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Official Records

An Act to Establish a Territorial Government for Utah. 9 Statute 453.

Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Transmitted with the Message of the President at the Opening of the Second Session of the Thirty-Second Congress, 1850. Washington, DC: Office of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1850.

Charles D. Beckwith Pension File. . Washington, DC.

Congressional Globe, 46 vols. Washington, DC, 1834–73.

Descriptive Book. Company M, 2nd California Cavalry. National Archives Records Administration. Washington, DC.

Headstones Provided for Deceased Military Veterans. (Microcopy 1845). National Archives Records Administration. Washington, DC.

Journals of the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Utah. Thirteenth Annual Session, for the Years 1863–64. Salt Lake City: Elias Smith, 1861.

Nauvoo Legion Letterbook, MS 1370, Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior for the Year 1858. Washington, DC: Wm. A. Harris, 1858.

Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior for the Year 1859. Washington, DC: George W. Bowman, 1859.

Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior for the Year 1860. Washington, DC: George W. Bowman, 1860.

Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior, for the Year 1861. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1861.

Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior for the Year 1865. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1865.

Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs for the Year 1862. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1862.

Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs for the Year 1864. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1865.

Report of the Secretary of War. 35th Congress, 1st Session, 1857–58, Senate Executive Document.

Right to Wear Badges of Military Societies. United States Code. Title 10, Subtitle A, Part II, Chapter 57, Section 1123.

Special Order #49. Headquarters, 2nd California Cavalry. National Archives Records Administration. Washington, DC.

Special Order #66. January 18, 1862, National Archives Records Administration. Washington, DC.

Special Order #184. Headquarters, 2nd California Cavalry. National Archives Records Administration. Washington, DC.

United States Constitution. Amendment XIII, section 1.

United States Constitution. Amendment XIV, section 1.

United States Constitution. Amendment XV, section 1.

United States Constitution. Article 1, section 2.

United States Constitution. Article 1, section 8.

United States Constitution. Amendment XIV, section 2.

U.S. Census Bureau. Ninth Census of the United States.

———. “Special Schedule. Surviving Soldiers, Sailors, Marines, and Widows, etc.” Eleventh Census of the United States.

———. Twelfth Census of the United States.

Utah Military Files. Utah State Archives. Salt Lake City.

Utah Territorial Militia Records. Utah State Archives. Salt Lake City.

The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Series 1, vol. 13. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1885.

The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Series 1, vol. 50. Part 1.Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1897.

The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Series 1, vol. 50. Part 2.Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1897.

The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Series 1, vol. 58, Part 2. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1897.

The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Series 3, vol. 2. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1899.

Manuscripts

Agnew, James B. “‘A Day of Sorrow and a Day of Glory’: A Brief Chronicle of the Career of Brigadier General Barnard E. Bee, CSA.” Unpublished paper in the collections of U.S. Army Military History Institute, Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania.

Americana Collection, L. Tom Perry Special Collections. Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.

Beauregard, Captain P. G. T. “Letter to Senator John Slidell, February 9, 1858.” Huntington Library, San Marino, CA.

Becker, Charles. “With Johnston’s Army, 1857.” 4, typescript, Merrill-Cazier Library. Utah State University, Logan.

Brigham Young Collection. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Brigham Young Letter Books. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Brigham Young Letters. Bienecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT.

Brigham Young Letterpress Copybooks. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Brigham Young Office Files. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Brigham Young Papers. Utah State Historical Society, Salt Lake City.

Church Emigration Book. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Delana R. Eckels to Sen. Jesse Bright, December 13, 1857. Copy in possession of William P. MacKinnon.

Foote, Warren. “Autobiography of Warren Foote of Glendale, Kane Co., Utah.” Unpublished manuscript. MS 1123, 174, Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Forbes, Joseph Barlow. “Autobiography of Joseph Barlow Forbes, 1840–1927.” Unpublished manuscript. MS 15909, Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Frank Fuller to Daniel H. Wells, June 12, 1862. Series 242. Utah State Archives, Salt Lake City.

Gardner Papers. Utah State Historical Society, Salt Lake City.

Gates, Jacob. Reminiscences and Diaries, April 24, 1861. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Grand Army of the Republic. Utah Membership Records. Utah State Archives, Salt Lake City.

Harvey Coe Hullinger Journal. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Heyward and Ferguson Family Papers. Southern History Collection. Wilson Library, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Historian’s Office Journal. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States from George Washington 1789 to George Bush 1989. Bicentennial Edition. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1989.

Interview with Robert L. Davis, grandson of John E. Davis, and Kenneth L. Alford, October 17, 2011. Records in possession of the Davis family.

James Buchanan Papers. L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.

Joel E. Ricks Cache Valley History Collection. Utah State University, Logan.

Journal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Leonard J. Arrington Papers. Merrill-Cazier Library, Utah State University, Logan.

Lot Smith Papers. L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.

Melvin L. Bashore Files. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Mormon Biographical Sketches Collection. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

“Muster-out Roll of Captain Lott Smith's Company of Mounted Volunteers . . . , 14 August 1862.” MSS A 5238, Utah State Historical Society, Salt Lake City.

Nauvoo Legion Records. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Newell, Robert (“Doc”). “Letter to Ingalls, December 31, 1857.” Photocopy in possession of William P. MacKinnon.

Ottinger, George M. “Reminiscences and Journal, 12 June 1861.” In possession of Susanna Helbling.

Peery, Liliu Davis, comp. “History of David Harold Peery.” Unpublished manuscript, February 1941.

Pulsipher, John. “John Pulsipher Journal.” MS 1045, LDS Church Archives.

Record and Order Book of the Major General Commanding G. S. L. Military District. Nauvoo Legion. Theodore A. Schroeder Papers. State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison.

Registry Book, Great Salt Lake Military District, MS 9391, Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

“Rosine Wilhelmina Aust Bitter.” Life sketch in possession of Constance Brown.

Saints at War Collection. L. Tom Perry Special Collections. Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.

Samuel Wragg Ferguson Papers. Special Collections, Hill Memorial Library, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.

Scovil, Lucius. Diary of Lucius Scovil. April 27, 1861. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Schettler, Bernhard. Memorandum Book, 1861. Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Smith, Don. “Life Sketch Henry Wells Jackson.” Unpublished manuscript.

Southern Historical Collection. Wilson Library, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

“Stephen A. Douglas, Abraham Lincoln, and ‘The Mormon Problem:’ The 1857 Springfield Debate.” Unpublished paper.

Stuart, David Crockett. “A Few Lines from an Old Johnny Reb.” Autobiographical letter. MS 8895, Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Thomas, Mary A. Evans. “John Davis Evans.” Unpublished manuscript.

“Traugott Bitter.” Life sketch in possession of Constance Brown.

Utah Military Files. Utah State Archives, Salt Lake City.

Utah Territorial Militia Records. Utah State Archive, Salt Lake City.

Wiggill, Eli. “Autobiography.” MS 8344, Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

William Clarke Quantrill Research Collection. McCain Library, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg.

Yale Collection of Western Americana. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT.

Young, Brigham. “The Word and Will of the Lord Concerning the Camp of Israel in their Journeyings to the West, 1847 Jan. 14.” Church History Library, Salt Lake City.

Newspapers

Bangor Daily Whig & Courier, Bangor, ME.

Boston Herald, Boston.

Chattanooga Daily Gazette, Chattanooga, TN.

Chicago Daily Tribune, Chicago.

Christian Science Monitor, Boston.

Church News, Salt Lake City.

The Columbus Gazette, Columbus, OH.

Daily Evening Bulletin, San Francisco.

Daily Inter Ocean, Chicago.

Daily National Intelligencer, Washington, DC.

Daily South Carolinian, Columbia, SC.

Daily Morning News, Savannah, GA.

Davis County Clipper, UT.

Deseret News, Salt Lake City.

The Duchesne Courier, Duchesne, UT.

El Paso Times, El Paso, TX.

Evening Repository, Canton, OH.

Evening Virginia Sentinel, Alexandria, VA.

Fayetteville Observer, Fayetteville, NC.

Fort Wayne Journal-Gazette, Fort Wayne, IN.

Great Falls Daily Tribune, Great Falls, MT.

Herald-Republican, Salt Lake City.

Hinds County Gazette, Raymond, MO.

Idaho Daily Statesman, Boise, ID.

Illinois State Register, Springfield, IL.

Indiana Evening Gazette, Indiana, PA.

Inter-Mountain Republican, Salt Lake City.

Kalamazoo Gazette, Kalamazoo, MI.

Kansas City Times, Kansas City, MO.

Liberty Weekly Tribune, Liberty MO.

Livingston County Press, Howell, MI.

Los Angeles Star, Los Angeles, CA.

Marion Weekly Star, Marion, OH.

Natchez Courier, Natchez, MS.

National Republican, Washington, DC.

New York Herald, New York City.

New York Observer and Chronicle, New York City.

New York Times, New York City.

News Advocate, Carbon County, UT.

News and Observer, Raleigh, NC.

Philadelphia Mercury, Philadelphia.

Post Dispatch, Salt Lake City.

Ogden Standard, Ogden, UT.

Raleigh Register, Raleigh, NC.

Richmond Daily Dispatch, Richmond, VA.

Sacramento Daily Union, Sacramento, CA.

Sacramento Bee, Sacramento, CA.

Salt Lake Daily Telegraph, Salt Lake City.

Salt Lake Herald, Salt Lake City.

Salt Lake Republican, Salt Lake City.

Salt Lake Telegram, Salt Lake City.

Salt Lake Tribune, Salt Lake City.

San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco.

San Francisco Herald, San Francisco.

Seer, Washington, DC.

St. Joseph Herald, St. Joseph, MO.

Stevens Point Gazette, Stevens Point, WI.

Sunday Mercury, Philadelphia.

Times and Seasons, Nauvoo, IL.

Toledo Daily Blade, Toledo, OH.

The Semi-Weekly Shreveport News, Shreveport, LA.

Tri-Weekly Miner Register, Central City, CO.

Union Vedette, Camp Douglas, UT Territory.

Vernal Express, Vernal, UT.

Washington County News, St. George, UT.

Books

Adams, George Rollie. General William S. Harney: Prince of Dragoons. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001.

Adams, Henry. The Education of Henry Adams: An Autobiography. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1918.

Alder, Lydia Dunford. The Holy Land. Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1912.

Alexander, Thomas G. Mormonism in Transition: A History of the Latter-day Saints, 1890–1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986.

Allen, Howard W. and Vincent A. Lacey, eds. Illinois Elections, 1818–1992. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992.

Allen, James B. and Glen M. Leonard. The Story of the Latter-day Saints, rev. ed. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1992.

Allred, Lee. For the Strength of the Hills. n.p.: Bridge Publications, 1997.

Alter, J. Cecil. Jim Bridger. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1979.

Ambrose, Stephen E. Duty, Honor, Country: A History of West Point. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 1999.

American Military History. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, 2005.

Anderson, C. LeRoy. Joseph Morris and the Saga of the Morrisites. Logan: Utah State University Press, 1988.

Angle, Paul M., comp. New Letters and Papers of Lincoln. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1930.

Appel, Theodore. The Life and Work of John Williamson Nevin, D.D., L.L.D. Philadelphia: Reformed Church Publication House, 1889.

Appomattox Court House: Appomattox Court House National Historical Park. Handbook 160. Washington, DC: National Park Service, Government Printing Office, n.d.

Archer, Patience Loader Rozsa. Recollections of Past Days: The Autobiography of Patience Loader Rozsa Archer. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 2006.

Arrington, Leonard J. Brigham Young: American Moses. New York: Knopf, 1985.

———. Charles C. Rich: Mormon General and Western Frontiersman. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1974.

Arrington, Leonard J. and Davis Bitton. The Mormon Experience: A History of the Latter-day Saints. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1979.

Bagley, Will, ed. “A Bright, Rising Star”: A Brief Life of James Ferguson, Sergeant Major, Mormon Battalion; Adjutant General, Nauvoo Legion. Salt Lake City: Prairie Dog Press, 2000.

———, ed. Kingdom in the West: The Mormons and the American Frontier. Vol. 10. Spokane, WA: Arthur H. Clark, 2000.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe. History of Utah 1540–1886. San Francisco: History Company, 1889.

———. The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft: The Native Races. Vol. 1. San Francisco: History Company, 1882.

Baskin, Robert Newton. Reminiscences of Early Utah. n.p.: R. N. Baskin, 1914.

Bassler, Roy P., ed. The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1953.

Beath, Robert B. The Grand Army Blue-Book containing the Rules and Regulations of the Grand Army of the Republic and Official Decisions and Opinions Thereon, with Additional Notes. Philadelphia: Burk and McFetridge, 1884.

———. History of the Grand Army of the Republic. New York: Willis McDonald, 1888.

Bennett, John C. History of the Saints; or, an Exposé of Joe Smith and Mormonism. Boston: Leland & Whiting, 1842.

Bennett, Richard E. We’ll Find the Place: The Mormon Exodus, 1846–1848. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1997.

Bennett, Richard E., Susan Easton Black, and Donald Q. Cannon. The Nauvoo Legion in Illinois: A History of the Mormon Militia, 1841–1846. Norman, OK: Arthur H. Clark, 2010.

Beveridge, Albert J. Abraham Lincoln. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1928.

Bigler, David L. and Will Bagley. The Mormon Rebellion: America’s First Civil War, 1857–1858. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2011.

Biographical and Genealogical Record of La Salle County, Illinois. Chicago: Lewis, 1900.

Birkner, Michael J. and John W. Quist, eds. Disrupted Democracy: James Buchanan and the Coming of the Civil War. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, forthcoming.

Bitton, Davis. Guide to Mormon Diaries and Autobiographies. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1977.

———, ed. The Reminiscences and Civil War Letters of Levi Lamoni Wight. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1970.

Black, Susan Easton, comp. Membership of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830–1848, 50 vols. Salt Lake City: LDS Church, 1990.

———. Who’s Who in the Doctrine and Covenants. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1997.

Blackhawk, Ned. Violence Over the Land: Indians and Empires in the Early American West. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.

Blanthorn, Ouida. A History of Tooele County. Salt Lake City: Utah Historical Society, 1998.

Bringhurst, Newell G. Brigham Young and the Expanding American Frontier. Boston: Little, Brown, 1986.

Buell, Augustus. “The Cannoneer”: Recollections of Service in the Army of the Potomac. Washington, DC: National Tribune, 1890.

Bullock, Richard H. Ship Brooklyn Saints: Their Journey and Early Endeavors in California. Sandy, UT: ShipBrooklyn.com, 2009.

Canning, Ray R. and Beverly Beeton, eds. The Genteel Gentile: Letters of Elizabeth Cumming, 1857–1858. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Library, Tanner Trust Series, 1977.

Carmichael, Peter S., ed. Audacity Personified: The Generalship of Robert E. Lee. Baton Rouge: University of Louisiana Press, 2004.

Carter, D. Robert. Founding Fort Utah: Provo’s Native Inhabitants, Early Explorers, and First Year of Settlement. Provo, UT: Provo City Corporation, 2003.

Carter, Kate. Treasures of Pioneer History. Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1952.

———, comp. Our Pioneer Heritage. Vol. 15. Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1972.

Catton, Bruce. The Civil War. New York: Fairfax Press, 1980.

Chambers, John Whiteclay, II, ed. American Military History. Oxford University Press, 1999.

Child, Paul W., ed. Register of Graduates and Former Cadets of the United States Military Academy. West Point, NY: Association of USMA Graduates, 1990.

Civil War Papers Read before the Commandery of the State of Massachusetts, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. Wilmington, NC: Broadfoot, 1993.

Coddington, Edwin B. The Gettysburg Campaign: A Study in Command. New York: Scribner’s Sons, 1968.

Colton, Ray C. The Civil War in the Western Territories: Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1959.

Commager, Henry Steele, ed. Churchill’s History of the English-Speaking Peoples. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1995.

Connelley, William Elsey. Quantrill and the Border Wars. Lawrence: Kansas Heritage Press, 1992.

———. War with Mexico, 1846–1847: Doniphan’s Expedition and the Conquest of New Mexico and California. Topeka, KS: n.p., 1907.

Cook, Lyndon W., ed. Aaron Johnson Correspondence. Orem, UT: Center for Research of Mormon Origins, 1990.

———. The Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1985.

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin. Forts Henry and Donelson: The Key to the Confederate Heartland. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1987.

Corbin, Annalies. The Material Culture of Steamboat Passengers. New York: Springer, 2000.

Cowley, Matthias F. Wilford Woodruff. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1964.

Cozzens, Peter. Shenandoah 1862: Stonewall Jackson’s Valley Campaign. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.

Cresswell, Stephen E. Mormons, Cowboys, Moonshiners & Klansman: Federal Law Enforcement in the South and West. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1991.

Cuch, Forrest S., ed. A History of Utah’s American Indians. Salt Lake City: Utah State Division of Indian Affairs and Division of History, 2003.

Culmsee, Carlton. Utah’s Black Hawk War. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 1973.

Cunningham, Frank. General Stand Watie’s Confederate Indians. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.

Daniel, Larry J. Shiloh: The Battle That Decided the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.

Davidson, William M. A History of the United States. Chicago: Scott, Foresman, 1902.

Davis, Burke. Sherman’s March. New York: Vintage Books, 1988.

Dearing, Mary R. Veterans in Politics: The Story of the G.A.R. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1952.

Demos, John. A Little Commonwealth: Family Life in Plymouth Colony. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Detzer, David. Allegiance: Fort Sumter, Charleston, and the Beginning of the Civil War. New York: Harcourt, 2001.

———. Donnybrook: The Battle of Bull Run, 1861. Orlando: Harcourt, 2004.

Dew, Charles B. Apostles of Disunion: Southern Secession Commissioners and the Causes of the Civil War. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2001.

Dickens, Charles. The Uncommercial Traveler. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Donald, David Herbert. Lincoln’s Herndon. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 1989.

———. Lincoln Reconsidered: Essays on the Civil War Era. New York: Vintage Books, 1989.

Durham, G. ��Ӱֱ��r, ed. The Gospel Kingdom: Selections from the Writings and Discourses of John Taylor. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1987.

Eakin, Joanne Chiles and Donald R. Hale, comps. Branded as Rebels: A List of Bushwhackers, Guerrillas, Partisan Rangers, Confederates and Southern Sympathizers from Missouri during the War. Independence, Wee Print, 1993.

Ellis, D. A. Grand Army of the Republic: History of the Order in the U.S. by Counties. n.p.: Press of Historical Publishing, 1892.

Ellsworth, S. George. Dear Ellen: Two Mormon Women and Their Letters. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Tanner Trust Series, 1974.

Esshom, Frank. Pioneers and Prominent Men of Utah. Salt Lake City: Utah Pioneers Book. 1913.

Etcheson, Nicole. Bleeding Kansas: Contested Liberty in the Civil War Era. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press, 2004.

Evans, Jerry Crouch. Silencing the Vicksburg Guns: The Story of the 7th Missouri Infantry Regiment. Victoria, Canada: Hither & Yon, 2005.

Farish, Thomas Edwin. History of Arizona. Vol. 3. San Francisco: Filmer Brothers Electrotype, 1915.

Farmer, Jared. On Zion’s Mount: Mormons, Indians, and the American Landscape. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.

Faulring, Scott H., ed. An American Prophet’s Record: The Diaries and Journals of Joseph Smith. Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1989.

Faust, Drew Gilpin. This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War. New York: Vintage Books, 2008.

Faust, Patricia L., ed. Historical Times Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Civil War. New York: Harper & Row, 1986.

Fehrenbacher, Don E. The Slaveholding Republic: An Account of the United States Government’s Relations to Slavery, ed. Ward M. McAfee. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Fellman, Michael. Inside War: The Guerrilla Conflict in Missouri during the American Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Fisher, Margaret M. Utah and the Civil War. Being the Story of the Part Played by the People of Utah in That Great Conflict with Special Reference to the Lot Smith Expedition and the Robert T. Burton Expedition. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1929.

Fleek, Sherman L. History May be Searched in Vain: A Military History of the Mormon Battalion. Spokane, Washington: Arthur H. Clark, 2008.

Flood, Charles Bracelen. Grant and Sherman: The Friendship That Won the Civil War. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005.

Foltz, Charles S. Surgeon of the Seas: The Adventurous Life of Jonathan M. Foltz in the Days of Wooden Ships. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1931.

Foner, Eric. A Short History of Reconstruction, 1863–1877. New York: Harper & Row, 1990.

———. Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.

Frederick, J. V. Ben Holladay, The Stagecoach King: A Chapter in the Development of Transcontinental Transportation. Glendale, CA: Arthur H. Clark, 1940.

Freehling, William W. Prelude to Civil War: The Nullification Controversy in South Carolina, 1816–1836. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.

Freeman, Robert C., ed. Nineteenth-Century Saints at War. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2006.

Frost, John. Thrilling Adventures among the Indians: Comprising the Most Remarkable Personal Narratives of Events in the Early Indian Wars, as well as of Incidents in the Recent Indian Hostilities in Mexico and Texas. Philadelphia: J. W. Bradley, 1849.

Furniss, Norman F. The Mormon Conflict, 1850–1859. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1960, rept. 1966.

Garr, Arnold K., Donald Q. Cannon, and Richard O. Cowan, eds. Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2000.

Garrett, H. Dean, ed. Regional Studies in LDS History: Illinois. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University, 1995.

Gates, Zethyl. Mariano Medina: Colorado Mountain Man. Boulder, CO: Johnson, 1981.

Giese, Dale F., ed. My Life with the Army in the West: The Memoirs of James E. Farmer, 1858–1898. Santa Fe, NM: Stagecoach, 1967.

Godfrey, Donald G. and Rebecca S. Martineau-McCarty. An Uncommon Common Pioneer: The Journals of James Henry Martineau, 1828–1918. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2008.

Gordon, Sarah Barringer. The Mormon Question: Polygamy and Constitutional Conflict in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.

Gowans, Fred R. and Eugene E. Campbell. Fort Bridger: Island in the Wilderness. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1975.

Grafton, John, ed. Great Speeches—Abraham Lincoln. New York: Dover,1991.

Greene, Jerome A., ed. and comp. Lakota and Cheyenne: Indian Views of the Great Sioux War, 1876–1877. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994.

Gregg, Thomas. The Prophet of Palmyra. New York: John B. Alden, 1890.

Grow, Matthew J. “Liberty to the Downtrodden”: Thomas L. Kane, Romantic Reformer. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009.

Guelzo, Allen C. Abraham Lincoln, Redeemer President. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1999.

Gunnison, Lieut. J. W. The Mormons, or, Latter-day Saints, in the Valley of the Great Salt Lake: A History of Their Rise and Progress, Peculiar Doctrines, and Present Condition, and Prospects, Derived from Personal Observation, during a Residence among Them. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., 1852.

Hafen, LeRoy R. ed., The Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West. Glendale, CA: Arthur H. Clark, 1969.

Hafen, LeRoy R. and Ann W. Hafen, eds. Mormon Resistance: A Documentary Account of the Utah Expedition, 1857–1858. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005.

Hardoff, Richard G., comp. The Death of Crazy Horse: A Tragic Episode in Lakota History. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001.

Harper, Steven C. Making Sense of the Doctrine and Covenants: A Guided Tour through Modern Revelations. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2008.

Harrell, Carolyn L. When the Bells Tolled for Lincoln: Southern Reaction to the Assassination. GA: Mercer University Press, 1997.

Hartshorn, Leon R. Powerful Stories from the Lives of Latter-day Saint Men. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2011.

Heidler, David S. and Jeanne T. Heidler, eds. Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History. New York: W. W. Norton, 2000.

Hess, Earl J. Liberty, Virtue, and Progress: Northerners and Their War for the Union, 2nd ed. New York: Fordham University Press, 1997.

———. The Union Soldier in Battle: Enduring the Ordeal of Combat. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1997.

Hilton, Hope A. “Wild Bill” Hickman and the Mormon Frontier. Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1988.

Hinckley, Bryant S. Daniel Hamner Wells and Events of His Time. Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1942.

History of the Union Pacific Railroad. Ogden, UT: Union Pacific Railroad, 1919.

Horton J. H. and S. Teverbaugh. A History of the Eleventh Regiment (Ohio Volunteer Infantry). Dayton, OH: W. J. Shuey, 1866.

Howe, Daniel Walker. The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Hunt, Aurora. The Army of the Pacific: Its Operations in California, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Plains Region, Mexico, etc. 1860–1866. Glendale, CA: Arthur H. Clark, 1951.

Jensen, Robin Scott, Robert J. Woodford, and Seven C. Harper, eds., Manuscript Revelation Books, facsimile edition, first volume of the Revelations and Translations series of The Joseph Smith Papers, edited by Dean C. Jessee, Ronald K. Esplin, and Richard Lyman Bushman. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2008.

Jackson, Hester Bartlett. Surry County Soldiers in the Civil War. Surry, VA: Surry County Historical Society, 1992.

Jenson, Andrew. Church Chronology: A Record of Important Events. Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1899–1914.

———. History of the Scandinavian Mission. Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1927.

———. LDS Biographical Encyclopedia. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1936.

Jessee, Dean C., ed. Letters of Brigham Young to His Sons. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1974.

———, ed. Personal Writings of Joseph Smith. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2002.

Jessee, Dean C., Mark Ashurst-McGee, and Richard L. Jensen, eds. Journals, Volume 1: 1832–1839, vol. 1 of the Journals series of The Joseph Smith Papers. Edited by Dean C. Jessee, Ronald K. Esplin, and Richard Lyman Bushman. Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2008.

Jimerson, Randall C. The Private Civil War: Popular Thought during the Sectional Conflict. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988.

Johannsen, Robert W. Stephen A. Douglas. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973.

Johnson, Alan P. Aaron Johnson: Faithful Steward. Salt Lake City: Publishers Press, 1991.

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Journals and Periodicals

Agnew, James B. “General Barnard Bee.” Civil War Times Illustrated 14 (December 1975): 4–9, 45–47.

Alexander, Thomas G. and Leonard J. Arrington, “Camp in the Sagebrush: Camp Floyd, Utah, 1858–1861.” Utah Historical Quarterly 34 (1966): 3–22.

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Arrington, Leonard J. “Willard Young: The Prophet’s Son at West Point.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 4 (Winter 1969): 37–46.

Auchampaugh, Philip G. “John B. Floyd and James Buchanan.” Tyler’s Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine 4 (April 1923): 381–88.

Barnes, John P. “The Struggle to Control the Past: Commemoration, Memory, and the Bear River Massacre of 1863.” Public Historian 30 (February 2008): 81–104.

Belohlavek, John M. “The Politics of Scandal: A Reassessment of John B. Floyd as Secretary of War, 1857–1861.” West Virginia History 31 (April 1970): 145–60.

Bennett, Richard E. “‘We Know No North, No South, No East, No West’: Mormon Interpretations of the Civil War, 1861–65.” Mormon Historical Studies. 10, no. 1 (2009): 51–63.

“The Best Policy for the Saints to Pursue.” Millennial Star. May 17, 1862, 312–14.

Bigler, David L., “The Aiken Party Executions and the Utah War, 1857–1858,” Western Historical Quarterly 38, no. 4 (Winter 2007): 457–76.

“Blessings to be Obtained by Gathering.” Millennial Star. October 4, 1862, 633–35.

Bray, Robert. “What Abraham Lincoln Read: An Evaluative and Annotated List.” Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 28, no. 2 (Summer 2007): 28–81.

Bullough, Vern L. “Polygamy: An Issue in the Election of 1860?,” Utah Historical Quarterly 29 (April 1961): 119–26.

Bush, Lester E., Jr. “Brigham Young in Life and Death: A Medical Overview.” Journal of Mormon History 5 (1978): 79–103.

“Captain Lot Smith’s Company of Volunteers.” The Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine, January 1911, 138–139.

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Clarke, Henry S. “W. C. Quantrill in 1858.” Kansas Historical Collections 7 (1901–2): 218–23.

“Close of the Emigration Season.” Millennial Star, June 20, 1863, 392.

Cook, Lyndon W. “James Arlington Bennet and the Mormons.” BYU Studies 19 (Winter 1979): 244–49.

“Correspondence.” E. L. Sloan to George Q. Cannon, December 14, 1863. Millennial Star, February 20, 1864, 122.

“Correspondence.” M. G. Atwood and others to President Wells, June 15, 1865. Millennial Star, July 15, 1865, 443.

“Correspondence.” N. V. Jones and Jacob Gates to George Q. Cannon, February 8, 1861. Millennial Star, March 23, 1861.

“Correspondence.” Orson Pratt to George Q. Cannon, May 24, 1861, Millennial Star, June 15, 1861, 395.

“Correspondence.” Thomas Evans Jeremy to George Q. Cannon, July 2, 1864. Millennial Star, August 13, 1864, 524.

“Correspondence.” W. A. Martindale to George Q. Cannon. Millennial Star, April 13, 1861, 238–39.

“Correspondence.” William Clayton to George Q. Cannon, February 20, 1862. Millennial Star, April 26, 1862, 270.

“Correspondence.” William H. Hooper to George Q. Cannon, December 16, 1860, Millennial Star, July 27, 1861.

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Dale, Edward E. “Some Letters of General Stand Watie.” Chronicles of Oklahoma. Vol. 1, no. 1 (January 1921), 30–59.

“The Dark Day of the United States.” Millennial Star, January 28, 1860, 52–53.

“Departure.” Millennial Star, February 25, 1865, 124.

“Departure.” Millennial Star, May 7, 1864, 298.

“Departure.” Millennial Star, June 18, 1864, 395.

“Departures.” Millennial Star, February 2, 1861.

“Division of the United States—Causes Which Have Hastened It.” Millennial Star, February 16, 1861, 100–101.

Ellis, Charles (Mrs.) “Robert Foote.” Annals of Wyoming 15:150–62.

“Emancipation of the Slaves—The Prophet Joseph Smith’s Plan—Results of its Rejection.” Millennial Star 25, no. 7 (February 14, 1863): 101.

“Emigration.” Millennial Star, January 5 and 19, 1861.

“Emigration.” Millennial Star, January 21, 1865, 40–41.

“Emigration.” Millennial Star, July 25, 1863, 476.

“Emigration and the Motives Which Prompt It.” Millennial Star, January 23, 1864, 58.

“Emigration and the Temple.” Millennial Star, September 17, 1864, 600–602.

“Emigration Deposits, Etc.” Millennial Star, March 13, 1864, 168–69.

“The Emigration of the Scandinavian Saints.” Millennial Star, April 30, 1864, 282.

“Emigration—Prosperity of the Past Season—Counsel for the Future.” Millennial Star, August 29, 1863, 552.

Esplin, Ronald K. “‘A Place Prepared’: Joseph, Brigham and the Quest for Promised Refuge in the West.” Journal of Mormon History 9 (1982): 85–111.

Evans, David. “Personal Testimony.” Improvement Era, June 1910.

Ferguson, Samuel W. “With Albert Sidney Johnston’s Expedition to Utah, 1857.” Collections of the Kansas State History Society 12 (1912): 303–12.

Garrett, M. Dean. “The Controversial Death of Gobo Fango.” Utah Historical Quarterly 57 (Summer 1989), 264–72.

Gaylor, George R. “The Mormons and Politics in Illinois: 1839–1844.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 59 (Spring 1956): 28–66.

Gilbert, Benjamin F. “The Mythical Johnston Conspiracy.” California Historical Society Quarterly 28 (June 1949): 165–73.

Gray, John S. “Fact Versus Fiction in the Kansas Boyhood of Buffalo Bill.” Kansas History 8 (Spring 1985): 2–20.

Hansen, H. N. “An Account of a Mormon Family’s Conversion to the Religion of the Latter-day Saints and their Trip from Denmark to Utah,” Annals of Iowa 41, no. 1 (Summer 1971): 709–28.

Hansen, Lorin K. “Voyage of the Brooklyn.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 21, no. 3 (Fall 1988): 47–72.

Hartley, William G. “Brigham Young’s Overland Trails Revolution: The Creation of the ‘Down-and-Back’ Wagon Train System, 1860–61.” Journal of Mormon History 28, no. 1 (2002): 1–30.

———. “The Confederate Officer and ‘That Mormon Girl.’” Ensign, April 1982, 52.

———. “The Great Florence Fitout of 1861.” BYU Studies 24 (Summer 1984), 341–71.

———. “Down-and-Back Wagon Trains: Travelers on the Mormon Trail in 1861.” Overland Journal 11, no. 4 (1993): 23–34.

Heaton, John W. “No Place to Pitch their Tepees: Shoshone Adaptation to Mormon Settlers in Cache Valley.” Utah Historical Quarterly 63 (1995): 158–71.

“Hiram B. Clawson.” Tullidge’s Quarterly Magazine 1 (July 1881): 678–84.

“History of Joseph Smith.” Millennial Star, July 3, 1852, 296.

Holland, Matthew S. “With Charity for All.” Clark Memorandum (Fall 2008): 18–26.

“How Many Elders Shall Be Released to Go to Zion.” Millennial Star. March 8, 1862, 155.

Howard, G. M. “Men, Motive, and Misunderstandings: A New Look at the Morrisite War of 1862.” Utah Historical Quarterly, 44 (1976): 112–32.

Hubbard, George U. “Abraham Lincoln as Seen by the Mormons.” Utah Historical Quarterly 31, no. 2 (Spring 1963): 91–108.

Hulmston, John K. “Mormon Immigration in the 1860s: The Story of the Church Team Trains.” Utah Historical Quarterly 58 (Winter 1990): 32–48.

“Instruction to the Saints Throughout the European Mission.” Millennial Star, November 24, 1860, 744.

“The Intending Emigrants—Seasonable Advice.” Millennial Star, January 10, 1863, 25.

Jackson, W. Turrentine. “Administration of Governor Thomas Moonlight.” Annals of Wyoming 18 (1946): 139–62.

Jenson, Andrew. “Latter-day Saint Emigration from Wyoming, Nebraska–1864–1866.” Nebraska History Magazine 17 (April–June 1936): 113–27.

Kimball, Stanley B. “A Forgotten Trail and Mormon Settlements.” Ensign, February 1980: 33–35.

———. “Another Route to Zion: Rediscovering the Overland Trail.” Ensign, June 1984, 34–45.

———. “Sail and Rail Pioneers before 1869.” BYU Studies 35, no. 2 (1995): 6–42.

Larson, Gustive O. “Utah and the Civil War.” Utah Historical Quarterly 33, no. 1 (Winter 1965): 55–77.

MacKinnon, William P. “125 Years of Conspiracy Theories: Origins of the Utah Expedition of 1857–58.” Utah Historical Quarterly 52 (Summer 1984): 212–30.

———. “Albert Gallatin Browne Jr., Brief Life of an Early War Correspondent: 1832–1891.” Harvard Magazine 111 (November/December 2008): 48–49.

———. “Buchanan’s Thrust from the Pacific: The Utah War’s Ill-Fated Second Front.” Utah Historical Quarterly 34 (Fall 2008): 226–60.

———. “Epilogue to the Utah War: Impact and Legacy.” Journal of Mormon History 29, no. 2 (2003): 186–248.

———. “‘Lonely Bones’: Leadership and Utah War Violence.” Journal of Mormon History 33 (Spring 2007): 121–78.

———. “Review Essay.” New Mexico Historical Review 76 (October 2001): 431–37.

———. “Sex, Subalterns, and Steptoe: Army Behavior, Mormon Rage, and Utah War Anxieties.” Utah Historical Quarter 76 (Summer 2008): 227–46.

———. “‘Who’s in Charge Here?’: Utah Expedition Command Ambiguity.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 42 (Spring 2009): 30–64.

Mason, Patrick Q. “Opposition to Polygamy in the Postbellum South.” The Journal of Southern History 76, no. 3 (August 2010): 541–78.

McKinney, Francis F. “The Last Act at Gettysburg, The Death of Farnsworth.” Quarterly Review of the Michigan Alumnus 65 (Autumn 1959): 75–79.

McKnight, J. “New from America.” Millennial Star, October 26, 1861, 693.

Metcalf, Brandon J. “The Nauvoo Legion and the Prevention of the Utah War.” Utah Historical Quarterly 72 (2004): 300–21.

Moehring, Eugene. “The Civil War and Town Founding in the Intermountain West.” Western Historical Quarterly (Autumn 1997): 316–41.

Monson, Thomas S. “Pathways to Perfection.” Ensign, May 2002, 99.

———. “The Priesthood in Action.” Ensign, November 1992, 48.

Morgan, Wanda. “The Pony Express Rider and the President.” Signal Mountain 1 (Fall 1998): 4–9.

Morris, Emma Ramsey. “What the Grand Army of the Republic Means to Us.” Young Woman’s Journal, August 1909, 369–374.

“National Crimes and Their Consequences.” Millennial Star 25, September 12, 1863, 580.

“New from America.” J. McKnight, letter, September 22, 1861. Millennial Star. October 26, 1861, 693.

News Department. “Journal of Indian Treaty Days.” Washington Historical Quarterly 11, no. 1 (January 1920): 75–76.

“News from ��Ӱֱ��.” Millennial Star, November 8, 1862, 714.

“News from the United States.” Millennial Star, April 6, 1861, 219.

“Passing Events.” Improvement Era, April 1924.

“The Past Season’s Emigration–Potency of Faith and Prayer.” Millennial Star, October 31, 1863, 696.

Peterson, Charles S. “‘A Mighty Man Was Brother Lot': A Portrait of Lot Smith, Mormon Frontiersman.” Western Historical Quarterly 1 (October 1970): 393–414.

Phipps, Kelly Elizabeth. “Marriage and Redemption: Mormon Polygamy in the Congressional Imagination, 1862–1887.” Virginia Law Review 95, no. 2 (April 2009): 441–51.

Pinney, Marie. “Charles Becker, Pony Express Rider and Oregon Pioneer.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 67 (September 1966): 213–56.

Poll, Richard D. and William P. MacKinnon. “Causes of the Utah War Reconsidered.” Journal of Mormon History 20 (Fall 1994): 16–44.

Read, B. M. “Ben Ficklin, 1849, and the Pony Express.” Virginia Military Institute Alumni Review 50 (Summer 1973): 13–14.

Roberts, Brigham H. “History of the Mormon Church: Chapter CXIX.” Americana (American Historical Magazine), May 1915, 433.

Robinson, John C. “The Utah Expedition.” Magazine of American History 11 (January–June 1884): 335–41.

Robrock, David P. “The Eleventh Ohio Volunteer Cavalry on the Central Plains, 1862–1866.” Arizona and the West 25 (Spring 1983): 23–48.

Rosenberger, ��Ӱֱ��r T. “Two Monuments for the Fifteenth President of the United States.” Journal of the Lancaster County Historical Society 78 (1974): 29–48.

Schindler, Harold S. “The Bear River Massacre: New Historical Evidence.” Utah Historical Quarterly 67 (Fall 1999): 300–308.

Seifrit, William C. “Charles Henry Wilcken: An Undervalued Saint.” Utah Historical Quarterly 55 (Fall 1987), 308–21.

Shearman, William H., and others. “Letter.” Millennial Star, July 22, 1865, 461–63.

Simmonds, A. J. “‘Thou and All Thy House:’ Three Case Studies of Clan and Charisma in the Early Church.” Nauvoo Journal,7, no. 1 (1995): 48–55.

Smith, Craig S. “Wyoming, Nebraska Territory: Joseph W. Young and the Mormon Emigration of 1864.” BYU Studies 39, no. 1 (2000): 30–51.

Stuy, Brian H. “Wilford Woodruff’s Vision of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence.” Journal of Mormon History 26 (Spring 2000): 64–90.

Thompson, Jerry. “When Albert Sidney Johnston Came ��Ӱֱ�� to Texas: Reconstruction Politics and the Reburial of a Hero.” Southwestern Historical Quarterly 103 (April 2000): 453–80.

“To Presidents and Emigrating Saints.” Millennial Star, February 22, 1862.

“To the Saints and Intending Emigrants.” Millennial Star, March 21, 1863, 184.

Vitale, Gary C. “Abraham Lincoln and the Mormons: Another Legacy of Limited Freedom.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 101 (Fall–Winter 2008): 260–271.

Waldrip, William. “New Mexico During the Civil War.” New Mexico Historical Review 27 (1953): 163–82.

Walker, Ronald W. “Sheaves, Bucklers and the State: Mormon Leaders Respond to the Dilemmas of War.” Sunstone Review 7 (July/August 1982): 43–56.

“What the Saints Are Capable of Doing.” Millennial Star, June 15, 1861, 393.

“What the Saints Must Do Who Want to Emigrate.” Millennial Star, June 8, 1861, 361.

“Why Are So Many of the Saints Not Gathered?” Millennial Star, October 11, 1862, 649–52.

Woods, Fred E. “East to West through North and South: Mormon Immigration to and through America during the Civil War.” BYU Studies 39, no.1 (2000): 7–29.

Young, Richard W. “The Morrisite War.” Contributor 11, 1890, 281.

———. “The Nauvoo Legion.” Contributor IX, 1888, 42.

Young, Seymour B. “Lest We Forget.” Improvement Era, March 1922, 334–38.

Youngreen, Buddy. “‘Sons of the Martyrs’ Nauvoo Reunion—1860,” BYU Studies 20, no. 4 (Summer 1980): 351–370.

Zamonski, Stanley. “Border Ruffian and the Gold Nugget Race.” Wild West 12 (April 2000): 28–34.

Online Resources

Ansler, Bob. “Railroads in the Civil War.” www.gatewaynmra.org/articles/civil-war1.htm.

“American Civil War Soldiers Database.” http://www.ancestry.com/civilwar_sub?o_xid=21837&o_lid=21837&o_sch=Search.

“AP History—1846–1900: The News Cooperative Takes Shape.” Associated Press. .

Bagwell, Grace. “Old Manassa Cemetery, Manassa, Conejos, Colorado.” http://files.usgwarchives.net/co/conejos/cemeteries/manassa.txt.

Blake, Kellee. “‘First in the Path of the Firemen’: The Fate of the 1890 Population Census, Part 1.” Prologue Magazine 28:1 (Spring 1996). http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/1996/spring/1890-census-1.html

“Civil War and Later Veterans Pension Index.” http://www.fold3.com/title_57/civil_war_and_later_veterans_pension_index/.

“Civil War Soldiers & Sailors System.” National Park Service Civil War Registry. .

“Company B Muster Roll, 14^th Missouri State Militia Volunteer Cavalry.” http://www.cwnorthandsouth.com/1862_MR_F.html.

“Confederate Soldiers Buried in the State of Colorado.” http://www.coloradoscv.org/interment/interment.htm.

U.S. Navy. “Ship Histories: Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.” .

“Evans, John Davis.” http://evansfamilyhistory.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=79:evans-john-davis&catid=81&Itemid=131.

“Family Search.” Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. http://.

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"Fire, water, ice destroy the 1890 Census." The Ancestry Insider. February 25, 2009. http://ancestryinsider.blogspot.com/2009/02/fire-water-ice-destroy-1890-census.html.

“1st Confederate Regiment Infantry, Bibb County, ‘Brown Infantry.’” http://www.ranger95.com/civil_war/georgia/infantry/rosters/roster2/1st_confed_inf_regt_rost_1st_c.html.

“The Grand Army of the Republic and Kindred Societies.” Library of Congress. .

“Grand Army of the Republic Records Project. .

“The General Society of the War of 1812.” .

Hall, Ida-Rose Langford.“Johanna Charlotte Scherlin & Hans Nadrian Chlarson.” http://www.fieldinglangford.org/FamilyTree/descendants/fieldingandsarah/jamesharveylangfordsr/jamesharveylangfordjr/chlarson/chlarsonbook.pdf.

“Illinois Civil War Muster and Descriptive Rolls Database.” http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/datcivil.html.

Jarvis, Tyler. “Life Sketch of Peter Gose Litz.” http://www.math.byu.edu/~jarvis/FamilyHistory/PeterGoseLitz-Bio.pdf.

“Joseph Smith Papers.” Church History Library. http://josephsmithpapers.org.

“Journal History, October 10, 1880, 4,” http://ldsarch.lib.byu.edu/CD%20Volume%202/Disc8/v135-137/seg25.htm.

“Journal History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saint, April 10, 1896.” Church History Library. http://ldsarch.lib.byu.edu/CD%20Volume%202/Disc19/v322-323/seg8.htm.

Knight, Glenn B. “Brief History of the Grand Army of the Republic.” .

“Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic.” .

“LDS Conference Reports.” Mormon Literature Database. .

“Mormon Immigration Index.” Harold B. Lee Library. http://lib.byu.edu/mormonmigration/.

“Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel Database.” Church History Website. http://www.mormontrail.lds.org.

“The National Association of Veterans of the Mexican War.” .

“National Encampments: Bibliography.” Library of Congress. .

“National Park Service Civil War Registry.” www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/.

National Park Service. “The Galvanized Yankees.” The Museum Gazette, July 1992. http://www.nps.gov/jeff/historyculture/upload/galvanized_yankees.pdf.

“The National Women’s Relief Corps.” .

“New Family Search.” The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. http://.

“New York City Draft Riots.” Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_draft_riots.

“New York City Draft Riots.” Shotgun’s ��Ӱֱ�� of the American Civil War. .

“Office of Immigration Statistics, 2003 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics.” http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/statistics/yearbook/2003/2003Yearbook.pdf.

“Old Manassa Cemetery.” .

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“Patriots of the American Revolution.” .

“Pension Records.” Ancestry.com. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?rank=0&db=dbatitles&ctx=%2fMercury%2fPages%2fCardCatListBoolean.aspx&hco=100&_F0003A49=1&o_iid=5910&o_lid=5910&o_sch=Web+Property&offerid=0%3a679%3a0&_F0003A49-int=1#ccat=hc%3D25%26dbSort%3D1%26filter%3D0*39%7C0*129%26.

“People of Ft. Douglas.” .

Peterson, Charles S. “Lot Smith.” http://www.media.utah.edu/UHE/s/SMITH,LOT.html.

“The Purge of 1917.” .

“Remembering the Grand Army of the Republic Fifty Years Later.” http://suvcw.org/gar50.htm.

“Sarah Emma Edmonds.” .

“Utah Digital Newspapers.” .

“Utah: The Treasure House of the Nation.” Utah Mining Association. http://www.utahmining.org/brochure.htm.

“The Ute Indian Tribe.” .

“Veterans Buried in Utah Database.” .

Wittenberg, Eric. “A Bold and Fearless Rider: Brig. Gen. Elon J. Farnsworth.” http://www.gdg.org/Research/OOB/Union/July1-3/efarnswo.html.

Additional Resources

Douglas, Stephen A. “Kansas, Utah, and the Dred Scott Decision.” Address at State House, Springfield, Illinois, June 12, 1857.

Grua, David W. “Memoirs of the Persecuted: Persecution, Memory, and the West as a Mormon Refuge.” Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 2008.

Hansen, Ralph “Administrative History of the Nauvoo Legion in Utah.” Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 1954.

Higginbotham, Julina Ward (great-granddaughter of David H. Peery). Interviewed by Robert C. Freeman via telephone, June 16, 2011.

Hulmston, John K. “Transplain Migration: The Church Trains in Mormon Immigration, 1861–1868.” Master’s thesis, Utah State University, 1985.

Ismert, Martin E. “Quantrill–Charley Hart?” Paper presented at the Posse of the Westerners of Kansas City, October 13, 1959.

MacKinnon, William P. “The Utah War’s Impact: A Military Campaign’s Legacy for Both Utah and the Nation.” Paper presented at the Symposium Commemorating the 140th Anniversary of Fort Douglas’s Founding, October 26, 2002.

Parker, Julina Peery (great-granddaughter of David and Elizabeth Peery). Interviewed by Robert C. Freeman via telephone, June 16, 2011.

Rea, Bob. “Ben Clark: Chief of Scouts.” Paper delivered at the symposium “Through the Eyes of History.” Washita, OK, November 2002.

Ricks, Nathaniel R. “A Peculiar Place for the Peculiar Institution: Slavery and Sovereignty in Early Territorial Utah.” Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 2007.

“Speech of the Hon. Abram Lincoln, in Reply to Judge Douglas, Delivered in Representatives’ Hall.” Springfield, IL, June 26, 1857.

Stott, Robert J. “Mormonism and War: An Interpretative Analysis of Selected Mormon Thought Regarding Seven American Wars.” Master's thesis, Brigham Young University, 1974.

Wimmer, Ryan E. “The Walker War Reconsidered.” Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 2010.

Woodford, Robert J. “Historical Development of the Doctrine and Covenants.” PhD diss. Brigham Young University, 1974.