Wayment, Thomas A. The New Testament: A Translation for Latter-day Saints, A Study Bible. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2018. x + 494 pages. Maps. Appendix.
Jason R. Combs (jason_combs@byu.edu) was an assistant professor of ancient scripture at BYU when this was written.
Thomas A. Wayment provides a new, accessible translation of the New Testament with notes that thoroughly integrate the New Testament with Restoration scripture. Why should religious educators use Wayment鈥檚 The New Testament: A Translation for Latter-day Saints? Before I summarize some of my favorite features, let me suggest just two possible answers to this question: (1) greater awareness of issues we might otherwise overlook, and (2) new avenues for personal study and research.
Sometimes Wayment鈥檚 notes raise our awareness of challenging issues. Imagine that you are reading Matthew 8:28鈥34, the account of Jesus鈥檚 miraculous expulsion of demons into a herd of swine. It is easy to locate this account in the Wayment edition because he has divided the narrative not only by chapter but also by individual accounts (pericopes). This pericope has the heading 鈥淗ealing of a man at Gadara/
Wayment鈥檚 notes also open new avenues for personal study and research. If you were reading Romans 3:12 in the KJV, you might never realize that Paul is quoting Psalm 14:3. In the Wayment edition, however, quotations from the Old Testament are set apart from Paul鈥檚 own words with italics. (The KJV uses italics primarily to designate English words added by the translators that do not appear in the original Greek.) In Wayment鈥檚 translation, it is clear that everything from Romans 3:10, where Paul says, 鈥渁s it is written,鈥 to Romans 3:18 is quotation鈥攁nd not just from a single passage of the Old Testament. Wayment鈥檚 notes at the bottom of the page indicate that Romans 3:13 quotes Psalm 5:9; Romans 3:14 quotes Psalm 10:7; Romans 3:15鈥17 is a quotation of Isaiah 59:7鈥9 and Proverbs 1:16; and Romans 3:18 quotes Psalm 36:1. Paul is mounting evidence from multiple scriptural sources in order to demonstrate the insufficiency of the law of Moses to save humankind. To understand Paul鈥檚 message with greater clarity is in itself a great benefit to Latter-day Saints, but Wayment doesn鈥檛 stop there. Returning to Wayment鈥檚 note on Romans 3:12, we learn that there is a 鈥渟imilar quotation of this passage from Psalms in 2 Nephi 28:11; Moroni 10:25 (with parallels to Psalms 14:3; 53:2鈥4).鈥 We have three unique contexts within our standard works where this single verse of a psalm appears! So far, no one has published a study comparing how this psalm is used in each of these contexts. Wayment helps us to see new connections among our sacred scriptures.
There are many more reasons why Wayment鈥檚 edition of the New Testament will be useful for religious educators. For instance, the notes often suggest how Restoration scripture interprets the New Testament: consider Matthew 5:8, where Wayment writes, 鈥淚nterpretation of this verse is found in Doctrine and Covenants 56:18 (compare Doctrine and Covenants 97:16).鈥 Many of Wayment鈥檚 introductions to the individual books of scripture include a section titled 鈥淐onnection to Latter-day Saint Beliefs.鈥 For example, Wayment鈥檚 introduction to 2 Corinthians includes a statement regarding Paul鈥檚 use of the term 鈥渢hird heaven鈥 and its relationship to 鈥渢he revelation record as Doctrine and Covenants 76.鈥 In the introductions to each of Paul鈥檚 letters, Paul鈥檚 life is broadly reconstructed so that teachers and students will know where Paul was when he wrote and what events led to the writing of the letter. I could say much more about Wayment鈥檚 edition of the New Testament鈥擨 could talk about the formatting, such as his use of stanzas for hymns and poetry, or about his synopsis of the Gospels in the appendix. My description of this book, however, does not do justice to the variety of ways that religious educators throughout the Church Educational System will benefit from Wayment鈥檚 work in their own gospel scholarship. My recommendation? Get a copy and go to work!