Instruct, But More Importantly Inspire
Steven T Linford
Steven T. Linford, "Instruct, But More Importantly Inspire" Religious Educator 6, no. 3 (2005): 43-58.
Steven T. Linford was a CES assistant area director in Orem, Utah when this was written.
Our most important outcome as teachers is to inspire class members with spiritual power that will drive the gospel into their hearts and lives. Courtesy of Visual Resources Library. 漏 Intellectual Reserve, Inc.
What is the greatest outcome you hope for in the classroom? Is it to dazzle the students with brilliance and insight? Is it to have a fun-filled class with an abundance of humor and laughter? Do you hope to stir deep emotion, even evoking tears? How do you know when you have taught a good lesson? What measure do you use to determine the effectiveness of your class? More importantly, what is the greatest outcome of effective teaching?
President Gordon B. Hinckley delivered a marvelous talk to religious educators. He said, 鈥淎nd I thought of what a great challenge this is for you to teach in such a way as to not only instruct but, more importantly, to inspire.鈥[1]
In that same setting, just moments earlier, Elder Henry B. Eyring taught, 鈥淎nd yet the troubles and the temptations our students faced just five years ago pale in comparison with what we see now, and even more difficult times are ahead. I have felt as many of you have felt that what we have done and are doing will not be enough. We need greater power to get the gospel down into the hearts and lives of our students.鈥[2]
According to our prophet and our former commissioner, the most important outcome in the classroom is to 鈥渋nspire鈥 with spiritual power that will drive 鈥渢he gospel down into the hearts and lives of our students.鈥 This is because we are living in a time of great wickedness, with an evil mist that seems to be expanding and becoming increasingly dense, thick, and dark. Therefore, it is imperative that our students have frequent opportunities to be edified by the light and truth of the gospel. As one of my friends stated, 鈥淎s Satan continues to get in our face with increasing intensity, we must in turn face him with greater spiritual power.鈥
When students are taught with spiritual power, their souls are lifted, their faith is fortified, and their confidence waxes strong to meet life鈥檚 challenges. Moreover, when taught with power, students feel an increased desire and motivation 鈥渢o forsake sin and to come unto Christ, call on His name, obey His commandments, and abide in His love.鈥[3] In essence our students become converted.
In emphasizing the principle that students want to be taught with spiritual power and clarity President J. Reuben Clark Jr. said, 鈥淭丑别 youth of the Church are hungry for things of the Spirit; they are eager to learn the gospel, and they want it straight, undiluted.鈥[4] Additionally, Elder Jeffrey R. Holland explained, 鈥淢ost people don鈥檛 come to church looking merely for a few new gospel facts or to see old friends, though all of that is important. They come seeking a spiritual experience. They want peace. They want their faith fortified and their hope renewed. They want, in short, to be nourished by the good word of God, to be strengthened by the powers of heaven.鈥[5]
What then are things we can do to teach with greater inspiration and lead students to deeper conversion?[6] How can we be stronger instruments in fortifying faith and renewing hope? What more can be done to create a climate that invites the Spirit to inspire? The answers to these questions are found in the scriptures and in the words of modern-day prophets and apostles. These answers include the essential prerequisites of: (a) purifying our heart, (b) receiving the power of God within us, and (c) exercising the power of faith.
Purifying our Heart: Motives, Methods, and Outcomes
Ezra 7:10 states, 鈥淔or Ezra had prepared his heart to seek the law of the Lord, and to do it, and to teach in Israel statutes and judgments.鈥 Before Ezra taught, he had prepared his heart by seeking the law or the will of the Lord and then doing it. Likewise, a key to teaching by the Spirit also begins with preparing our hearts through purifying our attitudes and intents, and by seeking the Lord鈥檚 will and doing it. In order to teach by the 鈥淪pirit of truth,鈥 our heart, including our motives, must be pure, and if not, we will teach by 鈥榮ome other way鈥 (D&C 50:17).[7] The following table[8] includes some of the motives of those who teach 鈥渂y the Spirit of truth,鈥 compared to those who teach by 鈥渟ome other way鈥 (D&C 50:17).
By the Spirit of Truth | By Some Other Way |
One鈥檚 motive: | One鈥檚 motive:[9] |
According to D&C 4:5:
According to 1 Timothy 1:5:
According to Alma 29:9:
And according to Moroni 10:3鈥5:
| According to 2 Nephi 26:29鈥31:
And according to D&C 121:35鈥36:
|
I watched firsthand a teacher transform from one who was a skilled instructor to one who inspired his students as well by changing his motive for teaching. His heart had changed from teaching to receive the 鈥減raise of evaluators鈥 to an 鈥渆ye single to the glory of God.鈥 One day I asked him what brought about this wonderful change. He said, 鈥淚 simply started to focus on loving my students and helping them, rather than on myself.鈥 He explained, 鈥淲hen people walk in [to observe and evaluate] it sincerely makes no difference, my motive has changed from myself [trying to impress and 鈥渁spire to the honors of men鈥漖, to serving the students.鈥 This change in his mind and heart brought about great changes in the spiritual outcomes in his classroom. These outcomes included an increase in 鈥渢he fruit of the Spirit鈥 (Galatians 5:22鈥23) inspiring students to more freely and abundantly share their feelings, experiences, and testimonies regarding the Savior, the gospel, the scriptures and the principles being taught, as well as expressing their commitment to act on what they had learned and felt.
Sometimes the needed change of heart isn鈥檛 only limited to purifying our motives. The needed change can include being cleansed and relieved from bitterness, anger, apathy, withholding forgiveness, jealousy, and other sinful feelings. At times, we might need to experience a 鈥渕ighty change of heart,鈥 which is preceded by experiencing a mighty broken heart. Then, with a broken heart and a contrite spirit, we can receive the Lord鈥檚 help and can be cleansed and purified from whatever is ailing our heart.
The next table illustrates some methods used to teach 鈥渂y the Spirit of truth鈥 compared to methods done by 鈥渟ome other way.鈥 Note that the motives in the teacher鈥檚 heart largely determine the methods the teacher will use in the classroom.
By the Spirit of Truth | By Some Other Way |
The Method: | The Method: |
1. Mildness, meekness, and humility (D&C 12:8; 19:30; 38:41; Galatians 5:22鈥23) | 1. Railing accusation, sarcasm, 鈥減ut-downs,鈥 and arrogance. (D&C 50:33) |
2. Focus on the scriptures and the words of the living prophets (D&C 52:9) | 2. The use of uninspiring sources or methods (1 Timothy 1:3鈥4). |
3. Use boldness, but not overbearance (Alma 38:12) | 3. Soft-pedaling, misdirected zeal or enthusiasm, self-righteousness (Jacob 4:18; Matthew 23) |
4. Humor (D&C 123:17, 59:15). Heber C. Kimball taught, 鈥淚 am perfectly satisfied that my Father and my God is a cheerful, pleasant, lively, and good-natured Being. . . . He is a jovial, lively person, and a beautiful man.鈥[10] | 4. Light-mindedness (88:69, 121), sharing that which is frivolous and inappropriate. We should avoid 鈥渟eeking after the vain and foolish things which amuse and entertain the world,鈥 declared President Joseph Fielding Smith.[11] |
5. Rejoice and thanksgiving (D&C 50:22; 136:28) | 5. Entertainment (for its sake alone). In the Teaching the Gospel: A Handbook we read, 鈥淪ometimes teachers, in an attempt to entertain students or hold their interest, choose methods or use techniques that are not in harmony with the principles of edification.鈥[12] |
6. Testify (D&C 18:36) | 6. Boasting (D&C 50:33; Alma 26:11鈥12; 38:11) |
7. Feelings of the heart (TG: Heart). Elder Parley P. Pratt said, 鈥淭丑别 gift of the Holy Ghost . . . quickens all the intellectual faculties, increases, enlarges, expands, and purifies all the natural passions and affections, and adapts them, by the gift of wisdom, to their lawful use.鈥[13] | 7. Emotionalism. President Howard W. Hunter cautioned, 鈥淐ertainly the Spirit of the Lord can bring strong emotional feelings, including tears, but that outward manifestation ought not to be confused with the presence of the Spirit itself.鈥[14] |
8. 鈥淟et us reason together鈥 (D&C 50:10鈥12) | 8. Intellectualism (2 Timothy 3:7; 2 Nephi 9:28, 42; 26:20)[15] |
9. Doctrines and principles of the kingdom (D&C 52:9, 36; 88:77) | 9. Philosophies of men (JS鈥擧 1:19; Colossians 2:22; D&C 3:6, 45:29) |
Likening all scriptures unto us (1 Nephi 19:23)[16] | Speculation (Jacob 4:14) |
10. Persuasion (D&C 121:41) | 10. Control, force, and compulsion (D&C 121:37) |
11. By small and simple means (Alma 37:6鈥7). Elder Eyring counseled, 鈥淒o the simple thing. Teach the doctrine of Jesus Christ, simply, clearly from the Book of Mormon.鈥[17] | 11. Complexity. Elder Robert L. Simpson stated, 鈥淎s we complicate our lives, we discourage the gifts of the Spirit.鈥[18] |
12. The still, small voice. Edification and enlightenment (3 Nephi 11:3; D&C 8:2鈥3; 50:22; 85:6) | 12. 鈥淗ype.鈥 We live in a 鈥渉yped-up鈥 world鈥攖elevision. Emphasis on the extreme, sensational, and shock. Must be intense, Scouting has to be 鈥渉igh adventure,鈥 etc. |
13. Teach the truth and righteousness (D&C 50:9鈥25). Truth is emphasized (especially vv. 14, 17, 19, 21) | 13. Explicit descriptions of evil. Sometimes we inadvertently teach what we do not intend nor want to teach. Speak of evil, but rarely describe it in detail (see 2 Timothy 3) |
14. Encouragement and exhortation (D&C 20:42, 46鈥47, 50, 59; 50:37) | 14. Flattery and an appeal to vanity (see Index, 鈥淔lattery鈥) |
15. That when all have spoken that all may be edified of all (D&C 88:122) | 15. Fruitless discussions or 鈥渧ain jangling鈥 (1Timothy 1:6c) |
I observed a teacher use basketball as the base method of his lesson. He divided his class into two teams, boys against the girls. Next, the students read a certain number of verses, then closed their scriptures and answered questions about the verses. The first person from either side who knew the answer to the question would get to shoot the basketball from a number of different places, earning points with each successive basket. What happened next can be described by the following words; war, heated competition, put-downs, accusations of cheating, sarcasm, shouting and ultimately chaos. As the time passed, the contention escalated, as the boys continued to gloat in their dominance.
After the class was finally over, a frustrated and somewhat exasperated teacher realized the method he had chosen was largely based on entertainment, and had no spiritually strengthening effect on his students whatsoever. He vowed he would never use another method that would displace the scriptures as the basis of the lesson or that would drive the Spirit away.
Teaching by Spirit of Truth鈥擮utcomes
In Doctrine and Covenants 50:22, the Lord revealed the outcomes of teaching by the Spirit of truth. He said, 鈥淲herefore, he that preacheth and he that receiveth, understand one another, and both are edified and rejoice together鈥 (italics added). Understanding, edification, and rejoicing are scriptural descriptions and the outcomes of being taught with power. More specifically, as students are taught with power they more clearly understand the principles being taught, they are edified and inspired to act on what they have learned, and they feel an increase of love and gratitude for the Lord, His gospel, the scriptures, and one another. As students experience these outcomes they will be more converted to the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Elder Eyring gave counsel to the 鈥減reacher鈥 on how to have an edifying experience in the classroom:
鈥淥ur aim must be for [our students] to become truly converted to the restored gospel of Jesus Christ while they are with us. . . . What we seek for our students is that change. We must be humble about our part in it. True conversion depends on a student seeking freely in faith, with great effort and some pain. Then it is the Lord who can grant, in His time, the miracle of cleansing and change.鈥[19]
Elder Eyring taught that not all of our students will experience conversion while they are with us, but he did say 鈥渨e can play a vital part鈥 for all of them.[20] Elder Eyring further added that our role as teachers is to allow the Holy Ghost to confirm truths when they are taught: 鈥淲e are teachers whose charge is to place those words so that when the student chooses and pleads, the Holy Ghost can confirm them in the heart and the miracle can begin.鈥[21]
Our students must understand that they play a role as the 鈥渉earer鈥 and have a responsibility as the 鈥渞eceiver鈥 of the word in order for edification to transpire. Once students have heard and received the word, they too can become 鈥渟pokesmen鈥 by sharing and testifying of what they know and feel is true so that 鈥渁ll may be edified of all鈥 (D&C 88:122). As students are interested and engaged in the process of hearing, receiving, and testifying, the spiritual outcomes during the lesson are greatly enhanced.
While serving as President of BYU鈥揑daho Elder David A. Bednar explained that students invite the Spirit into their minds and hearts through their actions. Speaking at his last devotional, Elder Bednar asked all of the students present to hold their scriptures in the air. Elder Bednar then explained the reason he had encouraged all the students to bring their scriptures to each devotional, because by so doing, each student was extending an invitation to the Spirit to be taught by revelation.[22] Emphasizing another way students can play a role in inviting the Spirit into the classroom, Elder Scott taught, 鈥淲hen you encourage students to . . . respond to a question, they signify to the Holy Ghost their willingness to learn.鈥[23] In addition, there are many other ways such as singing hymns, participating in discussions, staying focused, pondering the word, sharing testimony and experiences about the doctrine, and many more, that the students can do to invite the Spirit to teach them with power so that 鈥渉e that preacheth and he that receiveth, understand one another, and both are edified and rejoice together鈥 (D&C 50: 22; italics added). As students understand and apply these principals, the spiritual outcomes are substantially increased during the lesson. Thus, if students want to be taught in the light, they must first be striving to stand in the light.
Teaching by Some Other Way鈥擮utcomes
鈥淭eaching by some other way鈥 produces outcomes that are uninspiring, non-nourishing, unsubstantial, and non-sustaining. Elder Scott cautioned, 鈥淭丑别re is no place in your teaching for gimmicks, fads, or bribery by favors or treats. Such activities produce no lasting motivation for personal growth nor any enduring beneficial results. Simply stated, truths presented in an environment of true love and trust qualify for the confirming witness of the Holy Spirit鈥 (italics added).[24]
One afternoon in an inservice meeting, several teachers voiced their feelings regarding teaching by the 鈥淪pirit of truth,鈥 or in teaching 鈥渂y some other way.鈥 One teacher commented that when he teaches 鈥渂y some other way,鈥 he feels like he is performing, and that his lessons are cheap, shallow, and superficial. Another teacher remarked, that when teaching 鈥渂y some other way,鈥 he knew he was relying on his own strength (primarily his personality), rather than on the Lord鈥檚 strength and power. When one teaches by the 鈥淪pirit of truth,鈥 they can immediately feel it, recognize it, and will have a desire to change their motives and methods in order to have edifying outcomes.
In speaking of the power that comes into our teaching as we purify our hearts, Elder Carlos E. Asay taught, 鈥淎 pure doctrine taught by a pure man or woman with pure motive will result in a pure testimony.鈥[25] Along with having a pure heart, if we want to instruct and inspire, we must also receive the power of God within us.
Receiving the Power of God Within Us
In the Book of Mormon as well as other scriptures there are remarkable examples of teachers who were filled with spiritual power and subsequently taught with inspiration. Simply stated, if we also receive the power of God within us, then we can teach with inspiration.
Nephi and Lehi are prime examples of those who received the power within, and then subsequently taught with great power. 鈥淎nd it came to pass that Nephi and Lehi did preach unto the Lamanites with such great power and authority, for they had power and authority given unto them that they might speak, and they also had what they should speak given unto them鈥 (Helaman 5:18). Further the record reads, 鈥淎nd behold, the Holy Spirit of God did come down from heaven, and did enter into their hearts, and they were filled as if with fire, and they could speak forth marvelous words鈥 (Helaman 5:45; italics added). And as a result of being taught with power, many were confounded, and then confessed, and were baptized, 鈥渁nd immediately returned to the Nephites to endeavor to repair unto them the wrongs which they had done鈥 (Helaman 5:17). Even others were convinced (Helaman 5:50) and brought 鈥渋nto the depths of humility to be the humble followers of God and the Lamb鈥 (Helaman 6:5).
There are also other scriptural examples of those who received the power of God within, and then who subsequently taught with this amazing power. Alma, after he bore a powerful testimony about Jesus Christ and the Atonement, said, 鈥渁nd now behold, this is the testimony which is in me鈥 (Alma 7:13; italics added). Similarly, it was stated of Ether, 鈥淓ther was a prophet of the Lord . . . and began to prophesy unto the people, for he could not be restrained because of the Spirit of the Lord which was in him鈥 (Ether 12:2; italics added). Similarly, Jeremiah vowed to close his mouth, to preach no longer about Jehovah, but could not, because 鈥渉is word was in mine heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and I could not stay鈥 (Jeremiah 20:9; italics added). These men had the power of God in them, consuming their very bones, and as a result they were able to teach with inspiration. Although all of the cited men were ancient prophets who held priesthood keys, the principles of preparation that were used by them can be emulated by any teacher in the Church today. Hence, to be able to teach with this kind of power requires a type of preparation that runs deeper than just going through the motions: it descends beneath superficiality, pretentiousness, and hypocrisy鈥攖he power of the Holy Ghost penetrates the shell of the inspiring teacher and sinks to his or her very core.
In table 3 are examples of teachers who demonstrated the method used to invite and receive this power, as well as the outcomes that occurred in the minds and hearts of the listeners
Scripture Example | Method/ | Outcomes in People |
King Benjamin (Omni 1:25; Words of Mormon 1:17; Mosiah 2; 5:2鈥4) | 鈥淜nowing king Benjamin to be a just man before the Lord鈥 (Omni 1:25; italics added) 鈥淔or behold, king Benjamin was a holy man, and he did reign over his people in righteousness; and there were many holy men in the land, and they did speak the word of God with power and with authority鈥 (Words of Mormon 1:17; italics added). Humility (Mosiah 2:10鈥11) | 鈥淏ecause of the Spirit of the Lord Omnipotent, which has wrought a mighty change in us, or in our hearts, that we have no more disposition to do evil, but to do good continually. 鈥. . . have great views of that which is to come; and were it expedient, we could prophesy of all things. 鈥淎nd it is the faith which we have had on the things which our king has spoken unto us that has brought us to this great knowledge, whereby we do rejoice with such exceedingly great joy鈥 (Mosiah 5:2鈥4; italics added). |
Alma and the four sons of Mosiah (Alma 17:2鈥4; Alma 23:5; Alma 26:13) | 鈥淲axed strong in the knowledge of the truth; . . . men of a sound understanding and they had searched the scriptures diligently. . . . They had given themselves to much prayer, and fasting; . . . and when they taught, they taught with power and authority鈥 (Alma 17:2鈥3; italics added). 鈥淭丑别 power of his word which is in us鈥(Alma 26:13; italics added) | 鈥淏y the power of their words many were brought before the altar of God, to call on his name and confess their sins before him鈥 (Alma 17:4). 鈥淎nd thousands were brought to the knowledge of the Lord鈥 (Alma 23:5; italics added). 鈥淭丑辞耻蝉补苍诲蝉 . . . loosed from the pains of hell; and they are brought to sing redeeming love鈥 (Alma 26:13; italics added). |
From the scriptures we see people receiving power of God through remembering, exercising faith, righteous living, humility, scripture study, fasting, prayer, temple attendance,[26] and strict obedience. Thus, if we want to teach with power, we must first receive the power. Receiving the power of God within us does not come cheaply; it requires us to pay the price in personal preparation. And at some point, after we have demonstrated our intent and have qualified ourselves, the Lord, based on His criteria, will bless us with His Spirit. As we study the scriptures with a sincere desire and real intent, we feel the power of the word of God by hearing and feeling the 鈥渧oice鈥 of the Lord (D&C 18:34鈥36). Then we know we have received the Lord鈥檚 message for His children and can enter our classroom filled with faith that they too can hear and feel His voice. This is when we know we are ready not only to instruct, but also to inspire.
Elder Paul V. Johnson鈥擜dministrator of Religious Education鈥攕tated, 鈥淚 really believe living the gospel is the single most important thing you can do to improve your teaching. It makes it possible to have the Spirit with you in your life as you prepare and teach your lessons and as you interact with your students. There is no substitute for the Spirit.鈥[27]
Likewise, Elder Boyd K. Packer said, 鈥淧ower comes when a teacher has done all that he can to prepare, not just the individual lesson, but in keeping his life in tune with the Spirit. If he will learn to rely on the Spirit for inspiration, he can go before his class . . . secure in the knowledge that he can teach with inspiration.鈥[28]
Students recognize and appreciate teachers who have paid the price in preparation and have obtained the power within to teach with inspiration. Here are some students鈥 comments that were written about their teacher:
鈥淪he had wonderful teaching [techniques] and object lessons. Her lessons were packed with the Spirit, and I always left uplifted and happy.鈥
鈥淸She] was always prepared. I felt the Spirit when she taught.鈥
鈥淪he has a great testimony and she knows the scriptures very well. She is helping me understand the scriptures.鈥
鈥淰ery nice, spiritual, encouraging, makes class fun.鈥
鈥淔unny, taught us a lot. Fun to be around. Has a very strong testimony of our Heavenly Father.鈥
鈥淚 could tell she put a lot of effort into her lessons. She brought the Spirit when she taught. I like how she bore her testimony to us.鈥
Finally, the great Exemplar, Jesus Christ, stated: 鈥淎nd for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth鈥 (John 17:19; italics added). The Lord applied this same principle to us when He said: 鈥淎nd ye are to be taught from on high. Sanctify yourselves and ye shall be endowed with power, that ye may give even as I have spoken鈥 (D&C 43:16).
The Power of Faith
Exercising faith is absolutely necessary in accessing spiritual power.[29] In Teaching the Gospel: A Handbook we read the following about faith: 鈥淚t is a principle of power in religious education as well, and teachers will not succeed without it.鈥[30]
In order to teach with inspiration, we must have faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Mormon taught, 鈥淎nd Christ hath said: If ye will have faith in me ye shall have power to do whatsoever thing is expedient in me鈥 (Moroni 7:33). This promise extends to those who face the challenge of teaching the youth, young adults, and adults the gospel of Jesus Christ by the Spirit.
The role faith plays in teaching cannot be overstated; it has a profound influence on preparation, presentation, our expectations, and our connections with students. Fear is the antithesis of faith; it is an emotion manipulated by the adversary to dilute or eliminate the power of God in our life. When fear displaces or even minimizes faith, the spiritual outcomes in the classroom are diminished or, even worse, eliminated. The adversary uses other forms of fear that include despondency, discouragement, despair, and depression that can also displace faith. If permitted, fear can affect our decisions during preparation, confine us during presentation, minimize our expectations, and strangulate our relationships with our students. These negative effects create an impetus leading toward uninspiring teaching. The Lord counsels us, 鈥淟ook unto me in every thought; doubt not, fear not鈥 (D&C 6:36). Thoughts of fear, like any other restrictive thoughts, can be driven from the mind and replaced with powerful, facilitating thoughts of faith. In addition to having faith in the Lord Jesus Christ and overcoming fear, when we exercise faith in the word of God, offer prayers of faith, and have faith in our students we teach with greater spiritual power.
Exercising faith in the word of God
Exercising faith during preparation empowers us to feast on the words of Christ, certain the Lord will show us through the Spirit what to teach and how to teach it (2 Nephi 32:3, 5). Thus, the promise 鈥渨hen a man (teacher) speaketh by the power of the Holy Ghost the power of the Holy Ghost carrieth it unto the hearts of the children of men鈥 (2 Nephi 33:1). Preparing with faith also ensures we will not shrink during our preparation time into doing easier things like skimming the Word, deciding to wing the 鈥渉ow,鈥 resorting to a 鈥渃anned鈥 lesson that may or may not have the power to sustain students of our day, or merely looking for something to 鈥渒ill some time.鈥 Even preparing the fringe, the sensational, or the spectacular just to 鈥渉old them鈥 can be the product of fear. Indeed the temptation might be to fry some froth, quickly preparing lessons with little or no spiritual nutritional value whatsoever. We must guard against substituting the word of God, which is more powerful than anything else, for that which is non-nourishing or unsubstantial.[31] Another example of this would be to overemphasize the use of methods that could distract from, or even eclipse, the word of God, all because of the teachers鈥 fear that the scriptures won鈥檛 hold the students or that they won鈥檛 like a scripture-based lesson. In Teaching the Gospel: A Handbook we read, 鈥淪atan would have teachers believe that students will not like studying the scriptures, or that one cannot teach the scriptures day after day and be successful. But the power of the Lord鈥檚 word is sure鈥 (italics added).[32]
On the other hand, fear can also lead to over-preparation鈥攖o prepare so much, so long, that it becomes counter-productive. Similarly, there comes a time when the fear must be replaced with faith recognizing after we have paid the price, the Lord will compensate for our deficiencies. In speaking on preparation, Elder Holland testified, 鈥淭丑别n, if our hearts are right, if we are as clean as we can be, if we have prayed and wept and prepared and worried until we don鈥檛 know what more we can do, God can say to us as He did to Alma and the sons of Mosiah: 鈥楲ift up thy head and rejoice. . . . I will give unto you success鈥欌 [Alma 8:15; 26:27].[33]
Offering prayers of faith
Part of preparing with faith, includes offering the prayer of faith. Regarding this Elder Eyring taught:
鈥淵ou must have the Spirit as your constant companion to teach with power, and your students will not survive spiritually without the Spirit as their companion. We and they will qualify for the power we require in the same way. It takes prayer offered in faith and it takes obedience to the commandments of God. For some of us it may take more prayer, but for all of us it will take more faith. We need to have unshaken confidence that the Spirit will come to attend us. So do our students. We need to pray with confidence that the Spirit will guide us in our teaching and in our lives. Part of that faith is our determination, as we plead for the Spirit, that we will obey its directions.
鈥淥nce the Lord knows our faith is sufficient that He can be certain we will obey, He will send the Spirit to teach us more clearly and more frequently. The prayer of faith always includes a commitment to obey. Our obedience, in time, will bring, through the Atonement of Jesus Christ, the change in our natures that we need to find peace in this life and eternal life in the world to come. He wants that for us and for our students.鈥[34]
I know of a teacher who has a sign posted next to his office door that reads, 鈥淣ever Again,鈥 which to him means he will never teach a lesson again without first offering a prayer of faith. Another teacher observed that her lessons are only as powerful as the prayers she offers before teaching her classes.
A prayer of faith is best offered at the beginning of preparation and again at the beginning of presentation. It can include asking for the gift of discernment to understand the needs of the students and to see the relevancy, applicability, or the 鈥淭丑别refore, what?鈥 of the lesson for them. A prayer of faith could also include a request to receive the gift of charity, to feel the love of our Savior for each student no matter how difficult it might be to like or love them, and that they too might also feel and recognize this love. Additionally, a teacher could ask that the students will not only understand the principles but will also feel the importance of them in their hearts in a way that strengthens them against the adversary. A prayer of faith might even include a righteous request for grace, the enabling power of the Atonement, to strengthen us beyond our own ability. There are numerous other humble requests we could make as we offer the prayer of faith, remembering the Lord鈥檚 promise, 鈥淲hatsoever thing ye shall ask the Father in my name, which is good, in faith believing that ye shall receive, behold, it shall be done unto you鈥 (Moroni 7:26).
Having Faith in Students
Having faith in your students will lead to higher expectations and stronger connections with them. President J. Reuben Clark Jr. delivered inspired and poignant remarks about students. He said,
"The youth of the Church are hungry for things of the Spirit; they are eager to learn the gospel, and they want it straight, undiluted. . . .
鈥淭丑别se students crave the faith their fathers and mothers have; they want it in its simplicity and purity. . . .
鈥. . . You do not have to sneak up behind this spiritually experienced youth and whisper religion in his ears; you can come right out, face to face, and talk with him. You do not need to disguise religious truths with a cloak of worldly things; you can bring these truths to him openly.鈥[35]
If teachers truly believe these statements, if they really have faith in their students, it will have a profound effect on the way they teach. For example, one of the most powerful ways to invite the Spirit into the classroom is to encourage students to share their thoughts, feelings, and experiences about the doctrines and principles being taught. However, such experiences occur only as the teacher believes and has faith that students are willing, eager, and capable to explain and testify of the truths of the restored gospel. And when students are given these opportunities, if they feel safe, they will share personal, real, meaningful thoughts and feelings.
Conclusion
Thus, if the greatest outcome is inspiration, then the measure of a good lesson isn鈥檛 necessarily in the number of elicited laughs, nor the number of tears shed, nor the amount of knowledge we have imparted, neither is it found in the amount of praise we receive afterwards. These outcomes might be part of it, but the greatest measure on whether or not a lesson or talk has been helpful is the presence of the Holy Ghost. If we have felt the power of the Holy Ghost, then we can know the will of the Lord has been accomplished, and even if a single person doesn鈥檛 come up afterward to offer praise, we can still know that we have been instruments in the hands of God. And along with that we can also know, that if our students have also prepared, they too have been inspired to more fully understand and live the principles and doctrines of the gospel.
Hence, the great challenge to 鈥渘ot only instruct, but more importantly, to inspire,鈥 identified by President Hinckley, ought to be the desire and motive of every teacher in the Church. Through inspirational teaching, students are awakened to, and affirmed in, their commitment to the gospel of Jesus Christ. Simply stated, teaching with inspiration is more important than engaging entertainment, more important than intellectual stimulation, and more important than emotional manifestation. It is the Spirit that opens the mind to understand truth and touches the heart to feel the desire to act on truth鈥攖hus leading us to deeper conversion. Inspiring teaching is possible only through purifying our hearts, filling our souls with God鈥檚 power, and exercising faith鈥攁ll of which invite the Spirit.
Notes
[1] A Challenging Time鈥擜 Wonderful Time (An Evening with President Gordon B. Hinckley, Feb. 7, 2003), 1; italics added.
[2] 鈥淭丑别 Spirit Must Be Our Constant Companion鈥 (Remarks at An Evening with President Gordon B. Hinckley, Feb. 7, 2003), 1.
[3] Teaching, No Greater Call: A Resource Guide for Gospel Teaching (1999), 5.
[4] The Charted Course of the Church in Education, rev. ed. (1994), 3.
[5] In Conference Report, Apr. 1998, 32.
[6] This is the very purpose for which the teaching emphasis was designed. It was developed to help bring about personal conversion. It would be erroneous to think the emphasis could be reduced to group work, pair and share, or a checklist. It is not. It is to identify principles that, when appropriately applied in the classroom, will invite and lead to conversion, as well as the assessment of conversion. 鈥淏y implementing the following emphases and adjustments, CES will more directly prepare young people for effective missionary service, to receive the ordinances of the temple, and to emulate and teach gospel principles throughout their lives. This will also help deepen their faith, testimony, and conversion鈥 (A Current Teaching Emphasis for the Church Educational System (2004), 1).
[7] Joseph Smith taught, 鈥淚t is in vain to try to hide a bad spirit from the eyes of them who are spiritual, for it will show itself in speaking and in writing, as well as in all our other conduct. It is also needless to make great pretensions when the heart is not right; the Lord will expose it to the view of His faithful Saints鈥 (History of the Church, 1:317.
[8] Special appreciation to Tom Tyler for initially compiling most of the information contained in the tables and to Joel Judd for bringing it to my attention. Used with permission.
[9] Elder Dallin H. Oaks has taught, 鈥淧erhaps none of us serves in every capacity all the time for only a single reason. Since we are imperfect beings, most of us probably serve for a combination of reasons. These combinations may be different from time to time as we grow spiritually. But we should all strive to serve for the reasons that are highest and best.鈥 Elder Oaks then lists six reasons for service, presented in ascending order from the lesser to the greater. The motives are: (1) earthly reward, (2)good companionship, (3) fear of punishment, (4) duty or loyalty, (5) hope of reward, and (6)charity (Dallin H. Oaks, Pure in Heart (1988), 39鈥49).
[10] In Journal of Discourses, 4:222.
[11] In Conference Report, Oct. 1916, 70.
[12] Teaching the Gospel: A Handbook for CES Teachers and Leaders (2001), 23.
[13] Key to the Science of Theology: A Voice of Warning (1978), 61.
[14] Eternal Investments (An Evening with President Howard W. Hunter, Feb. 10, 1989), 3.
[15] After observing a well-educated university professor who was using his knowledge to impress a Sunday School class, Elder Richard G. Scott recorded in his journal, 鈥淭each and testify to instruct, edify, and lead others to full obedience, not to demonstrate anything of self. All who are puffed up shall be cut off鈥 (Helping Others to Be Spiritually Led [address to religious educators at a symposium on the Doctrine and Covenants and Church history, BYU, Aug. 11, 1998, 11).
[16] One way to 鈥渓iken the scriptures鈥 is to ask application questions. In speaking on this Elder Henry B. Eyring taught: 鈥淏ut some questions invite inspiration. Great teachers ask those. That may take a small change of words, an inflection in the voice. Here is a question that might not invite inspiration: 鈥楬ow is a true prophet recognized?鈥 . . .
鈥淏ut we could ask the question this way, with just a small difference: 鈥榃hen have you felt that you were in the presence of a prophet?鈥 That will invite individuals to search their memories for feelings. After asking, we might wisely wait for a moment before calling on someone to respond. Even those who do not speak will be thinking of spiritual experiences. That will invite the Holy Ghost鈥 (The Lord Will Multiply the Harvest [An Evening with Elder Henry B. Eyring, Feb. 6, 1998], 6).
[17] We Must Raise Our Sights (address to religious educators at a conference on the Book of Mormon, Aug. 14, 2001), 6.
[18] 鈥淒o It,鈥 New Era, Aug. 1977, 33.
[19] We Must Raise Our Sights, 2, 4.
[20] We Must Raise Our Sights, 4.
[21] We Must Raise Our Sights, 4.
[22] 鈥淣ew Apostle Addresses BYU鈥揑daho Students,鈥 Church News, Nov. 20, 2004, 3. 鈥淏y way of tradition, BYU鈥揑daho students hold their scriptures in the air at weekly devotional assemblies to show they are ready to be taught the word of God. Elder Bednar explained the reason behind the outward symbol of inward preparation that he began seven years ago upon his arrival as the 14th president of the university.
鈥淓lder Bednar stated, 鈥業 choked with emotion as I watched you hold up your scriptures today. You may wonder, 鈥淲hy does Elder Bednar always have us raise our scriptures?鈥 The answer is simple. Our study and use of the scriptures is an invitation to receive revelation and be tutored by the Holy Ghost.鈥欌
[23] Helping Others to Be Spiritually Led, 3.
[24] Helping Others to Be Spiritually Led, 3.
[25] In the Lord鈥檚 Service (1990), 22.
[26] See D&C 109:13, 22, 38 for the promises of power to those who enter the temple.
[27] CES address to new hires, May 15, 2002; italics added.
[28] Teach Ye Diligently (1975), 72.
[29] See Joseph Smith, comp., Lectures on Faith (1985), 8鈥9.
[30] Teaching the Gospel: A Handbook, 18.
[31] The word of God has a more powerful effect upon the mind 鈥渢han the sword, or anything else鈥 (Alma 31:5). The word of God 鈥渉ealeth the wounded soul鈥 (Jacob 2:8) and 鈥渨ill tell you all things what ye should do鈥 and show how to do them (2 Nephi 32:3). The scriptures contain the power to shield us from the fiery darts of the adversary (see 1 Nephi 15:24) and to help us become 鈥渢horoughly furnished unto all good works (2 Timothy 3:17). According to President Boyd K. Packer, the scriptures provide immunization against the 鈥減erilous times鈥 of the last days (see Teach the Scriptures [address to religious educators, Oct. 14, 1977], 5).
[32] Teaching the Gospel: A Handbook, 19.
[33] In Conference Report, Apr. 1998, 32.
[34] 鈥淭丑别 Spirit Must Be Our Constant Companion,鈥 1.
[35] The Charted Course of the Church in Education, 3, 9.