Christ's Power to Perfect Us
Barbara Morgan Gardner
Barbara Morgan Gardner, "Christ's Power to Perfect Us," in The Tragedy and the Triumph, ed. Charles Swift (Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2019), 83鈥102.
Barbara Morgan Gardner was associate professor of Church history and doctrine at Brigham Young University when this was written.
Every semester my students write a paper analyzing a Christlike attribute, apply that attribute, and interview with me regarding what they learned and became as a result. As part of their assignment, these students produce an artifact鈥攕uch as a video, journal, photo, or dance performance鈥攖o represent their experience. One of my favorite interviews occurred with a young woman who chose to study and apply the Atonement of Jesus Christ, rather than selecting a specific attribute. After our interview, I asked to see her product. With a huge smile and tears running down her checks, she stood up and said, 鈥淚t鈥檚 me!鈥 She explained that as she applied the Atonement of Jesus Christ, she began praying more frequently, thinking of him more often, relying on and trusting him, and desiring to become like him. 鈥淚鈥檓 a different person, I鈥檓 a better person, because of him I鈥檓 becoming like him and I鈥檓 happier than I鈥檝e been in a long time.鈥 The miracle that had occurred in her life as she used her agency to learn and apply the Atonement of Jesus Christ became obvious.
President Russell M. Nelson explained that Jesus Christ gave his life for us 鈥渟o that we could have access to godly power.鈥 He then taught, 鈥淭he more we know about the Savior鈥檚 ministry and mission鈥攖he more we understand His doctrine and what He did for us鈥攖he more we know that He can provide the power that we need for our lives.鈥 Then, as we act upon that knowledge, especially regarding the Savior鈥檚 atoning sacrifice, mission, and character, 鈥渨e choose to have faith in him and follow him.鈥 That faith then motivates us to more action and gives us even 鈥渕ore access to His power.鈥[1]
In one of the greatest revelations regarding the potential of mankind, the Lord taught, 鈥淭hen shall they be above all, because all things are subject unto them. Then shall they be gods, because they have all power鈥 (Doctrine and Covenants 132:20). If power is fundamental to being a god, gaining a greater depth of knowledge and understanding regarding the principles of Christ鈥檚 power and applying these principles in our path to godhood is critical. Although there are many principles of power, we will look at just three as they relate to both Jesus Christ and us.
Christ鈥檚 Dual Nature
Walter Rane, Add to Faith
Abinadi, in his final discourse on Christ, declared, 鈥淏ecause he dwelleth in flesh he shall be called the Son of God, and having subjected the flesh to the will of the Father, being the Father and the Son鈥攖he Father, because he was conceived by the power of God; and the Son, because of the flesh; thus becoming the Father and Son.鈥 Abinadi continued, 鈥淵ea, even so he shall be led, crucified, and slain, the flesh becoming subject even unto death, the will of the Son being swallowed up in the will of the Father. And thus God breaketh the bands of death, having gained the victory over death; giving the Son power to make intercession for the children of men鈥 (Mosiah 15:1鈥9).
Indeed, it was this dual nature of Christ as both God and mortal that gave him power over death and enabled him to be perfect, which in turn allowed him the power to perfect us. Elder Orson F. Whitney explained, 鈥淥ur little afflictions are but a drop in the ocean, compared with the infinite and unspeakable agony borne by him for our sakes because we were not able to bear it for ourselves.鈥[2]
Perfection through Christ
鈥淚鈥檝e put everything I can into it,鈥 one student lamented to me. 鈥淚鈥檝e read my scriptures, prayed, attended the temple, tried to be perfect in every way. It鈥檚 exhausting. I just can鈥檛 do it anymore. I can鈥檛 explain it. I need to figure things out for myself. I鈥檓 taking a break.鈥 My heart agonizes for this student and many like him who, overwhelmed by life鈥檚 demands and Satan鈥檚 ever-present temptations, realize that they simply can鈥檛 do it alone. I have come to understand that many of them lack a fundamental ingredient to resolving their struggles: focusing on Christ.[3]
Carl Bloch, Christ the Consolator.
In fact, many students misunderstand Alma鈥檚 invitation to experiment upon the seed, comparing the seed to faith, not understanding that Alma teaches that the seed to be experimented on is 鈥渢he Son of God鈥 (Alma 33:21). President Nelson has specifically invited us to learn more of Christ and promised that those who do so will receive power from on high.[4] In the revelation known as The Vision, Christ taught of exalted beings in the celestial kingdom. He instructed, 鈥淭hey are they who received the testimony of Jesus, and believed on his name and were baptized鈥 and have received 鈥渢he fulness of the Father.鈥 And then comes this humbling, most instructive verse: 鈥淭hese are they who are just men made perfect through Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, who wrought out this perfect atonement through the shedding of his own blood鈥 (Doctrine and Covenants 76:51, 71, 69).
Perfection, and therefore exaltation, comes only through the Savior. Elder John Taylor taught that a man only has the powers within himself to become a man, but through the 鈥渆ssence and power of the Godhead, which is in him, which descended to him as the gift of God from his heavenly father, he is capable of rising from the contracted limits of manhood to the dignity of a god.鈥 This is only possible, Taylor continued, 鈥渢hrough a power which is superior to man鈥攊nfinite power, an eternal power, even the power of the Godhead.鈥[5]
Moroni instructed that it is only through grace that we 鈥渕ay be perfect in Christ.鈥 He taught that if we are 鈥減erfect in Christ, and deny not his power,鈥 then we will be 鈥渟anctified in Christ by the grace of God, through the shedding of the blood of Christ, which is in the covenant of the Father unto the remission of your sins鈥 (Moroni 10:32鈥33).
As President Nelson recently instructed, we 鈥渋ncrease the Savior鈥檚 power in our lives when we make sacred covenants and keep those covenants with precision. Our covenants bind us to Him and give us godly power.鈥[6] We don鈥檛 earn his grace鈥攊t is Christ himself who fulfills the covenant if we allow him through the righteous use of our agency. C. S. Lewis painted a pragmatic picture of Christ鈥檚 fulfillment of his promise:
鈥淢ake no mistake,鈥 [Christ] says, 鈥榠f you let Me, I will make you perfect. . . . Whatever suffering it may cost you in your earthly life, whatever inconceivable purification it may cost you after death, whatever it costs Me, I will never rest, nor let you rest, until you are literally perfect.鈥 . . .
. . . You must realize from the outset that the goal toward which He is beginning to guide you is absolute perfection.鈥[7]
As mortals, true perfection only comes 鈥渢hrough Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, who wrought out this perfect atonement through the shedding of his own blood鈥 (Doctrine and Covenants 76:69).
Christ鈥檚 Obedience to His Father鈥檚 Will
In premortality, Christ 鈥渟uffere[d] himself to become subject unto man in the flesh鈥 (2 Nephi 9:5). Prior to his entrance in mortality, he declared that he came 鈥渢o do the will, both of the Father and of the Son鈥 (3 Nephi 1:14). The last words Christ uttered in mortality, 鈥淔ather, it is finished, thy will is done鈥 (JST Matthew 27:54), were echoed as he spoke to the Nephites after his crucifixion: 鈥淚 have suffered the will of the Father in all things from the beginning鈥 (3 Nephi 11:11).
It seemed that whatever he desired was in complete line with his father鈥檚 will, and he had the power within himself to perform miracles at will鈥攖hat is, until he desired something for himself. The plea to have 鈥渢his cup pass from me鈥 was his first utterance noted in scriptural text not in line with his Father鈥檚 will, and thus the humble and unique 鈥渘evertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt鈥 becomes so powerful (Matthew 26:39). As Elder Neal A. Maxwell taught, cognitively he knew it all only as a God could, but experientially, as a mortal, his obedience was tested beyond compare. 鈥淭hus, when the agony came in its fulness, it was so much, much worse than even He with his unique intellect had ever imagined!鈥[8]
It is in submitting his will and power to the Father鈥檚 that he gained his greatest power. Indeed Christ鈥檚 many miracles performed while in mortality were swallowed up in the greatest miracle of all鈥攖he decision, ability, and act of turning his will over to the Father in his most critical hour, thus allowing for the salvation of all mankind and allowing us to increase in his power.
Power through Exercising Faith in Christ
Del Parson, The Greatest of ALl.
Lehi described three groups of people in his familiar scriptural dream. The third group 鈥渃aught hold of the end of the rod of iron; and they did press their way forward, continually holding fast to the rod of iron, until they came forth.鈥 Unlike the second group, who partook and fell away, this group 鈥渇ell down and partook of the fruit of the tree鈥 (1 Nephi 8:30). In other words, they acted in faith, and upon finding Christ, they fell at his feet.
It seems that those who continually hold fast show their desire to both know and exercise faith in the Lord. As they do so, their faith increases, and their power to obey him is enhanced until they recognize him. As Elder Maxwell taught, 鈥淥ur deepest desires determine our degree of 鈥榦bedience to the unenforceable.鈥欌[9] Elder Dale G. Renlund instructed, 鈥淭he closer we are to Jesus Christ in the thoughts and intents of our hearts, the more we appreciate His innocent suffering, the more grateful we are for grace and forgiveness, and the more we want to repent and become like Him.鈥[10]
President Nelson communicated the stretching necessary to receive God鈥檚 power. 鈥淲hen the Savior knows you truly want to reach up to Him鈥攚hen He can feel that the greatest desire of your heart is to draw His power into your life鈥攜ou will be led by the Holy Ghost to know exactly what you should do.鈥[11] The Savior himself understands what it means to stretch. 鈥淛esus鈥 brief stumbling while carrying the cross is a reminder as to how close to the very edge of our strength God stretches us at times.鈥[12] It is this desire, coupled with our faith in Jesus Christ that 鈥減ropels us to do things we otherwise would not do.鈥 According to President Nelson, 鈥淔or faith that motivates us to action gives us more access to His power.鈥[13]
With God, Nothing Is Impossible If It Be His Will
Annie Henrie, Angels among Us. 漏 Annie Henrie Nader.
鈥淚 failed,鈥 my friend whispered as the nurse hesitantly pulled the life-saving plugs. Although caught off guard by these near final words, I was not astonished by her deeply held sentiment. Through the years I knew her, she believed and often quoted the scripture 鈥淔or with God nothing shall be impossible鈥 (Luke 1:37). She believed that if she exercised enough faith, the cancer would not take her. She, however, was missing a critical component to the principle: God鈥檚 will.
Even in his most bitter moment, Christ had the capacity and control to utter the most humble word nevertheless. Was he lacking in faith because at that moment seemingly no miracle was performed? Was he not righteous enough? Was he not exactly obedient? Did Christ fail because he did not save himself from death?
According to the Bible Dictionary, 鈥淭he object of prayer is not to change the will of God but to secure for ourselves and for others blessings that God is already willing to grant but that are made conditional on our asking for them.鈥[14] Power or success does not come from God performing a miracle based on our faith. The success lies in our asking and accepting his will through the refining trial. The righteous change in us becomes the miracle.
President Kimball pragmatically illuminated the importance of the phrase 鈥淭hy will be done.鈥 He explained that if he himself had 鈥渓imitless power, and yet limited vision and understanding,鈥 he might have saved Abinadi from the fire and deflected the bullets that martyred the Prophet and Patriarch in Carthage Jail but thus 鈥渓ost the martyr鈥檚 death and reward.鈥 President Kimball adds, 鈥淚 might have saved [Christ] from suffering and death, and lost to the world his atoning sacrifice,鈥 frustrating the whole program.[15]
Is it possible that perhaps the miracle is a change of character to become more like Christ? Patience through suffering, love through experience, forgiveness through sin? Was the miracle in the healing of the ten or in the one 鈥渕ade whole鈥? Was the miracle in the feeding the five thousand or in the conversion of his disciples? As Lorenzo Snow confirmed, 鈥淚t required all the power that He had and all the faith that He could summon for Him to accomplish that which the Father required of Him.鈥[16] Elder Maxwell instructed, 鈥淐onsecration thus constitutes the only unconditional surrender which is also a total victory!鈥[17] In this total victory God pours out infinite power.
Perfection and Power
The Savior went from grace to grace until he received a fulness of the Father and 鈥渞eceived all power, both in heaven and on earth鈥 (Doctrine and Covenants 93:17). Elder Tad R. Callister instructed, 鈥淭he Savior exercised power as He endured the consequence of sin, withstood pain, and eventually relinquished his life. . . . The exercise of those powers necessary to endure the suffering of all mankind may in turn have opened the door to the additional powers needed to resurrect, to redeem, and to exalt.鈥 Elder Callister continued, 鈥淥ut of the death of One was born the everlasting life for all.鈥[18]
Clearly, as Alma taught, Christ suffered for our 鈥渁fflictions and temptations of every kind,鈥 but it seems that it was not only in his power to do so but also in his willingness that he gained greater power. In fact, Alma continues, 鈥淸Christ] took upon him death, that he may loose the bands of death鈥 (Alma 7:11鈥12). Was it the mortal experience of our temptations, sins, infirmities, weakness, and even death that gave him the power to overcome?
It is important to recognize that Christ also overcame his own temptations. As Christ withstood, or in fact 鈥済ave no heed,鈥 to the temptations of Satan in his younger years (Doctrine and Covenants 20:22), he was more empowered to fight the temptations of Satan at the cross, when he was left alone, with no power to draw upon but his own. C. S. Lewis perhaps enhances this principle of power in relation to Christ. 鈥淣o man knows how bad he is till he has tried very hard to be good. . . . Only those who try to resist temptation know how strong it is, . . . and Christ, because He was the only man who never yielded to temptation, is also the only man who knows to the full what temptation means鈥攖he only complete realist.鈥[19]
It was at that moment on the cross, when the agony of Gethsemane returned and crowded in upon his physical pain, that Christ鈥檚 true powers were manifest. In his darkest hour was his power most brilliantly manifested in mortality. His obedience to his Father鈥檚 will gave him power to obey when the temptation to falter was strongest. His offering of succoring power throughout his life manifested itself in the succoring he assured to his mother and others, when he himself needed it most. The Savior鈥檚 power to draw men unto him was never more apparent than when he, on the cross, gave hope to the most vile of sinners. 鈥淐haracter,鈥 according to Elder David A. Bednar, 鈥渋s demonstrated by looking and reaching outward when the natural and instinctive response is to be self-absorbed and turn inward.鈥 He concluded, 鈥淭he Savior of the world is the perfect example of such a consistent and charitable character.鈥[20] Indeed, it was Christ鈥檚 infinite attributes, capped in his infinite love, that allowed such suffering, but also provided infinite power: power to resurrect, power to redeem, power to exalt. As Christ grew in his infinite attributes, he gained the infinite power to perform his infinite atonement.
Accessing Christ鈥檚 Power by Becoming Like Him
Welden C. Andersen, Self Reliance.
I have had many opportunities to be present when loved ones have crossed to the other side of the veil. One was my own mother. Two experiences at the time of her passing demonstrate this truth regarding character, that of 鈥渓ooking and reaching outward when the natural and instinctive response is to be self-absorbed and turn inward.鈥
I remember my mother aspirating as a result of the radiology she was exposed to as she battled brain cancer. Upon awaking from a medically induced coma, with a tube still down her throat, she asked for a piece of paper. 鈥淗ow is Susan?鈥 she scribbled. Susan was struggling with terminal lung cancer. My mother鈥檚 immediate concern was for someone similarly suffering. Her next note was a cheerful recognition of my birthday.
My second example happened the morning following the night my mother passed away. My father, exhausted and alone, was determined to attend his granddaughter鈥檚 wedding that same morning. As we drove with him across the city to the temple, a driver behind us prolongingly blasted his horn and yelled at my Dad鈥檚 slow and perhaps inconsistent driving. Before I had a chance to do anything regretful, my father said, 鈥淚 feel for that man. Perhaps his wife passed away this morning too.鈥
Walter Rane, Jehovah Creates the Earth.
Elder Bednar explained that character is revealed 鈥渋n the power to reach out and extend compassion for the spiritual agony of others when we are in the midst of our own spiritual distress.鈥[21] Were these not the qualities we saw in Christ, the qualities that made him perfect, the qualities we wish ourselves to emulate?
Elder Callister taught, 鈥淚t should be no surprise that as we become more godlike we become more powerful. . . . The acquisition of each divine trait brings power. Power and godhood are directly related.鈥 To this thought he added, 鈥淭he atonement was both an exercise of power and an acquisition of power. . . . As we exercise power in righteousness, we acquire more power.鈥[22]
Conclusion
In order to become like him, taught President Nelson, 鈥淥ur focus must be riveted on the Savior and His gospel.鈥[23] So we make Jesus Christ the center of everything鈥斺渨e talk of Christ, we rejoice in Christ, we preach of Christ, we prophesy of Christ, and we write according to our prophecies鈥 (2 Nephi 25:26). In addition, we learn of Christ, rely on Christ, trust Christ, exercise faith in Christ, apply the teachings of Christ, and act like Christ, and as we do so, our ability to become like Christ will increase, as will his power in us. We too then, in our final interview, will be able with glee to shout 鈥淚t鈥檚 me!鈥 knowing that this new powerful, perfected self is only possible through him.
Notes
[1] Russell M. Nelson, 鈥淒rawing the Power of Jesus Christ into Our Lives,鈥 Ensign, May 2017, 39鈥41.
[2] Orson F. Whitney, Baptism鈥擳he Birth of Water and of the Spirit (Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1953), 4.
[3] For a thorough discussion on helping students focus on Christ, see Henry B. Eyring, 鈥淎nd Thus We See: Helping a Student in a Moment of Doubt,鈥 address to CES Religious Educators, 5 February 1993, Temple Square Assembly Hall.
[4] Nelson, 鈥淒rawing the Power of Jesus Christ into Our Lives.鈥
[5] John Taylor, The Mediation and Atonement of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ (Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1892), 141.
[6] Nelson, 鈥淒rawing the Power of Jesus Christ into Our Lives,鈥 41.
[7] C. S. Lewis, The Joyful Christian (New York: Scribner Paper Fiction, 1984), 77鈥78.
[8] Neal A. Maxwell, 鈥淲illing to Submit,鈥 Ensign, May 1985, 72鈥73.
[9] Neal A. Maxwell, 鈥溾楽wallowed Up in the Will of the Father,鈥欌 Ensign, November 1995, 24.
[10] Dale G. Renlund, 鈥溾楾hat I Might Draw All Men unto Me,鈥欌 Ensign, May 2016, 40.
[11] Nelson, 鈥淒rawing the Power of Jesus Christ into Our Lives,鈥 42.
[12] Neal A. Maxwell, Things As They Really Are (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1978), xii.
[13] Nelson, 鈥淒rawing the Power of Jesus Christ into Our Lives,鈥 41.
[14] Bible Dictionary, 鈥淧rayer.鈥
[15] Spencer W. Kimball, 鈥淭ragedy or Destiny?,鈥 in Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Spencer W. Kimball (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2006), 11鈥21.
[16] Lorenzo Snow, quoted in Tad R. Callister, The Infinite Atonement (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2000), 115.
[17] Maxwell, 鈥淪wallowed Up in the Will of the Father,鈥 24.
[18] Callister, Infinite Atonement, 70鈥71.
[19] C. S. Lewis, Inspirational Writings of C. S. Lewis (New York: World Publishing, 2004), 337鈥38.
[20] David A. Bednar, 鈥淭he Character of Christ鈥 (BYU鈥揑daho devotional, 25 January 2003), http://
[21] Bednar, 鈥淐haracter of Christ.鈥
[22] Callister, Infinite Atonement, 70.
[23] Nelson, 鈥淒rawing the Power of Jesus Christ into Our Lives,鈥 41.