Lengths of Service for the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve
Michael D. Taylor
Michael D. Taylor, "Lengths of Service for the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve," Religious Educator 4, no. 3 (2003): 55鈥59.
Lengths o
Michael D. Taylor,M.D., was an anesthesiologist at Provo (Utah) Surgical Center when this was written.
The First Presidency: Gordon B. Hinckley, Thomas S. Monson, and James E. Faust. 漏 by Intellectual reserve, Inc.
How blessed we are as members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to be led and instructed by inspired prophets, seers, and revelators鈥攎en who have been groomed and tutored by the Lord over many years of devoted service to the kingdom of God. The extended periods of time that our apostles and prophets serve ensure that our leaders are well schooled and seasoned in the ways of the Lord, and that they are firmly rooted in the doctrine of the Lord and 鈥渋n the nurture and admonition of the Lord鈥 (Enos 1:1).
President Gordon B. Hinckley said concerning this topic:
Some express concern that the President of the Church is likely always to be a rather elderly man, to which my response is, 鈥淲hat a blessing!鈥 The work in this dispensation was first put in place through the instrumentality of the Prophet Joseph Smith. He was at the time young and vigorous, one whose mind was not set in the traditions of his day. His was a youthful mind which the Lord could mold as fresh, moist clay as he initiated the work.
Joseph鈥檚 successor was relatively young when he was faced with the terrible responsibility of leading an entire people across the wilderness to pioneer a new land.
But the basics of our doctrine are now well in place, and we are firmly established as a people, at least until the Lord should mandate another move. We do not need innovation. We need devotion in adherence to divinely spoken principles. We need loyalty to our leader, whom God has appointed. . . .
To my mind there is something tremendously reassuring in knowing that for the foreseeable future we shall have a President who has been disciplined and schooled, tried and tested, whose fidelity to the work and whose integrity in the cause have been tempered in the forge of service, whose faith has matured, and whose nearness to God has been cultivated over a period of many years. [1]
President Spencer W. Kimball reassured us that the Lord is in control of the leadership of His Church: 鈥淔ull provision has been made by our Lord for changes. . . . Since the death of his servants is in the power and control of the Lord, he permits to come to the first place only the one who is destined to take that leadership. Death and life become the controlling factors.鈥[2]
The First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve. Courtesy Church archives.
President Hinckley has served as the President of the Church since March 1995, and no changes in the membership of the First Presidency or the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles have occurred during that period. This article presents information dealing with long periods during which there have been no changes in these quorums.
No Changes in the First Presidency or Quorum of the Twelve
Listed below are the ten longest periods without a change in the First Presidency or Quorum of the Twelve, beginning with the longest period:
Length of Period |
Dates of Period |
Church President; President of the Quorum of the Twelve |
8 yrs 9 mo |
12 Mar 1995-present |
Gordon B. Hinckley; Thomas S. Monson |
6 yrs 6 mo |
7 Oct 1989鈥6 Apr 1996 |
Wilford Woodruff; Lorenzo Snow |
6 yrs 0 mo |
28 May 1925鈥16 May 1931 |
Heber J. Grant; Rudger Clawson |
5 yrs 10 mo |
26 Aug 1860鈥1 Jul 1866 |
Brigham Young; Orson Hyde |
5 yrs 5 mo |
6 Oct 1988鈥25 Feb 1994 |
Ezra Taft Benson; Howard H. Hunter |
5 yrs 1 mo |
12 Feb 1849鈥11 Mar 1854 |
Brigham Young; Orson Hyde |
4 yrs 11 mo |
8 Dec 1911鈥18 Nov 1916 |
Joseph F. Smith; Francis M. Lyman |
4 yrs 2 mo |
17 Mar 1921鈥15 May 1925 |
Heber J. Grant; Rudger Clawson |
3 yrs 10 mo |
8 Apr 1954鈥11 Feb 1958 |
David O. McKay; Joseph F. Smith |
3 yrs 4 mo |
8 Aug 1950鈥10 Apr 1974 |
George Albert Smith; George F. Richards |
Item of interest: On September 2, 2003, Elder David B. Haight became the oldest living Apostle at age 97.
No Changes in the First Presidency
Listed below are ten longest periods without a change in the members of the First Presidency, beginning with the longest period.
Length of Period |
Dates of Period |
Members of the First Presidency |
10 yrs 7 mo |
6 Oct 1934鈥14 May 1945 |
Heber J. Grant, J. Reuben Clark Jr., David O. McKay |
9 yrs 6 mo |
4 Jan 1857鈥1 Jul 1866 |
Brigham Young, Heber C. Kimball, Daniel H. Wells |
9 yrs 5 mo |
7 Apr 1889鈥2 Sep 1898 |
Wilford Woodruff, George Q. Cannon, Joseph F. Smith |
8 yrs 9 mo |
12 Mar 1995-present |
Gordon B. Hinckley, Thomas S. Monson, James E. Faust |
8 yrs 7 mo |
10 Nov 1985鈥30 May 1994 |
Ezra T. Benson, Gordon B. Hinckley, Thomas S. Monson |
8 yrs 5 mo |
17 Oct 1901鈥27 Mar 1910 |
Joseph F. Smith, John R. Winder, Anthon H. Lund |
8 yrs 1 mo |
9 Apr 1951鈥19 May 1959 |
David O. McKay, Stephen L. Richards |
8 yrs 7 mo |
30 Dec 1973鈥23 Jul 1981 |
Spencer W. Kimball, N. Eldon Tanner, Marion G. Romney |
7 yrs 0 mo |
7 Dec 1911鈥19 Nov 1918 |
Joseph F. Smith, Anthon H. Lund, Charles W. Penrose |
6 yrs 10 mo |
10 Oct 1880鈥25 Jul 1887 |
John Taylor, George Q. Cannon, Joseph F. Smith |
No Changes in the Quorum of the Twelve
The Quorum of the Twelve: (front row, left to right) Boyd K. Packer, L. Tom Perry, David B. Haight, Neal A. Maxwell; (back row, left to right) Russell M. Nelson, Dallin H. Oaks, M. Russell Ballard, Joseph B. Withlin, Richard G. Scott, Robert D. Hales, Jeffrey R. Holland, Henry B. Eyring.
Listed below are the ten longest periods without a change in the Quorum of the Twelve, beginning with the longest period. During some of these periods, the seniority of members of the Twelve changed鈥攂ut not the Brethren serving in the quorum (the 1870 to 1878 period is an example of this).
Length of Period |
Dates of Period |
Church President; President of the Quorum of the Twelve |
10 yrs 2 mo |
17 Mar 1921鈥16 May 1931 |
Heber J. Grant; Rudger Clawson |
8 yrs 9 mo |
12 Mar 1995-present |
Gordon B. Hinckley; Thomas S. Monson |
8 yrs 5 mo |
3 Jul 1870鈥28 Nov 1878 |
Brigham Young; Orson Hyde, and John Taylor |
7 yrs 1 mo |
26 Aug 1860鈥6 Oct 1867 |
Brigham Young; Orson Hyde |
6 yrs 6 mo |
7 Oct 1889鈥6 Apr 1896 |
Wilford Woodruff; Lorenzo Snow |
6 yrs 3 mo |
4 Oct 1963鈥18 Jan 1970 |
David O. McKay; Joseph Fielding Smith |
5 yrs 5 mo |
6 Oct 1988鈥25 Feb 1994 |
Ezra Taft Benson; Howard W. Hunter |
5 yrs 1 mo |
12 Feb 1849鈥11 Mar 1854 |
Brigham Young; Orson Hyde |
4 yrs 11 mo |
8 Dec 1911鈥18 Nov 1916 |
Joseph F. Smith; Francis M. Lyman |
3 yrs 10 mo |
8 Apr 1954鈥11 Feb 1958 |
David O. McKay; Joseph F. Smith |
Notes
[1] Gordon B. Hinckley, 鈥淗e Slumbers Not, nor Sleeps,鈥Ensign, May 1983,6鈥7.
[2] Spencer W. Kimball,The Teachings of Spencer W. Kimball(Salt Lake City:Bookcraft, 1982), 464.