sources have been consulted. But, since this bibliography is intended mainly as a guide to permanent paper sources, Internet references, for the most part, have not been included in the bibliography. The chief exceptions are for printed sources that have been digitized or that contain important biographical information not found elsewhere, and for vital databases and other files only found online. The Church Directory of Organizations and Leaders (CDOL), for example, has provided much information on Church leaders and organizations, while the Church family history site, FamilySearch.org, has provided a fuller profile on many people who appear in the history. Internet references and all other sources not listed in the bibliography, including many email communications and telephone conversations, have been cited in the chapter notes and can be readily accessed by reference to subjects listed in the index.

Archival Church Records

(All records are located in the Church History Library in Salt Lake City unless otherwise specified.)

Abbotsford British Columbia Stake Records, 1939–2013.

Adams, Arza. Journals of Arza Adams, 1836–1857.

Alaskan-Canadian Mission History of Church. Canada Project Files, 1967.

Alberta Stake Presidents Correspondence.

Arave, Parley A. “Another Immediate Healing.”

Bennett, Blair. Oral history. Interview by Walter C. Mayer, 20 January 2014.

Blackmore, John H. to N. Eldon Tanner, 21 July 1947. Original copy in Edmonton Branch General Minutes, folder 6, between pages 96 and 97.

Blakeslee, James A. Sections of journal, Dec. 18, 1837–April 2, 1846. Microfilm 915, Community of Christ Archives, Independence, Missouri.

Boice, Mary Ann Barzee. Diary of Patriarch John Boice, Body Guard of the Prophet Joseph Smith.

Boucher, Janet Hamilton. Life Story. Janet Leah Hamilton (KWZQ-BWC), FamilySearch, .

Brandley, Theodore. Theodore Brandley Journals, 1869–1904: Journal 1884 April–1885 October.

Broeffle, John, Ontario, Canada to Catherine Broeffle, Franklin, New York, 19 September 1838.

Brown, Benjamin. Testimonies for the Truth: A Record of Manifestations of the Power of God, Miraculous and Providential, Witnessed in The Travels and Experience of Benjamin Brown, High Priest in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Pastor of the London, Reading, Kent, and Essex Conferences, 1853.

Burnham, Ronald J., and Shirley Burnham. Oral history, interview by Ruth Yates, 28 August 2015, Vernon British Columbia.

Burton, William. Journal of William Burton. William Burton Papers.

Calgary Alberta Stake Manuscript History and Historical Reports.

Calgary Ward Manuscript History and Historical Reports.

Canada Calgary Mission. Manuscript History and Historical Reports. Annual Historical Reports (also contains records of the Western Canadian Mission).

Canada Edmonton Mission. Historical and Statistical Office Files. Canada Edmonton Mission Office.

Canada Halifax Mission. Annual Historical Reports.

Canada Montreal Mission. Manuscript History and Historical Reports. Annual Historical Reports.

Canada Toronto East Mission. Annual Historical Reports.

Canada Toronto West Mission. Manuscript History and Historical Reports (also contains the records of the Canadian Mission, the Ontario-Quebec Mission, and the Canada Toronto Mission).

Canada Vancouver Mission. Manuscript History and Historical Reports (also contains records of the Alaskan-Canadian Mission and the Alaska British Columbia Mission).

Canada Winnipeg Mission. Manuscript History and Historical Reports. Annual Historical Reports.

Canadian District (New England Mission). General Minutes.

Canadian District (New England Mission). Manuscript History and Historical Reports.

Canadian Mission. Manuscript History and Historical Reports.

Centennial birthday anniversary of Jane Snyder Richards, 1823–1923. 31 January 1923.

Chamberlin, Solomon. Autobiography, 11 July 1858.

Chia, Chu-Jen. Oral history, interview by Matthew K. Heiss, 6 July 2010.

Christensen, Paul J. Oral history, interviewed by Ruth Yates, 10 September 2016.

Christofferson, Gregory P. “Correspondence and Documents regarding Ellison Milling’s Role in Providing Welfare Wheat to Latter-day Saints in Post-War Europe, September 1947–October 1949.” Correspondence with various General Authorities, Morris H. Ellison, and Reed C. Ellison.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Directory of General Authorities and Officers. Salt Lake City, 1918.

Cowan, Horace. Report, 6 January 1834. Missionary Reports.

Cranbrook British Columbia Stake. Annual Historical Reports.

Creston Branch Manuscript.

“Davenport Named President of Quebec Mormon Branch.” N.d., newspaper clipping included in Canadian Mission annual reports, 31 December 1969. Canada Toronto West Mission Manuscript History and Historical Reports.

Dawson Creek in 1964. Peace River District Manuscript History and Historical Reports.

Dedication Edmonton Chapel, 5 August 1951.

Deuel, Gordon E. Missionary Reports.

“Deux nouveaux missionnaires mormons.” Le Soleil (Quebec), 13 October 1966. Clipping inserted into Canadian Mission quarterly reports, 31 December 1966. Canada Toronto West Mission Manuscript History and Historical Reports.

Dickson, Robert. Missionary report of Robert Dickson, 6 August 1872. Missionary Reports.

Draper, William. Life of William Draper.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. William Draper autobiography.

Eastern States Mission Historical Reports. New York New York South Mission Manuscript History and Historical Reports.

Edmonton Alberta Millwoods Stake Annual Historical Reports.

Edmonton Branch. Annual genealogical report, Form E, 1938–1948, years 1941–1943. Family History Library, film 105369.

Edmonton Branch General Minutes.

Edmonton District General Minutes, 1941–1960.

Ekman, Carl, and Roberta Ekman. Oral history, interview by Ruth Yates, 8 October 2015, Terrace, British Columbia.

Faulkner, John B. Attestation Paper of Canadian Over-Seas Expeditionary Force.

Fielding, Joseph. Diary of Joseph Fielding. Typescript. [Salt Lake City]: The Reproduction Committee, 1963.

Fielding, Mercy, KWV9-HX5. Family Search. .

Frankburg Ward Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1904–1937.

Gardner, Archibald. Archibald Gardner reminiscences.

Gardner, Duncan, and Neil Duncan to Orson Pratt (Church Historian), 15 February 1881. Missionary Reports.

Gardner, Robert. History of Robert Gardner Jr., 1934.

Gates, Susa Young. Lydia Knight’s History, 1883.

Goose Bay Air Force Group Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1968–1975.

Graham, Robert. Oral history, interview by Ruth Yates, 11 September 2015, Langley, British Columbia.

Grant, Heber J. and David O. McKay. Letter to Asael E. Palmer, 20 April 1935. Lethbridge Stake Stake President's Files, 1926-1948.

Gulbranson, Mabel. Oral history, interview by Ruth Yates, 16 June 2015, Vanderhoof, British Columbia.

Halifax Branch Record, 1843–1854.

Halifax Branch Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1844–1983.

Halifax Branch Sunday School Minutes & Records.

Hall, Thomas. Thomas Hall Diary.

Hawthorne, Judy. Oral history, interview by Ruth Yates, 13 June 2015, Fort St. John, British Columbia.

Hill, Alexander. “Hill Family Joins the LDS Church in Canada.” LDKS-YXB, Family Search, FamilySearch.org.

Hinckley, Ross Clinton. Biography of Arza Erastus Hinckley.

Hinckley, Parnell. “Events in the Life of Ira Nathaniel Hinckley, 1828–1904, Pioneer, Churchman, Rancher.”

Hirsche, DiAnn Merkley. Oral history, interview by Walter C. Meyer, 13 March 2014.

“History of the Edmonton Branch.” Edmonton Branch General Minutes.

History of the Montreal Conference. Montreal District General Minutes, 18 October 1919–26, February 1922.

History. Dedication Edmonton Chapel, 5 August 1951.

Horne, Joseph. Reminiscences and Diary.

Horne, Mary Isabella Hales. “Mary I. Hales Horne testimony of Sister M. Isabella Horne.” N.d.

Hughes, Edna Gardner. Biography of Neil Gardner. Neil Gardner, KV5M-975, FamilySearch.

Huntsman, Gabriel. Gabriel Huntsman diary.

Inuvik Branch General Minutes, 1964–1971.

Jack, Elaine L. Relief Society General Board biographical profiles and portraits.

Jehoda, Stephan. Oral history, interview by Bruce Blumell, 1979. Typescript.

Jensen, Heber G. Oral history, interview by Charles Ursenbach, 1975.

John Ellis, KWJZ-G96, FamilySearch, FamilySearch.org.

Johnson, Gail. Email message to Brian Sokolowsky, Church History Department, 18 June 2004. LDS Church history in Yukon Territory.

Journal History 1830–1972, found at history.lds.org.

Judd, Ella Mae Turley. Theodore Turley Biography, ca. 1951–1952.

Judd, Margaret Gay. “Rambling Reminiscences of Margaret Gay Judd Clawson.” KWJC-2N9, FamilySearch, FamilySearch.org.

Judd, Zadok Knapp. “Reminiscences of Zadok Knapp Judd,” typescript, 1902. Mary F. Johnson Collection.

Kapp, Ardeth G. Ardeth G. Kapp Presidency and Board, 1984–1992. Young Women biographical sketches.

Kearl, Harold. Oral history, interview by Charles Ursenbach, 1981. Calgary, Alberta: Glenbow Museum and Archives.

Keeler, Eliza S. Eliza S. Keeler Autobiography and Journal.

Kenney, Eunice. “My testimony of the Latter Day Work,” ca. 1885.

King, Robert R., and Kay Atkinson King. The Ancestry and Descendants of William Atkinson of Sackville, New Brunswick and Bountiful, Utah, 1991.

Knight, Lydia. History.

Kootenay District Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1960.

Lake, George. George Lake Autobiography.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. George Lake Journal.

Lamanite Generation performed in Kamloops and Penticton in May 1977. Canada Vancouver Mission Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 15 October 1974, folder 3.

Lasqueti Island Branch Sunday School Minutes and Records, 1933–48.

Latter-day Saint Messenger and Advocate, Vol 1, 1834–1837.

Leavitt, Edward J. Diaries 1896–1898.

Leavitt, Sarah Studevant. “History of Sarah Studevant Leavitt, copied from her autobiography by Juanita Leavitt Pulsipher.” June 1919.

Leavitt, Sarah Sturtevant. “Sarah Sturtevant Leavitt Life Story,” KNC6-Y5W, FamilySearch, FamilySearch.org.

Leavitt, Thad W. History of Leeds and Grenville Counties. Cited in Lynn Paul, “Arza.” Typescript.

Lee, Harold B. Conference Reports, September and October 1961.

List of Members in Mersea Essex Branch. William Burton Papers.

Livingstone, Terry. Oral history, interviewed by Matthew K. Heiss, Salt Lake City, 25 February 2014.

“Manitoba Conference. The Gospel Spreading Under the Pressure of Opposition.” Deseret Evening News, 3 November 1900. In Journal History, 24 October 1900.

Maritime District Correspondence, 1961–1962.

Maritime District Manuscript History and Historical Reports.

McLellin, Willliam. Journal. William E. McLellin Papers.

McMullin, Brent M., comp. A History of the White Rock Ward, 2013.

McOlney, Davis. Davis McOlney Account Book.

McPhee, Lola Fay. Oral history, interview by Charles Ursenbach, 1973.

Merkley, Christopher. Biography of Christopher Merkley.

Merrill, Marriner. Marriner W. Merrill Reminiscences, 1888.

Millett, Artemus. Reminiscences, [ca. 1855]. Holograph.

Missionary Work Among the Indians of British Columbia. Alaskan-Canadian Mission History of Church. Canada Project Files.

Montreal Quebec Mount Royal Stake Annual Historical Reports, 1982.

Moore, David. Journal of David Moore. Compiled writings, copied from personal papers in possession of the family, summer 1962. Typescript.

Morin, Pierre-Paul. Oral history, interview by Roy A. Prete, 19 June 2014, Salt Lake City.

Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel database. history.lds.org/overlandtravel/.

Mulliner, Joseph Smith. The Scottish Mission.

New Brunswick District Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1957–1989.

New England States Mission Records. Massachusetts Boston Mission Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1937–1952.

New Westminster Ward General Minutes, 1942–1977.

Newfoundland District General Minutes, 1949–1959.

Newfoundland Missionary Record, 1959–1969.

Nielsen, Grant L. Joseph Russell, Miramichi Shipbuilder and Financier. 1980.

North Central States Mission. Minnesota Minneapolis Mission Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1925–1970.

North Shore Ward Confidential Minutes.

North Vancouver Branch and Cranbrook Branch. Canada Calgary Mission Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 2 December 1949.

Northcott, Dorothy E. “Rededication,” 2 November 1986.

Northern States Mission Records. Illinois Chicago Mission Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1875–1976.

Northwestern States Mission. Oregon Portland Mission Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1902–1947.

Nova Scotia District Annual Historical Reports.

Nova Scotia District General Minutes.Noyce, Gladys H. Church Membership Statistical Summaries.

Ottawa Ontario Stake Annual Historical Reports, 1978–2015.

Ottawa Ontario Stake, Minutes of the Stake Conference, 27 February 1977. Ottawa Ontario Stake General Minutes.

Page, Hiram to Wm. McLellan, 2 February 1948. Letters and Documents copied from originals in the Office of the Church Historian, Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Independence, Missouri.

Page, John E. Journal Synopsis.

Palmer, Asael E. to President Heber J. Grant and Counselors, 16 April 1935. Lethbridge Stake Stake President’s Files, 1926–1948.

Palmer, Asael E. Oral history, interview by Charles Ursenbach, 2–3 June 1973, Lethbridge Alberta. Calgary, Alberta: Glenbow Museum and Archives.

Peace River District Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1964.

Pearson, Sarah E. A Sketch of the Life of Nathan Staker. Staker Family Collection, 1877–1947.

Perkins, Dean (Member and Statistical Records Division, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints). Email to Stephen V. Beck (Country Profile Manager, Church History Library). “Canada Statistics by Province since 1965,” 28 March 2016.

Perkins, Dean (Member and Statistical Records Division, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints). Email to Stephen V. Beck (Country Profile Manager, Church History Library). “LDS Statistics, Quebec, since 1970,” 31 August 2016.

Peterson, Ronald. Oral history, interview by Walter C. Meyer, 7 February 2014.

Pilling, Doral William. Oral history, interview by Charles Ursenbach.

Pinckney, Edwin Emerson. Early Mormon Missionaries Database. history.lds.org/missionary/individual/edwin-emerson-pinckney-1888.

Pointe Claire Ward Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1967–1980.

Powell River Branch Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1967–1983.

Pratt, Parley P. to the Elders and Brethren of the Church of Latter-day Saints in Canada, 27 November 1836, Kirkland, Ohio. John Taylor Collection, 1829–1894.

Prete, Carma. Canada Manitoba LDS Historical Country Profile, prepared for the Church History Department, 2014.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Canada Quebec LDS Historical Country Profile, prepared for the Church History Department, 2014.Prete, Roy A. Journal, vol. 4, 169–70 (20 November 1977); vol. 46 (1 July 2011). In possession of Roy A. Prete.

Prince Edward Island Missionary Record, 1958–1960, 1966–1974.

Proctor, Philip F. Oral history, interview by Walter C. Meyer, 8 January 2014.

Rasmussen, Kenneth L. Barnabas Lathrop Adams and His Descendants. Idaho Falls: K. L. Rasmussen, 2004.

Record of Members. Manitoba District, Northern States Mission. Early to 1919, 1897–1914. Family History Library, film #105331.

Record of Members. North Saskatchewan District, North Central States Mission. Early to 1930. Family History Library, film #0105336.

Record of Members. Raymond 1st Ward, 1901–1942. Family History Library, film #105380.

Record of Members. Raymond 2nd Ward, 1912–1943. Family History Library, film #105381.

Regina Branch General Minutes, 1932–1975.

Victoria British Columbia Stake Annual Historical Reports, 1980–2016.

Richards, Jane Snyder. Jane S. Richards Autobiographical Sketch.

Richards, John Kenny. John K. Richards Notebook.

Rolfson, Cordel and Marilyn. Oral history, interview by Ruth Yates, 9 September 2015, Langley, British Columbia.

Rollins, Leroy. Oral History. Interviewed by Charles Ursenbach, Edmonton, Alberta, 1976.

Rowe, Glenn N. Historical Department, Salt Lake City. Correspondence with Margaret Purdy [Zaruk], 1 May 1984.

Saint John New Brunswick Branch General Minutes.

Saint John New Brunswick Stake Annual Historical Reports.

Salmon, Donald D. Oral history, interview by Walter C. Meyer, 13 January 2014.

Sheppard, David E. comp. “The History of the Kentville Saints: Celebrating 35 years of Organization as a Branch and a Ward.” 1996. Dartmouth Nova Scotia Stake records, 1960, 1996–2008.

Sheppard, John H. (bishop of Calgary Ward) to Asael E. Palmer (president of the Lethbridge Stake), 8 September 1932. Lethbridge Stake stake president’s files.

Smith, Alden. Oral history, interview by Ruth Yates, 23 June 2016, Langley, British Columbia.

Smith, William. J. “Montreal.” Canadian Mission, News from the Missions, Liahona, the Elders’ Journal, 14 March 1939. In Montreal District General Minutes, 29 June 1941.

Snow, Lorenzo. “New Century: Greeting to the World.” Delivered at the Centennial Services in the Latter-day Saints’ Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, 1 January 1901.

Sommerfeldt, Don. Oral history, interview by Walter C. Meyer, 4 March 2014.

South Saskatchewan District General Minutes, 1925–1959.

Special Victoria District Conference, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Capitol Theatre, Victoria, British Columbia, 9 February 1975.

Stake history interview, 20 August 2013, Edmonton Alberta North Stake Annual Historical Reports, folder 2013.

Statistical Reports, Church Educational System.

Stenhouse, Anthony Maitland of Comox. Stenhouse, D. R.

Strate, Alfred, and Mabel Strate. “History of the Edmonton Branch.”

Stringham, Bryant. Oral history, interview by Walter C. Meyer, 21 January 2014.

Tanner, N. E., to David O. McKay, 26 October 1939. Edmonton Branch General Minutes, folder 6, between pages 96 and 97.

“The History of the Nanaimo British Columbia Stake.” October 1997.

The Presiding Bishopric. Directory of the General Authorities and Officers of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1948.

Thompson, Mercy Rachel Fielding. “Mercy R. Fielding Thompson autobiographical sketch,” 1880.

Tri-stake 2007–Every Nation Every People production. Abbotsford British Columbia Stake Records, 1939–2013.

Ursenbach, Charles. Oral history, interview by William G. Hartley, 5–7 April 1973. Calgary, Alberta: Glenbow Museum and Archives.

Ursenbach, Charles. Oral history, interview by Harold O. Merkley, 18 June 1981. Calgary, Alberta: Glenbow Museum and Archives.

Vancouver British Columbia Stake Manuscript History and Historical Reports.

Vancouver British Columbia Ward General Minutes, 1911–1977.

Vancouver District General Minutes, 1948–1960.

Vancouver Stake 1904–1952—history retyped by Jean Davie, 2005. Abbotsford British Columbia Stake Records, 1939–2013.

Vancouver Stake 1920s—Rimmer family with photos. Abbotsford British Columbia Stake Records, 1939–2013.

Vancouver Stake 1967—Stake Center Dedication booklet, 1967. Abbotsford British Columbia Stake Records, 1939–2013.

Vancouver Stake 1970—10th Anniversary Booklet. Abbotsford British Columbia Stake Records, 1939–2013.

Vancouver Stake 1985—25th Anniversary Celebration Program Script. Abbotsford British Columbia Stake Records, 1939–2013.

Vancouver Star: Canada Vancouver Mission Newsletter, 7 August 2007, 17 July 2007. Canada Vancouver Mission Annual Historical Reports.

Vanderhoof Branch Confidential Minutes, 1964.

Western Canadian Mission. Canada Calgary Mission Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1941–1977.

Wheat, Carolyn. Oral history, interview by Ruth Yates, 12 June 2015, Dawson Creek, British Columbia.

Whidden, Allan (former district president), and Catherine Houston (history teacher in Haida Gwaii from 1974 to 1981). Oral history, interview by Ruth Yates, June 2014, Vanderhoof, British Columbia.

Whyte, George Gordon, and Walter P. Van Moorlehem to Pres. W. W. Richards, 23 December 1936. Regina Branch General Minutes.

Widdison, Lillian Gardner. “Archibald Gardner, the Miller.” Archibald Gardner, L44V-V6T, FamilySearch, www.familysearch.org.

Widtsoe, John A. to N. E. Tanner, 10 January 1947. Copy in Edmonton Branch General Minutes, folder 6, between pages 96 and 97.

Wilde, Thomas. “A Brief History of the Church in Montreal.” In possession of George Eric Jarvis.

Wilde, Thomas. Interview by George Eric Jarvis, 19 May 2014. In possession of George Eric Jarvis.

Wilde, Warren D. Oral history, interview by Walter C. Meyer, 20 January 2014.

Willicome, Jack. Oral history, interview by Ruth Yates, 10 June 2015, Lethbridge, Alberta.

Witbeck, Owen “Brownie.” Interview by Darrel Nelson, 26 October 2013, Raymond, Alberta. In possession of Darrel Nelson.

Wood, Daniel (16 October 1800–25 April 1892), KWJJ-VHC. Family Search, www.familysearch.org.

Wood, Daniel. Biography of Daniel Wood Sr., 1868. Daniel Wood Journals.

Wood, Daniel. “A History of Daniel Wood” and “Life Sketch of Daniel Wood.” LCMV-2PS, FamilySearch, www.familysearch.org.

Wood, Edward J. to Philip Sheffield, 30 August 1905. In Lenora A. Sheffield Duce, Oral history, interviewed by Charles Ursenbach, Salt Lake City: James Moyle Oral History Program, 10 March 1974. Appendix.

Wood, Vi. Minutes of meeting of the Edmonton Branch, 26 February 1933. In Edmonton Branch General Minutes, folder 6, between pages 96 and 97.

Wood, Vi A. Oral history, interview by Charles Ursenbach, Edmonton, Alberta, 14 September 1973.Wright, Alexander. Journal. Alexander Wright Papers.

Young, Brigham. Journal. Brigham Young office files, box 71, fd. 1, folios 4 to 15.

Books, Theses, and Scholarly Articles

Allen, James B. “The Rise and Decline of the LDS Indian Student Placement Program, 1947–1996.” In Mormons, Scripture, and the Ancient World: Studies in Honor of John L. Sorensen, edited by Davis Bitton. Provo, UT: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, 1998.

Allen, James B., Ronald K. Esplin, and David J. Whittaker. Men with a Mission, 1837–1841: The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in the British Isles. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1992.

Alston, William Ray. “Mother of Canadian Scouting.” Vol. 3 of Women of Faith in the Latter Days, edited by Richard E. Turley and Brittany A. Chapman. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2014.

Barnwell Mormon Relief Society. Barnwell History. Ann Arbor, MI: Edwards Brothers, 1952.

Bates, Jane Eliza Woolf, and Zina Alberta Woolf Hickman. Founding of Cardston and Vicinity. N.p.: Charles Ursenbach, [1974].

Baugh, Alexander L. “Mormonism in Western Canada: Selected Bibliography.” In Regional Studies in Latter-day Saint History: Western Canada. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University, Department of Church History and Doctrine, 2000.

Bennett, Richard, A Study of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Upper Canada 1830–1850. Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 1975.

Benson, Reed A. “Ezra Taft Benson: The Eisenhower Years.” In Out of Obscurity: The LDS Church in the Twentieth Century. The 29th Annual Sidney B. Sperry Symposium. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2000.

Brown, Fannie Morgan. “In Caldwell.” In Treasures of Pioneer History, compiled by Kate B. Carter. Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1952–1957.

Brown, Zina Y. C. “Mother of Cardston.” In “Mormons in Canada,” Treasures of Pioneer History, compiled by Kate B. Carter. Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1952–57.

Buckingham, Graham. Thompson: A City and its People. Altona, Manitoba: Friesen Printers, 1988.

Bumstead, John M. The Peoples of Canada: A Post-Confederation History. Don Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Burr, Carol Reid, and Roger K. Petersen. Rose Marie Reid: An Extraordinary Life Story. American Fork, UT: Covenant Communications, 1995.

Bushman, Richard L. Joseph Smith and the Beginnings of Mormonism. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1984.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.

Campbell, David E., John C. Green, and J. Quin Monson. Seeking the Promised Land: Mormons and American Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Campbell, Eugene E., and Richard D. Poll. Hugh B. Brown: His Life and Thought. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1975.

Cannon, Brian Q. “Faith versus Objectivity: Trends in Providential and Mormon History.” Unpublished manuscript, 2014. In possession of Brian Q. Cannon.

Card, Brigham Y. “Origins of the Canadian Mormon Studies Association: A Dynamic Interpretation.” The Canadian Journal of Mormon Studies 1, no. 1 (1996): 60–70.

Card, Brigham Y., and others, eds. The Mormon Presence in Canada. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1990.

Careless, J. M. S. Canada: A Story of Challenge. 3rd ed. Toronto: Macmillan, 1970.

Carter, Kate B., comp. Treasures of Pioneer History. Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1952–57.

Carter, Sarah. The Importance of Being Monogamous: Marriage and Nation Building in Western Canada to 1915. Edmonton: The University of Alberta Press, 2008.

Clark, James R., comp. Messages of the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 6 vols. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1965–75.

Clifton, Jonathan. “Fragmented Citizenship: Canadian Immigration Policy and Low-Skilled Portuguese Workers in Toronto.” Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies 8, no. 4 (2010): 409–30.

Cook, Lyndon W. “William Law, Nauvoo Dissenter.” BYU Studies 22, no. 1 (Winter 1982): 47–72.

Conrad, Ellen, ed. A Choice Land & People: Memories and Events, 1904–2004, Taber Alberta Area, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Taber, Alberta: Taber Alberta Stake, 2004.

Conrad, Margaret, Alvin Finkel, and Cornelius Jaenen. A History of the Canadian Peoples. Vol. 1, Beginnings to 1867. Toronto: Copp Clark, 1993.

Cornwall, Marie. “The Social Bases of Religion: A Study of Factors Influencing Religious Belief and Commitment.” Review of Religious Research 29, no. 1 (September 1987): 44–56.

Cowan, Richard O. “Stakes, 1910–present.” In Mapping Mormonism: An Atlas of Latter-day Saint History, edited by Brandon S. Plewe. Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 2012.

Craig, Gerald M. Upper Canada: The Formative Years, 1784–1841. Don Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Creighton, Donald G. The Road to Confederation: The Emergence of Canada, 1863–1867. Toronto: Houghton Mifflin, 1964.

Crowson, Belinda. Alberta’s Sugar-Coated History: The Sugar Beet Industry. Lethbridge, Alberta: Lethbridge Historical Society, 2013.

Decoo, Wilfred. “In Search of Mormon Identity: Mormon Culture, Gospel Culture, and an American Worldwide Church.” International Journal of Mormon Studies 6 (2013): 1–53.

Delong, Sarah Broom, and Dennis A. Wright. Vancouver Saints: A Brief History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Vancouver and the Lower Mainland of British Columbia: 1845–2007. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University, College of Religious Education, 2009.

Deseret News. 2003 Church Almanac. Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 2002.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. 2012 Church Almanac. Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 2012.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. 2013 Church Almanac. Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 2013.

Dew, Sheri L. Ezra Taft Benson: A Biography. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1987.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Go Forward with Faith: The Biography of Gordon B. Hinckley. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1996.

Dickson, John, and Brian Young. A Short History of Quebec. 4th ed. Montreal, Quebec: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2008.

Durham, G. ��Ӱֱ��r. N. Eldon Tanner: His Life and Service. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1982.

Edmonton Alberta Bonnie Doon Stake. Northern Light. Edmonton, Alberta: Priority Printing, 1999.

Ehat, Stephen Kent. “‘Securing’ the Prophet’s Copyright in the Book of Mormon: Historical and Legal Context for the So-called Canadian Copyright Revelation.” BYU Studies 50, no. 2 (2011): 11–25.

Ellsworth, Samuel George. “A History of Mormon Missions in the United States and Canada, 1830–1860.” PhD diss., University of California, 1951.

Embry, Jessie L. “Ethnic Groups and the LDS Church.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 25, no. 4 (1992): 81–96.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “Exiles for the Principle: LDS Polygamy in Canada.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 18, no. 3 (1985).

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “Transplanted Utah: Mormon Communities in Alberta.” Oral History Forum, Forum d’histoire orale 18 (1998).

Embry, Jessie L., and A. LeGrand Richards. “Specialized Congregations.” In Mapping Mormonism: An Atlas of Latter-day Saint History, edited by Brandon S. Plewe. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 2012.

Enstrom, James E. “Cancer and Total Mortality among Active Mormons.” Cancer 42, no. 4 (1978): 1943–51.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “Cancer Mortality among Mormons.” Cancer 36, no. 3 (1975): 825–41.

Enstrom, James E., and Frank H. Godley. “Cancer Mortality among a Representative Sample of Nonsmokers in the United States during 1966–68.” Journal of the National Cancer Institute 65, no. 5 (1980): 1175–83.

Enstrom, James E., and Lester Breslow. “Lifestyle and Reduced Mortality among Active California Mormons, 1980–2004.” Preventative Medicine 46 (2008): 133–36.

Erekson, Keith A., and Lloyd D. Newell. “The Conversion of Artemus Millet and His Call to Kirtland.” BYU Studies 41, no. 2 (2002): 78–115.

Erickson, Dan. “Alberta Polygamists? The Canadian Climate and Response to the Introduction of Mormonism’s Peculiar Institution.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 85, no. 4 (1995): 155–64.

Ferry, Darren. “The Politicization of Religious Dissent: Mormonism in Upper Canada, 1833–1843.” Mormon Historical Studies 5, no. 2 (Fall 2004): 61–78.

Garr, Arnold K., Donald Q. Cannon, and Richard O. Cowan, eds. Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2000.

Gibbons, Francis M. John Taylor: Mormon Philosopher, Prophet of God. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2012.

Gilpin, John F. “The Mormons and the Beginning of the Irrigation Industry in Alberta.” In Regional Studies in Latter-day Saint Church History: Western Canada. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University, Department of Church History and Doctrine, 2000.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Quenching the Prairie Thirst. Altona, Manitoba: Friesens Corporation, 2000.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Quenching the Prairie Thirst: A History of the Magrath Irrigation District, Raymond Irrigation District, Taber Irrigation District and St. Mary River Irrigation District. Lethbridge, Alberta: St. Mary River Irrigation Project, 2000.Goates, L. Brent. Harold B. Lee—Prophet and Seer. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1985.

Goddard, William D. A History of the Mormons in the Hamilton Area, 1833–1990. Hamilton, Ontario: 1990.

Godfrey, Donald G. “ʻCanada’s Brigham Young’: Charles Ora Card, Southern Alberta Pioneer.” American Review of Canadian Studies 18, no. 2 (1988): 223–38.

Godfrey, Donald G., and Brigham Y. Card, eds. The Diaries of Charles Ora Card: The Canadian Years, 1886–1903. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1993.

Grinder, Barbara, and others. Irrigation in Alberta. Lethbridge, Alberta: Technology and Innovation Branch of Alberta Agriculture and Food, [2013].

Hackney, Wilbur Gordon. “History of the Western Canadian Mission.” Unpublished master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 1950.

Hafen, Bruce C. A Disciple’s Life. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2002.

Halladay, Roy E. “Where Did All the Mormons Go: A Study of the Exodus of Pioneer Mormon Converts from Leeds County, Ontario, circa 1830–1850.” Families, Ontario Genealogical Society 37, no. 1 (February 1998).

Hampshire, Allen N., comp. A History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Brantford & Area 1833–2004. Brantford, Ontario: 2007.

Harker Heritage. Magrath, Alberta: Harker family, 1993.

Harker, David. Power of the Dream: A Collection of Photographs and Stories of Magrath through the 20th Century. Magrath, Alberta: Keyline Communications, 1999.

Hartley, William G. “Mormon Sugar in Alberta: E. P. Ellison and the Knight Sugar Factory, 1901–17.” Journal of Mormon History 23, no. 2 (Fall 1997): 1–29.

Heaton, Tim B. “Vital Statistics.” In Latter-day Saint Social Life: Social Research on the LDS Church and its Members. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1998.

Hendry, Evelyn, and others. Veterans’ Voices. Raymond, Alberta: Raymond & District Historical Society, 2001.

Hicken, John R. “Deseret Ranches of Alberta: A Mormon Story Which Continues.” Salt Lake City: Welfare Executive Committee, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1993.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “Events Leading to the Settlement of the Communities of Cardston, Magrath, Stirling and Raymond, Alberta.” Unpublished master’s thesis, Utah State University, 1968.Hinman, Charles White. Chief Mountain Country: A History of Cardston and District. Calgary, Alberta: Cardston and District Historical Society, 1978.

Hogg, Peter W. “Canada: The Constitution and Same-Sex Marriage.” International Journal of Constitutional Law 4, no. 4 (October 2006): 712–21.

Holt-Lunstad, Julianne, Timothy B. Smith, and J. Bradley Layton. “Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review.” PLoS Medicine 7, no. 7 (July 2010).

Iwaasa, David B. “The Mormons and Their Japanese Neighbours.” Alberta History 53, no. 1 (Winter 2005): 7–22.

“I Wondered if I Could Feel at ��Ӱֱ��: Southern Alberta Through the Eyes of Its Early Saints, 1883–1910.” In Regional Studies in LDS Church History: Western Canada. Provo, UT: Department of Church History and Doctrine, Brigham Young University, 2000.Izatt, Jerald R., Dean R. Louder, and Georges L. Bourget (presidency of the Quebec Branch) to Delbert L. Stapley, 24 October 1971 and 5 May 1972. In Dean R. Louder, Film de la Branche de Quebec, 1969–1982, September 1983.

Jankunis, F. J. “Urban Development in Southern Alberta.” In Southern Alberta: A Regional Perspective, edited by F. J. Jankunis and others. Lethbridge, Alberta: University of Lethbridge, 1972.

Jarvis, George K. “Mormon Mortality Rates in Canada.” Social Biology 24, no. 4 (1977): 294–302.

Jeffery, Janet Franson. History of the James Lake Jr. Family. Murray, UT: Roylance Publishing, 1990.

Jensen, Hattie Baker, and Maureen Jensen Woolf. Hattie Baker Jensen: My Life Story. Houston: D. Armstrong, 1989.

Jenson, Andrew. Historical Record. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson, Publisher, 1899.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1941.

Jones, Maisie Ramona Tynan. “Memories of the Crescent Heights Chapel.” Unpublished manuscript. N.d.

Jones, Maisie T. “Maisie Ramona Tynan Jones Autobiography.” Unpublished manuscript, 2012.

Joseph Smith Papers. 23 vols. [to date]. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2008–16.

Kimball, Richard Ian. Sports in Zion: Mormon Recreation, 1890–1940. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003.

Kimmel, David, and Daniel J. Robinson. “Sex, Crime, Pathology: Homosexuality and Criminal Code Reform in Canada, 1949–1969.” Canadian Journal of Law and Society 16, no. 1 (2001): 147–65.

Knight, J. William. The Jesse Knight Family: Jesse Knight, His Forebears, and Family. Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1940.

Ladd, Tony, and James A. Mathisen. Muscular Christianity: Evangelical Protestants and the Development of American Sport. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Publishing Group, 1999.

LaDow, Beth. The Medicine Line: Life and Death on a North American Borderland. New York: Routledge, 2002.

Lamb, Florence Sheppard. A Brief History of John Hollister Sheppard, 1872–1948. Calgary, Alberta: Glenbow Museum and Archives, 1973.

LeBaron, E. Dale. Glen G. Fisher: A Man to Match the Mountains. Edmonton, Alberta: Fisher House Publishers, 1992.

Lehr, John C., and Yossi Katz. “Crown, Corporation and Church: The Role of Institutions in the Stability of Pioneer Settlements in the Canadian West, 1870–1914.” Journal of Historical Geography 21, no. 4 (October 1995): 413–29.

Lethbridge Stake. A History of the Mormon Church in Canada. Lethbridge, Alberta: Lethbridge Herald, 1968.

Linteau, Paul-André, René Durocher, Jean-Claude Robert, and François Ricard. Histoire du Québec Contemporain, Tome 2: Le Québec depuis 1930. Montréal: Les Editions du Boréal, 1989.

Louder, Dean R. Film de la Branche de Quebec, 1969–1982. Unpublished manuscript, September 1983. Church History Library.

Ludlow, Daniel H., ed. The Encyclopedia of Mormonism. New York: Macmillan, 1992.

Lybbert, Merlin R. Trials, Travels and Testimony: An Autobiography of Merlin R. Lybbert. Bountiful, UT: Family History Publishers, 2000.

Lyon, Joseph L., John W. Gardner, and Melville R. Klauber. “Low Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Utah.” Cancer 39, no. 6 (June 1977): 2608–18.

Lyon, Joseph L., Melville R. Klauber, John W. Gardner, and Charles R. Smart. “Cancer Incidence in Mormons and Non-Mormons in Utah, 1966–1970.” New England Journal of Medicine 294, no. 3 (January 1976): 129–33.

Magrath, C. A. The Galts, Father and Son: Pioneers in the Development of Southern Alberta and How Alberta Grew Up: Brief Outline of Development in the Lethbridge District. Lethbridge, Alberta: Lethbridge Herald, 1936.

Mardon, Ernest G., and Austin A. Mardon. Alberta Mormon Politicians. Edmonton, Alberta: Fisher House Publishers, 1992.

Marshall, David B. “The Latter-day Saints, the Doughnut, and Post-Christian Canada.” Journal of Mormon History 39, no. 2 (2013): 35–77.

McCue, Robert J. “The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and Vancouver Island: The Establishment and Growth of the Mormon Community.” BC Studies 42 (Summer 1979): 51–64.

Merrill, Melvin Clarence, ed. Utah Pioneer and Apostle Marriner Wood Merrill and His Family. N.p.: Marriner Wood Merrill Heritage Committee, 1980.

Merrill, Ray M. “Life Expectancy among LDS and Non-LDS in Utah.” Demographic Research 10 (2004): 61–82.

Merrit, Chris, “Crossing the Border: The Canada-United States Boundary.” Borderlands Project. Orono, ME: The Canadian-American Center, 1991.

Morris, Peter S. “Charles Ora Card and Mormon Settlement on the Northwestern Plains Borderlands.” In The Borderlands of the American and Canadian Wests: Essays on Regional History of the 49th Parallel, edited by Sterling Evans. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.

Nielson, Olive Wood. A Treasury of E. J. Wood. Salt Lake City: Publishers Press, 1983.

Nilsson, Judith P., ed. Stirling, Its Story and People, 1899–1980. Stirling, Alberta: Stirling Sunset Society, 1981.

O’Brien, Sharon. “The Medicine Line: A Border Dividing Tribal Sovereignty, Economics and Families.” Fordham Law Review 53, no. 2 (1984): 315–50.

Olsen, Dan. “The Nauvoo Road: A Case Study in Religious Diffusion and Landscape.” Senior honors thesis, University of Waterloo, April 1998.

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. International Migration Outlook 2012. OECD Publishing, 2012.

Ormsby, Margaret A. British Columbia: A History. Vancouver, British Columbia: Macmillan, 1958.

Otter, A. A. den. Civilizing the West: The Galts and the Development of Western Canada. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press, 1982.

Out of Obscurity: The LDS Church in the Twentieth Century. The 29th Annual Sidney B. Sperry Symposium. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2000.

Palmer, Bryan D. Canada’s 1960s: The Ironies of Identity in a Rebellious Era. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.

Palmer, Grant H. “Why William and Jane Law Left the LDS Church in 1844.” John Whitmer Historical Association Journal 32, no. 2 (Fall/Winter 2012): 43–51.

Palmer, Howard. “Patterns of Immigration and Ethnic Settlement in Alberta, 1880–1920.” In Peoples of Alberta: Portraits of Cultural Diversity, edited by Howard Palmer and Tamara Jeppson Palmer. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Western Producer Prairie Books, 1985.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Land of the Second Chance. Lethbridge, Alberta: Lethbridge Herald, 1972.

Pharis, Mary B. “The Development of Irrigation in Southern Alberta.” Unpublished history paper, 1969, http://www.demofarm.ca/water_haulers/pdf/history/History%20E.pdf.

Plewe, Brandon, and others, eds. Mapping Mormonism: An Atlas of Latter-day Saint History. Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 2012.

Polaris. Edmonton Institute yearbooks, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, and 1960–61.

Pollock, Gordon Douglas. Northern Voices: A Folk History of Mormonism among British Americans, 1830–1867. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Kelso Associates, 1995.

Pratt, Frank. “A History of the Church in Alberta.” Unpublished manuscript, 1989.

Pratt, Parley P. Autobiography of Parley P. Pratt. Edited by Parley Pratt Jr. Revised edition edited by Scot Facer Proctor and Maurine Jensen Proctor. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2000.

Prete, and Mark Prescott. Ottawa: Ottawa Ontario Stake, 1995.

Prete, Carma T. “We Do Not Doubt Our Mothers Knew It”: Latter-day Saint Pioneers in the Shannon View Saskatchewan Area, 1905–1969. Salt Lake City: Digital Legend Press, 2016.

Prete, Rebecca J. “Waterways and Missionary Work in Upper Canada in the 1830s.” Site paper presented at the joint meeting of the Canadian Mormon Studies Association, the John Whitmer Historical Association, and the Mormon History Association, Kingston, Ontario, 23 June 1995.

Prete, Roy A., ed. “Contributors.” In Window of Faith: Latter-day Saint Perspectives on World History. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2005.

Prete, Roy A., Carma T. Prete, and Mark Prescott, eds. Zion Shall Come Forth: A History of the Ottawa Ontario Stake. Ottawa: Ottawa Ontario Stake, 1995.

Prete, Roy A., G. Eric Jarvis, and Jonathan A. Jarvis. “The Linguistic and Ethnic Transformation of the Church in Canada Since the mid-1960s.” In Journal of Mormon History (forthcoming Fall 2017).

Prince, Gregory A., and Wm. Robert Wright. David O. McKay and the Rise of Modern Mormonism. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2005.

Pruden, Hal. Mormons in Manitoba: A Short History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Manitoba. Winnipeg, Manitoba: The Winnipeg Manitoba Stake, 1988.

Putnam, Robert D., and David E. Campbell. American Grace. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2010.

Putney, Clifford. Muscular Christianity: Manhood and Sports in Protestant America, 1880–1920. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.

Redd, Phyllip G. “A History of Formal Religious Instruction by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Alberta, 1890–1960.” Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 1961.

Roberts, B. H. The Life of John Taylor. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1963.

Roberts, Brigham H, ed. A Comprehensive History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Century 1. 6 vols. Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1930.

Rosenvall, Lynn. Keynote address at 2012 Mormon History Association meeting, Calgary, Alberta, https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/70174076/plenary1_rosenvall.mp3.

Rosenvall, Lynn A., “The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Alberta: A Historical and Geographical Perspective.” In Regional Studies in LDS Church History: Western Canada. Provo, UT: Department of Church History and Doctrine, Brigham Young University, 2000.

Rosenvall, L. A. “The Transfer of Mormon Culture.” In Essays on the Historical Geography of the Canadian West: Regional Perspectives on the Settlement Process, edited by L. A. Rosenvall and S. M Evans. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary, Department of Geography, 1987.

Sharma, Raghubar D. “Pre-Marital and Ex-Nuptial Fertility (Illegitimacy) in Canada, 1921–1972.” Canadian Studies in Population 9 (1982).

Shaw, Keith. Chief Mountain Country: A History of Cardston and District. Vol. 1. Cardston, Alberta: Cardston and District Historical Society, 1978.

Shirritt-Beaumont, Raymond. “Bob Jack’s Remarkable Story.” Unpublished paper, January 2003.

Smeeding, Timothy M., Sheldon Danziger, and Lee Rainwater. “Child Well-Being in the West: Towards a More Effective Anti-Poverty Policy.” In Child Poverty and Deprivation in the Industrialized Countries, 1945–1995, edited by Giovanni Andrea Cornia and Sheldon Danziger. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.

Smith, Christian, and Melinda Lundquist Denton. Soul Searching: The Religious and Spiritual Lives of American Teenagers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Smith, Joseph. History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 7 vols. Introduction and notes by B. H. Roberts. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1980 and earlier editions [ca. 1932–51].

Smith, Joseph. “Joseph Smith History.” Pearl of Great Price. Salt Lake City: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1979.

Smith, Joseph F. Gospel Doctrine. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1986.

Smith, Norma, and others. While You Were Away, 1939–1945. Raymond, Alberta: Raymond & District Historical Society, 2004.

Stevenson, Russell W. “‘A Negro Preacher’: The Words of Elijah Ables.” Journal of Mormon History 39, no. 2 (Spring 2013): 165–254.

Stevenson, Shirley Sallenbach. “Heritage of Faith: Otto and Ivy Sallenbach.” Unpublished manuscript, 1998.

Warner, Helen K. “William Lyon Mackenzie and the Mormon Connection.” In Regional Studies in Latter-day Saint Church History: Ohio and Upper Canada. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University, Religious Studies Center, 2006.

Steves, Patricia. “It’s As It Was.” In Stories of the Terrace District, collected by Patricia Steves, 2015.

Svenson, Kenneth, and Brook Harker, eds. The Hand of the Lord: A History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Saskatchewan. Saskatoon Saskatchewan and Regina Saskatchewan Stakes, [2014].

Swendsen, Cathy. “Our Heritage of Faith: A History of Relief Society in Calgary.” Typescript, April 1997, October 2012.

Swensen, Jason. “A Century of Honor to Commemorate 100 Years of LDS Scouting.” Church News, 15 September 2013, 6.

“The Third Eye: The Canadian Journal of Mormon Studies.” Mormon Social Science Association Newsletter 17, no. 2 (1996): 3.

Swinton, Heidi S. To The Rescue: The Biography of Thomas S. Monson. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2010.

Taber Alberta Stake. A Choice Land and People: Memories and Events, 1904–2004. Taber, Alberta: Taber Alberta Stake, 2004.

Taylor, Samuel Wooley. Family Kingdom. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1951.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Handbook 2: Administering the Church. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2010.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Harold B. Lee. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2000.

The Great Canadian Mission: A Jubilee History. Toronto: The Canadian Mission of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1969.

The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World. 12th ed. London: Times Books, 2007.

Timothy, Dallen J. “Mormons in Ontario: Early Canadian History, Growth and Landscape.” Ontario Geography 38 (1992): 20–31.

Thompson, Anita. Stand as a Witness: The Biography of Ardeth Greene Kapp. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2009.

Top, Brent L. “Jesus Christ and the Plan of Salvation.” In The Mormons: An Illustrated History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, edited by Roy A. Prete. London: Merrell, 2013.

Triadafilopoulos, Triadafilos. “Family Immigration Policy in Comparative Perspective: Canada and United States.” Canadian Issues (Spring 2006): 30–33.

Tribute to the Pioneers of the Church in Edmonton. Edmonton, Alberta: Edmonton Alberta Millwoods Stake, 1997.

Turner, Brian. O Canada, Where Stalwart Sons and Gentle Maidens Rise: A History of the Full Time Faculty of The Church Educational System in Canada. 2015.

Turner, Lawrence, ed. Raymond Remembered, Settlers, Sugar and Stampede: A History of the Town and People of Raymond. Raymond, Alberta: Town of Raymond, 1993.

Turner, Reed, Terrence C. Smith, and others, eds. A Planting of the Lord: A Century of the Latter-day Saints in Raymond, 1901–2001. Raymond, Alberta: Raymond Alberta Stake, 2001.

Ursenbach, Lucile. “My Story,” March 1981.

Ventilla, Andrea. “ʻLike Fire in My Bones’: Sarah Sturtevant Leavitt.” Vol. 1. In Women of Faith in the Latter Days, edited by Richard E. Turley Jr. and Brittany Chapman. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2011.

Weeks, Francis G., and Roderick W. McLeod. Our Covenant Heritage: A History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Fort William and Port Arthur (Thunder Bay), and the North of Lake Superior. Thunder Bay, Ontario: Thunder Bay Ward, Duluth Minnesota Stake, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1999.

Wood, V. A. The Alberta Temple, Centre and Symbol of Faith. Calgary: Detselig Enterprises, 1989.

Woodruff, Wilford. Wilford Woodruff’s Journal, edited by Scott G. Kenney. Midvale, UT: Signature Books, 1983–85.

Woods, Fred E. “The Mormons and The Mounties: Contact and Assimilation in the Late Nineteenth Century.” Alberta History 61, no. 1 (Winter 2013): 12–21.

Wright, Dennis A. “We Met ‘Sir John’ at 1:30 to the Minute: The 1888 Meeting of Mormon Leader, Charles O. Card and Sir John A. Macdonald, Prime Minister of Canada.” In Regional Studies in LDS Church History: Western Canada. Provo, UT: Department of Church History and Doctrine, Brigham Young University, 2000.

Wright, Dennis A., and others. “Mapping the Alberta Route of the 1887 Mormon Trek from Utah to Cardston.” Alberta History 51, no. 3 (Summer 2003).

Articles in Newspapers and Magazines and Internet References

“About Simon Dewey.” Deseret Book biographical sketch. deseretbook.com/t/author/simon-dewey.

Acadian Recorder, 1837. http://gov.ns.ca/virtual/newspapers/archives.asp.

Anderson, Paul. “First of the Modern Temples.” Ensign, July 1977, 6–11.

The Archibald Gardner Family, archibaldgardnerfamily.blogspot.com.

Arnold, J. “Mormon Leader Reiterates Ban on ‘Baptizing’ Shoah Victims.” Canadian Jewish News, 19 April 2013.

Avant, Gerry. “‘Beautiful Day’—Vancouver British Columbia Temple.” Church News, 8 May 2010.

Avant, Gerry. “Calgary Alberta Temple: Youth Present Celebration on Eve of Dedication.” Church News, 27 October 2012.

Avant, Gerry. “Celebrating on the Eve of Calgary Temple’s Dedication.” Church News, 4 November 2012.

Avant, Gerry. “Pres. Monson in Canada to Dedicate Young Women Camp Named in His Honor.” Church News, 25 June 2011.

Bak, Richard. “Remembering Gordon Strate, the Red Wing Who Never Scored a Point.” Detroit Athletic, 8 April 2013. https://www.detroitathletic.com/blog/2013/04/08/remembering-gordon-strate-the-red-wing-who-never-scored-a-point/

Bascom, Earl. “The ‘Father’ of Modern Rodeo.” Canadian Cowboy Country Magazine, April/May 2012.

Bates, Jane Eliza Woolf, and Zina Alberta Woolf Hickman. “The Great Trek.” Mary’s Genealogy Treasures.

Bennett, Richard E. “Canada: From Struggling Seed, the Church Has Risen to Branching Maple.” Ensign, September 1988, 30–37.

Bialik, Carl. “Elusive Numbers: U.S. Population by Religion.” Wall Street Journal, 13 August 2010.

Bissett, Ron, and Chris Palmer. “Fall Food Harvests 2013.” Canada.lds.org, 16 August 2013.

Borrows, John. “President’s Dream Colloquium on Obedience and Disobedience: Taking Action on Climate Change, Spring 2015.” Simon Fraser University, Graduate Studies and Postdoctoral Fellows, https://www.sfu.ca/dean-gradstudies/events/dreamcolloquium/DreamColloquium-ClimateChange.html.

Brown, Chantelle. “ʻDispelling the Myth: Basketball in a Hockey Country’: Southern Alberta as an Exception to the Rule.” Unpublished undergraduate paper, University of Alberta, 2003.

Brown, Hugh B. “God is the Gardener.” Speech, Brigham Young University, 31 May 1968.

“Canada, A History of Refuge.” Government of Canada, .

“Canada City Population History” and “United States Census Bureau.” demographia.com.

“Canada’s Population Estimates: Age and Sex, July 1, 2015.” Statistics Canada, 29 September 2015, http://www.statcan.gc.ca.

Cannon, Mike. “Alberta Temple ‘Washed, Polished,’ for Its Sessions of Rededication.” Church News, 29 June 1991, 3.

Carter, Larry. “Karl Tilleman: An Example of Determination and Endurance.” Canada.lds.org, 18 January 2013.

CBC News. “By the Numbers.” 15 May 2009, http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/by-the-numbers-1.801937.

Cégep de Sainte-Foy. Journées des Sciences de la religion du Cégep de Sainte-Foy, 9e éditions, Mormonisme, 2010, cover page.

“Chief Sitting Eagle Dies at Old ��Ӱֱ�� in Turtle Mountain.” Deloraine Times and Waskada News, Deloraine, Manitoba, 4 May 1944, 1.

“Choose Lethbridge,” “Demographics.” www.chooselethbridge.ca.

Christensen, Irving Fuller. “Autobiography.” Harold E. Christensen family website, http://hechristensen.homestead.com, 1980.

Church News. “Caravan from Calgary.” 18 October 1958, 14.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “Country Information: Canada.” 28 January 2010.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “Eight New Mission Presidents Called.” 15 April 1978.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “A Key to Europe: Young Single Adults Are Vital to the Strength of the Church.” 2 September 2006.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “900 Participate in Canadian Solemn Session,” 9 August 1975.

“Church President Dedicates 140th Temple.” mormonnewsroom.org, 28 October 2012.

Clifton, Michael H. “Elder M. Russell Ballard and Sister Barbara Ballard Are Reunited with Friends in Ontario, Canada.” Church News, 8 March 2010.

Comely, Richard. “About Me” and “Why I Am a Mormon.” www.mormon.org.

The Constitution, Toronto, Upper Canada, 2 August 1837. Reproduced in Everett S. Pallin, The Toronto Branch: The History of the Toronto Branch, 1830–1960 (ca. 2012).

Cosh, Colby. “A Prairie Football Phenomenon: A Small Alberta High School Keeps Punching above Its Weight.” �Ѳ������𲹲�’s, 2 November 2011.

Heber J. Grant. “Crowds Hear 5 Speakers in Joint Session.” Deseret News, 18 June 1932.

“David Galbraith.” Brigham Young University Religious Studies Center. rsc.byu.edu/author/galbraith-david-b.

Davidson, Jane Sutherland. “Autobiography of Jane Sutherland Davidson.” familysearch.org/photos/stories/3533169.

Davis, Linda. “Members Respond to the Flooding in High River, Alberta.” July 2013. canada.lds.org.

Deseret News. “His Conversion Took Courage.” 1 April 1972, 12.

“Devastating Wildfire Provides Opportunity for Service.” www.mormonnewsroom.ca, 15 May 2016.

Dockstader, Julie A. “Missionary Moments: A Lot of Rejoicing.” Church News, 4 May 1991.

Eberstadt Nicholas, and Barbara Boyle Torrey. “The Northern American Family Divide.” American Enterprise Institute. http://www.aei.org/publication/the-northern-america-fertility-divide/.

“Economy.” The City of Edmonton. www.edmonton.ca/economy.asp.

Edmonton Journal and Calgary Herald. “Asael Palmer.” 5 July 2005.

“Elder Alexander B. Morrison of the First Quorum of the Seventy,” Ensign, May 1987, 91.

Ellis, Jackson. “A History of the Church on Vancouver Island.” Stake Media Package, 1999.

“Ellison Milling Company.” Edmonton Journal / Calgary Herald, 8 August 2005.

Englesby, Flora to E. J. Wood. Liahona, the Elders’ Journal 24, 29 June 1926, 24.

Exchange. “Blowing Out Big Tobacco.” Marriott Magazine, 1 May 2015.

“Facts and Statistics.” Newsroom Canada. mormonnewsroom.ca/facts-and-statistics/country/canada/province/british-columbia.

Farrington, John. “Return to Canada.” Church News, 8 May 2004.

Faust, James E. “The Enemy Within.” Ensign, November 2000, 44–46.

Faust, James E. “Of Seeds and Soils.” Ensign, November 1999, 46–48.

Florence, Giles H., Jr. “No One Is a ‘Foreigner.’” Ensign, August 1990, 58–62.

“Families Matter Receives 10,000 Books from Mormon Women in Calgary.” www.mormonnewsroom.ca, 25 November 2014.

“The Family: A Proclamation to the World.” Ensign, November 1995, 102.

“The Father of Magrath: Levi Harker Left Lasting Legacy in Magrath.” 31 May 2012, https://history.lds.org.

“Fiftieth Year for Eastern Canada’s First Meetinghouse.” Ensign, September 1989, 76.

“Fire Devastates Slave Lake.” Church News, 19 May 2011, 2.

“Flood of the Century.” History of Winnipeg, Chronology of Flood Events, 1997. .

“The Flood of 2013: A Summer of Angry Rivers in Southern Alberta.” Calgary Herald, 2014.

“Funeral Service—The Work in Toronto.” Liahona, the Elders’ Journal, 22 June 1907, 24.

Garrett, Thomas and Georgia (Juanita). Cold to Serve, blog entries, October 2012 to March 2013.

“The Great Trek.” Mary’s Genealogy Treasures, www.telusplanet.net/public/mtoll/bates.htm.

Griffin, Warren. “Incorporation of Churches.” 2004. febcentral.ca/pdf/church_health/Church_Incorporation_Information.pdf.

Groden, Claire. “Dear International Students: Thanks for Your Tuition. Now Go ��Ӱֱ��. Love, Uncle Sam.” The New Republic, 2 December 2014.

“Ground Broken for Winnipeg Manitoba Temple.” www.mormonnewsroom.ca.

Gustafson, Rod. “Sisters Recall Attending Original 1923 Dedication.” Church News, 29 June 1991, 9.

“The Hales Are Converted to Mormonism.” Stephen Hales, LKVB-S7Y. FamilySearch, www.familysearch.org.

Hall, H. Frank. “How Manitoba Got Its Name.” Manitoba Pageant 15, no. 2 (Winter 1970).

Hall, Joe, Joan Hall, and Linda Ripplinger. “Joining Hands in Community Service.” Canada.lds.org.

Hampton, Rhoda H. “The Contaminated Chocolates.” New Era, December 1979, 28–29.

Hargrove, Delisa. “Mormons Show Up to Help During Canada Floods.” aboutmormons.org.

Hart, John L. Church News, 17 October 1987, 3.

Heyland, Daren. “Critical Care Nutrition at the Clinical Evaluation Research Unit (CERU), Kingston General Hospital/Queen’s University.” www.criticalcarenutrition.com.

Hinckley, Gordon B. “New Temples to Provide ʻCrowning Blessings’ of the Gospel.” Ensign, May 1998, 87–88.

Hinckley, Gordon B. “Toronto Ontario Temple: Sacred day of dedication in Canada.” Dedicatory Prayer of the Toronto Ontario Temple, 25 August 1990. Church News, 1 September 1990, 6.

Hinckley, Gordon B. “The Scourge of Illicit Drugs.” Ensign, November 1989, 48–51.

“The History of the Rideau Canal.” Rideau Canal National Historic Site of Canada, http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/lhn-nhs/on/rideau/natcul/natcul2.aspx.

Hunter, Howard W. “The Great Symbol of Our Membership.” Ensign, October 1994, 2.

“History of Inuvik.” Yukoninfo.com.

“History of Tyendinaga: The Landing of the Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte.” Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte / Kenhteke Kanyen’ kehà:ka, www.mbq-tmt.org.

“��Ӱֱ��less Choir Inspires Audiences Worldwide.” Good News Network, 17 June 2006, www.goodnewsnetwork.org.

“��Ӱֱ��steading.” Saskatchewan Archives Board, www.saskarchives.com.

Jackson, Hannah. “The Long-Form Census is Back, It’s Online—and This Time, It’s Mandatory.” Politics. CBC News, cbc.ca.

Jarvis, Catherine. “Interfaith Community Clean Up in Quebec.” Mormon Times, 5 June 2011.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “Mormon Helping Hands Assist Quebec Flood Victims.” Church News, 10 July 2011.

Jayson, Sharon. “Out-of-Wedlock Births on the Rise Worldwide.” USA Today, 3 May 2009.

Jolley, JoAnn. “Budget Program Is a ‘Tremendous Act of Faith.’” Church News, 24 February 1990, 3, 7.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “New Meetinghouse Financing Policy Considers Tithing Faithfulness.” Ensign, May 1982, 100–2.

Joseph, John P. “Church Incorporation: Right or Wrong?” Enrichment Journal, http://enrichmentjournal.ag.org/201002/201002_036_incorporating.cf.

Kent, Melissa. “Montreal ��Ӱֱ��less Choir Disbands.” CBC News, 3 January 2003.

Kimball, Spencer W. New Era, April 1980, 36.

Klingbell, Annalise. “Basketball A Way of Life in Raymond, Cardston and Magrath.” Calgary Herald, 12 March 2015.

Kruckenberg, Janet. “Regina Prairie, Now a Place of Fulfilled Dreams.” Church News, 20 November 1999.

Legislative Assembly of Alberta, Members of the Legislative Assembly, www.assembly.ab.ca.

“Letter from a Mormon Elder.” 15 September 1906: 17; “Reply to a Mormon Elder.” 5 October 1906: 5; “Letter from a Mormon Elder.” 11 October 1906: 5.

Little, Laurie. “Whitehorse, Yukon: A Way Up North.” 11 January 2013, www.lds.org.

Longhurst, John. “Local Mormons ‘Tremendously Excited’ about New Temple.” Winnipeg Free Press, 13 October 2012.

“Looking Backward Thirty Years Ago.” Manitoba Free Press, 12 July 1909, 1.

“Mame’s Story, A Life Sketch of Mary Clark Hardy.” Researched by Marilynne Hardy Jorgensen. March 2005. The original source was taken from a life history written by Harriet Penelope Clark Hardy.

“The Manifesto and the End of Plural Marriage.” lds.org/topics/the-manifesto-and-the-end-of-plural-marriage.

Manitoba Free Press. “Exciting Fights for Alberta Seats.” 7 November 1905.

Manitoba Free Press. “Graduate of Manitoba College is President of Mormon Church.”, 22 November 1913, 48.

“Mines Actively Producing in the NWT and Nunavut.” NWT & Nunavut Chamber of Mines. www.miningnorth.com/mines.

“Mingled Destinies: The Lamanites and the Latter-day Saints.” Ensign, December 1975, 8–13.

“Montreal Mormons Gather in a Flash Mob to Celebrate Christmas.” 16 December 2014. .

“Mormon Academics Speak at McGill University.” 6 December 2014. mormonnewsroom.ca.

“Mormon Helping Hands Relieve Alberta Flood Victims.” 29 June 2013, www.mormonnewsroom.ca.

“Mormon Inner City Project Blesses Lives of Thousands.” www.mormonnewsroom.org.

“Mormon Temple offers Sneak Peek.” Calgary Herald, 27 September 2012.

“Mormon Volunteers from Winnipeg Sacrifice to Repair Flood Damaged ��Ӱֱ��s.” 29 July 2011. www.mormonnewsroom.org.

“Mormon Women Help Incarcerated Mothers Connect with Their Children.” 6 March 2013, www.mormonnewsroom.ca.

“Mormons Host Christian Commemoration of the Shoah in Montreal.” 19 April 2013. www.mormonnewsroom.ca.

“Mormons Present Live Nativity Pageants Across the Country.” 6 December 2013, http://www.mormonnewsroom.ca/article/mormons-present-live-nativity-pageants-across-the-county.

Mackenzie, Ann. “A Short History of the United Empire Loyalists.” www.durhamimmigration.ca.

MacLeod, Ian. “Dr. Tofy Mussivand: From Goat Herder to Scientific Pioneer.” Ottawa Citizen, 16 November 2010.

Macleod, Rod. “Edmonton’s Story,” Edmonton Public Library, www.epl.ca.

Madsen, Carol Cornwall. “The Christian Way.” Church News, 1 July 1978, 16.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “‘North Star’ Harvest.” Deseret News, 13 May 1978, 16.Maloney, Ryan. “Jim Hillyer, Conservative MP, Dead at the Age of 41.” Huffington Post, 23 March 2016.

Manitoba Free Press, “The Latter Day Saints – The Rival Churches.” 12 September 1906, 11.

Mary Lambert Productions. “About Mary Lambert.” www.marylambertmusic.com.

Mazzei, Donna. “Little Dresses for Africa Bring a Special Spirit to Youth.” 12 January 2014. canada.lds.org.

McCue, Robert J. “The Saints on Vancouver Island.” Ensign, April 1976, 44–50.

McKay, David O. Conference Report, April 1964.

Mertz, Emily. “Top 10 Most Costly Disasters in Canadian History for Insurers.” globalnews.ca.

Mikita, Carole. “LDS Church President Joins in Celebrations for New Vancouver Temple.” KSL.com, 21 May 2010.

Millennial Star, 1846–1921.

Mingo, Rita. “Disappointing Finish to 2012 Doesn’t Deter Colts.” Calgary Herald, 26 April 2013.

Minogue, Sara. “Mormon Missionaries Target Iqaluit.” Nunatsiaq News (Iqaluit, Nunavut), 8 October 2004.

Monson, Thomas S. “Decisions Determine Destiny.” New Era, November 1979, 4–8.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “Welcome to Conference.” Ensign, November 2008, 6.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “Welcome to Conference.” Ensign, November 2012, 4–5.“M. Russell Ballard.” Ensign, November 1985, 99–100.

Municipality of Brooke/Alvinston. History of Alvinston.brookealvinston.com/about/.

Nemeth, Mary. “A Patch of Hoops Heaven.” �Ѳ������𲹲�’s, 20 March 1995, 48–49.

Nickerson, Moses to Sidney Rigdon, 20 December 1833. Evening and Morning Star, February 1834.

Oaks, Dallin H. “Give Thanks in all Things.” Ensign, May 2003.

Palmer, Darrell. “Floods of Mercy.” August 2013, canada.lds.org.

“The Palliser Expedition.” Events of National Historic Significance. Parks Canada. parkscanada.gc.ca.

Parshall, Ardis E. “Lethbridge Alberta: ‘Ye Shall Obtain Riches . . . to Feed the Hungry.’” 25 February 2010, keepapitchinin.org.

Payne, Jaynann Morgan. “Mary Smith Ellsworth: Example of Obedience.” Ensign, April 1973, 36–39.

Pew Research Center 2013. “Canada’s Changing Religious Landscape.” http://www.pewforum.org/2013/06/27.

“Quebec Separatists: Marriage Becomes a Formality Many Can Live Without.” Chicago Tribune, 4 May 1997.

Raman, N. “Singing in the Streets.” Guardian, 26 December 2008.

“Rama de Habla Hispana en Canada.” Liahona, September 1977, 38.

Ray Knight. The Hall of Fame Inductees, 1981. Canadian Professional Rodeo Hall of Fame, www.canadianprorodeohalloffame.com/inductees.

Redekop, Bill. “Local Mormons Help Gut ��Ӱֱ��s in Flooded Minot.” Winnipeg Free Press, 28 July 2011.

Richards, LeGrand. “The Gift of the Holy Ghost.” Ensign, November 1979, 76–78.

Robertson, Douglas W. “From Curiosity to Cooperation.” www.canada.lds.org.

Robinson, Doug. “A Family Experiences a True-Life Pioneer Trek—in 1962.” Deseret News, 10 July 2012.

Robitaille, Guy. Letter in response to “De l’entraide, et sans subventions!” by Adrien Pouliot. La Presse, 14 June 2011.

Rolfson, Andrew. “Feed My Sheep.” canada.lds.org.

“Rolling the Dice: Alberta’s Experience with Direct Democracy and Video Lottery Terminals.” Canada West Foundation. dspace.ucalgary.ca/handle/1880/316, 40–41.

Rosenvall, Lynn. “Cardston Alberta Temple: An Historical Record.” digitallibrary.uleth.ca.

Sailer, Jason Paul. “The Great Falls and Canada Railway.” 25 November 2014, galtrailway.com/2014/11/25.

Salmon, Shauna. “Sparwood, BC-Tragedy and Triumph Unites a Community.” canada.lds.org.

Sarah Sturtevant Leavitt Monument, www.leavittfamilies.org/documents/57.html.

Saskatchewan ��Ӱֱ��stead Index, www.saskhomesteads.com.

“Scouting in Canada.” www.mormonnewsroom.ca.

“Scouts Canada History.” www.scouts.ca.

Siamandas, George. The Winnipeg Time Machine. “Immigration Background to Winnipeg.” timemachine.siamandas.com.

Silke, Ryan. “The Operational History of Mines in the Northwest Territories, Canada: An Historical Research Project.” 2009, 112, 246.

“Sitting Bull.” History, www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/sitting-bull.

“Social Relationships Key to Survival, Study Says.” 27 July 2010. pagingdrgupta.blogs.cnn.com/2010/07/27.

Spencer, Betty G. “American Fork.” Utah History Encyclopedia. Utah History to Go. historytogo.utah.gov/places/americanfork.html.

St-Amour, Stéphane. “Pierre Anthian mis en demeure par l’Accueil Bonneau,” Courrier Laval.com, 18 January 2016.

Steele, C. Frank. “The Latter-day Saint Settlement in Canada, Part VII: The Prairie Blossoms.” The Instructor 83, no. 12 (1948): 574–75.

Swensen, Jason. “Enthusiasm for Temple.” Church News, 30 September 2012, 10.

“Thousands of Canadians Volunteer for National Day of Service.” 20 September 2013. .

“Toronto Ontario Temple: Sacred Day of Dedication in Canada.” Church News, 1 September 1990: 6.

Toronto Star. Armstrong, John “Jack” Archibald. Obituary, 3 January 2011.

Town of Taber, History of Taber, http://www.taber.ca/index.aspx?nid=197.

“Underground Railroad.” History, .

Waddoups, Victor. “Regina Mutual, Saskatchewan, Canada.” Improvement Era, July 1939, 432–33.

Walker, William R. “The Miracle of Having Three Temples in Alberta.” www.canada.lds.org.

Ward, Brooke. “Another Mormon First: How the Calgary Stampede Got Its Name from a Mormon Cowboy.” LDS Living, 6 June 2012.

Warner, Helen. “First Canadian LDS Chapel Featured, Honored at Toronto Event.” Deseret News, 16 June 2010.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Toronto Key City Public Affairs Newsletter, Vol. 1, Issue 1.

Waterloo Region Record. “Church Crammed with Thousands of Nativity Scenes.” 11 November 2011.

Watt, Ronald G. “Northern Hospitality.” Church News, 8 July 1978, 16.

Weaver, Sarah Jane. “Vancouver British Columbia Temple: Church’s 131st Temple Dedicated.” Church News, 2 May 2010.

Weaver, Sarah Jane. “Vancouver Youth Celebration: One Member, One Family, One Branch, One Testimony at a Time.” Church News, 2 May 2010.

Westwind Community News. “Alberta Temple Joins Canada’s Historic Buildings.” Vol. 2, no. 38, Tuesday, 19 September 1995.

Whitney, Orson F. “Bishop O. F. Whitney Writes of St. Paul and Winnipeg Visits.” Deseret Evening News, 7 September 1914.

“Word of Wisdom History and Implementation.” Fair Mormon Answers. fairmormon.org.

Wright, Glenn. “Eastern Canadian Saints Recommit at Toronto.” Ensign, October 1979, 72–73.

Young, Phineas. “History of Brigham Young.” Millennial Star, 13 June, July 4, July 11, 1863.

Yukon Migration Patterns, 1995–2005. Yukon Bureau of Statistics. www.eco.gov.yk.ca.