Transcript of Lorenzo Snow's Record Book

鈥淭ranscript of Lorenzo Snow's Record Book,鈥 in Richard Neitzel Holzapfel and Andrew H. Hedges, eds., Within These Prison Walls: Lorenzo Snow鈥檚 Record Book, 1886鈥1897 (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2010), 1鈥124.

Record book

RECORD. [1]

Lorenzo Snow

Utah Penitentiary

March 12th 1886 [2]

Copies Utah Penitentiary

June 5th 1886

Sister Edna Lambert

May there be but little bitterness in thy innocent and happy life but may there ever spring in its eternal round fragrant flowers bright and beautifull

Lorenzo Snow.

Utah Penitentiary

June 8th 1886

Sister Alice Cannon

God hath made thee a beautiful Queen and given thee a Kingdom; thou thyself art that Kingdom; govern wisely Sister Alice and God will enlarge and exalt thee and thy Kingdom in this life, and in the life celestial, enlarge beautify <and glorify> thee and it through countless ages.

Lorenzo Snow.

Utah Penitentiary

Bro S. F. Ball June 8th 1886

Sacrifice and obedience bring forth honor and immortality. Lorenzo Snow.

[6]

Utah Penitentiary

June 23rd 1886

Brother Burningham:

Pleasant tricks thou oft hast played,

And teased thy friends in playfull mood;

But as therefor they back have paid

That what they owed, all wish thee good,

And nevermore, Dear Burningham,

Thou here be forced by 鈥淯ncle Sam鈥.

Lorenzo Snow.

Utah Penitentiary

June 23rd 1886

Brother Bowen:

A talent rare to thee is given

For music sweet鈥攁 gift of Heaven:

With easy grace and science true

Thy Choir is taught, and strictly too,

And thou with them much joy hast given

To all thy friends whil鈥檚t here in prison.

Lorenzo Snow.

[7]

Utah Penitentiary

July 24th 1886

Brother Charles Denney:

As we behold thy cheerfull face,

No sorrow see鈥攏o tears we trace;

And seest thou art never sad,

It gives us joy鈥攐ur hearts are glad

To find thee so when here confined

By Law illegally defined.

And if thy bonds thou鈥檇t still disdain

In word, in heart, will n鈥檈r complain,

When time grows old 鈥檛will then be found

It鈥檚 added brightness to thy crown.

Lorenzo Snow.

Utah Penitentiary

June 10th 1886

Brother W. G. Bickley

Thy anxious wish to gratify

My autograph I here bestow,

And give beside, Dear Friend, hereby

My kind regards,鈥擫orenzo Snow.

[8]

Utah Penitentiary

July 26th 1886

Brother Herbert J. Foulger:

Away in yonder realms above

Where dwells our God who rules by love

Some future day 测辞耻鈥檒濒 surely find

鈥橳was there thou hadst this call divine

To show to man, and Gods on high

Thy loving wives thou鈥檇st not deny,

Nor let thy heart by danger pall

Through fiercest threats of prison walls.

Lorenzo Snow.

Utah Penitentiary

June 10th 1886

Sister Maria Goff:

To Hyrum Goff a mission鈥檚 given

To dwell within these prison walls,

And thou, his wife, 鈥檛will please high heaven

For thee to glory in this call.

Lorenzo Snow

[9]

Utah Penitentiary

July 27th 1886

Mrs Mina Cannon:

When thou didst live in realms above

Where dwells our God supreme in love,

Did鈥檚t not thou then with Him agree

To come to Earth a wife to be;

Help make thy lord a happy life

Be wise, be true, a loving wife?

When from thy mind the veil is riven,

Things now past are shown in vision,

Then happy truths by thee鈥檒l be found

To make thy heart with joy abound.

Lorenzo Snow.

[10]

Utah Penitentiary

July 29th 1886

Mrs Lydia Snow Pierce:

With anxious wish thy heart to cheer

I pen these lines, My Daughter Dear,

As feeling sure 鈥檛w鈥檕d never do

To leave unanswered letter two, [3]

So nice, so kind, so very good

I鈥檇 write just like it if I could.

Please answer this the same in kind

As suits the best, in prose or rhyme.

I feel content and happy too

In that my Master鈥檚 work I do

In coming here within these walls

To help, to cheer, and comfort all.

Away, aloft in realms above

Where dwells our God supreme in love,

Where truth and light forever shine,

I had, no doubt, a call divine

To show to man, and Gods on high

My wives I never would deny,

Nor heart beside should never pall

By fiercest threats of prison walls.

[11]

Away in yonder spirit land,

No doubt, we there did lift our hand,

Approving what was then proposed

To do on Earth what since we鈥檝e show鈥檇

Resolve to do鈥攖he work of God,

Nor choose ourselves the manner how, [4]

But to His wish in silence bow.

Could we escape in every form

Summer鈥檚 heat, and winter鈥檚 storm,

And walk o鈥檈r paths delightsome fair

And do Gods work with careless care,

Of course t鈥檞ould be some pleasure rare,

But where鈥檚 our glory鈥攚hat鈥檚 our share?

In former days, and modern too

With blood and pillage had to do

God鈥檚 holy people鈥攕uffer . . . death;

For thus the holy scripture saith鈥

鈥淚n all things here will thee I prove [5]

E鈥檔 unto death鈥攊t me behoves鈥.

We need not fear this cost to weigh

For soon will 鈥檙ise that glor鈥檜s day

When those who there are faithfull found

As Gods on high will then be crowned.

(over)

[12]

O, Daughter Dear, thyself should know,

Improve each day, and wiser grow,

Be gentle, meek, in heart and mind

And shun each wrong of every kind

God鈥檚 Spirit mind鈥攅ver to it bow,

Then sure as Sun doth rise, or water鈥檚 flow

In world celestial Thee 滨鈥檒濒 see

A Godess crowned鈥擟elestial Queen.

Affectionately

Your Father

Lorenzo Snow

[13]

Utah Penitentiary

July 31st 1886

Brother J. P. Ball:

In U.S. Courts 鈥檛was nobly shown

Thy loving wives thou鈥檇st not disown,

And hence, My Friend, Dear Brother Ball

You鈥檙e here confined in prison walls.

So having honor鈥檇 God thus well

On thee judicial wrath has fell.

While here thou鈥檚t spent a placid life,

No temper shown to kindle strife,

But always seen in pleasant mood,

And always gentle, kind and good.

As told above, beloved friend,

This ever do鈥攖he truth defend;

Then highest life that Gods bestow

To thee and wives, will ever flow.

Lorenzo Snow.

[14]

Utah Penitentiary

Aug 3rd 1886

Sister Leonora Cannon:

May He who dwells in realms above

Oft鈥 strew thy path with roses bright,

Enfold thee in his arms of love,

Thy mind with wisest thoughts indite. [6]

Lorenzo Snow

Utah Penitentiary

Aug 4th 1886

Mrs Clarissa Snow McAllister:

Dear Daughter:

Amid these gloomy walls confined

Sweet thoughts of thee oft鈥, come to mind

Of love and kindness ever shown

From childhood up to woman grown.

Thou鈥檚t truly made a record clear

No vital wrong doth there appear.

Life鈥檚 flowing stream since thou wast born

Has borne thee gently, proudly on

E鈥檈n to the present, and 鈥檛will do

E鈥檈n to the end so bear thee through<.> [7]

journal entries

Journal entry

From One to Many thou hast grown

And Queen thou reignest o鈥檈r thy own

Sweet Kingdom:鈥擳hough <yet> here its birth, [8]

Began in time, on Mother Earth,

To brighter realms 鈥檛will wing its way

Majestic march through endless day.

Now listen, please, my Daughter Dear,

What father saith:鈥攊ndulge no fear;

Thy care be only still endure,

Thy duty do鈥攖hy crown is sure.

In worlds Celestial thou wilt find

From kingdom thine, and offspring thine

Most joy and bliss thou鈥檒t there derive

Which right no one can thee deprive.

Then let thy heart in quiet rest

What God doth dictate that is best

To me, to you, to all concerned

And none can have but what she鈥檚 earned.

Affectionately Your Father

Lorenzo Snow.

Utah Penitentiary.

Aug 5th 1886.

Sister Marinda Goff:

In private talk one evening with

Our Seer and Prophet Joseph Smith, [9]

Before he shared a martyr鈥檚 fate,

To me in solemn words did state:

To him an angel did appear

Saying thus, in language clear,

鈥淚 hereby come for thee to warn

(While in his hand a sword was drawn鈥)

To take thee wives鈥this law obey

Or God in anger will thee slay鈥. [10]

鈥橳was eighteen hundred forty three

This sacred law was shown to me

Which gives to man his loving wives

God鈥檚 <celestial> only path to endless lives. [11]

Lorenzo Snow.

Utah Penitentiary

Aug 6th 1886

journal entry

journal entry

My Dear Le Roie:

Long time ago there came to me

A letter nice鈥攄irect from thee:

And though I answer now so late,

It gave me pleasure very great.

Thy Mother be thou sure to mind,

To sister likewise very kind;

To one and all you also should

Gentlemanly be鈥攌ind and good.

May God thee bless, my Dear Le Roie

And make thee wise鈥攁 noble boy,

So when thou doth become a man

Thy name be famous through the land.

Affectionately

Your Father

Lorenzo Snow.

[18]

Utah Penitentiary

Aug 6th 1886

My Dear Minnie May:

Sweet little One, my gentle May,

To thee some words I wish to say:

Spare no pains to please thy Mother,

Kindness also show thy brother.

Our Loren watch with strictest care

Lest in his path there be some snare

Which if it鈥檚 seen, quick give alarm

Lest pale he鈥檚 laid <on> death鈥檚 cold arms. [12]

May angels guard my Minnie May,

Thy father pray鈥檚 each night and day,

And make her very good and wise

Because therein her glory lies.

Affectionately

Your Father

Lorenzo Snow.

[19]

Utah Penitentiary

Aug 22nd 1886

Miss Isabel Ball:

Now swiftly wings the happy day鈥

Thy bitter tears all wipe away鈥

To-morrow week these sombre walls

Deliver up thy Father, Ball.

In all thy ways his counsel seek,

Good do to all鈥攂e gentle, meek,

In all life鈥檚 scenes be true and bold

Have Spirit guide and conscience hold

Sway triumphant;鈥攖hese do, Miss Ball,

So when from Earth above you鈥檙e called

The Queenly crown for which [13] 测辞耻鈥檝别 striv鈥檔

To you, Dear Friend, will sure be giv鈥檔.

Lorenzo Snow.

[20]

The Mother鈥檚 Altered Prayer

By Helen E. Whitman.

The suffering infant slept;

The faithful mother kept

Her ceaseless vigil by the couch of pain,

And o鈥檈r its form so fair

She breathed an anxious prayer:

鈥淟ord, bring my loved one back to health again鈥.

Standing beside the bed,

鈥淥h, hush鈥! the father said,

鈥淪uch bitter grieving is not good for thee;

Canst thou not feel to say,

And in thy spirit pray

鈥楾hy will be done鈥, whate鈥檈r the end may be?鈥

Sobbing, she cried, 鈥淎h, no!

I love my darling so,

I cannot, cannot ever give him up!

Thou, who the Cross did bear,

A thorny crown I wear,

Oh, from my lips remove this bitter cup!鈥

journal entry

journal page 21

While thus she prayed and wept,

A troubled slumber crept

Over her weary spirit for a time;

Yet even in her dreams

To see her child she seems,

And follows him from youth [to] manhood鈥檚 prime.

And, oh! her noble boy

That once with hope and joy

And pride, had caused her loving heart to swell,

She sees temptation win,

Lead on in ways of sin,

And bring at last unto a felon鈥檚 cell.

They lead him forth to die,

Oh! hear that mournful cry:

鈥淭o him, O Lord, pity and pardon send!鈥

But a stern voice says 鈥淣ay,

Thou for his life didst pray;

Behold of thy rebellious wish the end.鈥

She 鈥檞oke; but while she slept

A wondrous change had swept鈥

And borne him in the Savior鈥檚 arms to dwell,

(over)

[22]

鈥橳was then her heart did say鈥

鈥淟ord I did blindly pray;

My heavenly Father, Thou hast ordered well.鈥

[23]

Utah Penitentiary

Aug 23鈥1886 [14]

At 3.55 p.m. Marshal Dyer accompanied by Capt Greenman walked around the wall to the North

east corner. He had Sprague (the Guard) call the men to that corner of the yard when he said.

Gentlemen:

You have all doubtless heard that five prisoners have escaped today. I have been disposed to be very lenient in the past but I find that I will have to enforce more strict discipline among you prisoners. I have not been in office long, but I am continually hearing of conspiracies and jobs being put up by men in the pit鈥攎ore probably than you are aware of. I understand there is a talk of holding up one of the guards in the pit. I told the guards they would have to take their chances with the men; but I wish to warn you all, that if such a thing should occur, I will kill every man in the yard who does not prevent it. This may seem harsh, but I will do it. There are some good men in this yard and I hope you will all heed this warning. There is work to be done here and outside and I expect to work you. I am disposed to treat

[24]

you well if you behave yourselves, but I will have to enforce stricter measures unless this thing is stopped. That is all gentlemen.

The prisoners scattered out in various directions, but before they had all passed out of hearing he stopped while walking westward on the North wall and said.

Gentlemen: I forgot to mention that there has been a fire started three or four times in the Bunk houses and I have instructed the Warden not to unlock the door if such a thing ever occurs again. That is all gentlemen.

[25]

Utah Penitentiary

Sept 1st 1886

Mrs Melissa Borlase:

With faith in God in patience wait;

Thy troubles soon will all be oer

And thou wilt reign in Queenly state

In realms above through countless years:鈥

In youthful beauty constant grow;

Then pain, nor death, nor flowing tears

No longer shalt thou ever know;

But countless years will mark thy fame

And mighty growth of thy domain.

Lorenzo Snow.

[26]

Utah Penitentiary

Sept. 6, 1886

Bishop W. M. Bromley:

Our God who dwells in realms of light,

In flesh was veiled in sombre night,

Of woman born and there disrobed

Of all he knew in times of old. [15]

When years had flown in childhood scenes, [16]

His mighty past began to gleam,

More brightly grow 鈥檛ill clearly shown

Once he was God and all things own鈥檇.

So we there dwelt in shining climes

In honor bright, but now in time

These facts revealed鈥攁nd wonder鈥檜s 鈥檛is鈥

And perfect shown as man now is

Our God once was, as he鈥檚 now seen

Man may be, 鈥檆ause true he鈥檚 been [17]

In spirit-land there born of God鈥

A soul just like Christ, Jesus, Lord.

This holy path was also trod

By righteous men that now are Gods

As Abram, Isaac, Jacob too

First babes, then men, thence Gods they grew.

journal entry

journal entry

Dear William, friend, this lofty hope

Will light thy way鈥攜ield power to cope

With trials fierce, bear safe thee on

O鈥檈r path o鈥檈r which the Gods have gone.

Lorenzo Snow

[28]

Brigham City

Sept. 6, 1886.

Hon. Lorenzo Snow,

Utah Penitentiary

My dear father:

O! Father dear, thy counsel wise

Which point to Him beyond the skies,

Thy daughter here, on earth below,

To thee, to man, to God will show

She鈥檒l try to follow.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌

For well she knows if she but heed鈥

And, Father dear, how great鈥檚 her need;

For wayward is the heart and wild

Of her who鈥檚 proud to be thy child鈥

She鈥檒l exalted be.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺

Yes, wayward is this heart of mine鈥

How great鈥檚 the contrast unto thine鈥

But when in converse sweet with thee

This heart is calmed, this mind is free

From temptation鈥檚 trammels.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺

[29]

I then can smile at tempter鈥檚 wile,

Marvel that he could e鈥檈r beguile.

I then can see with peaceful eye

that envyings, strife, all deep doth lie

Afar below me.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺

My soul no longer strives within鈥

No warfare there: thou has banished sin;

But soars with thine in realms of love

To seek that home beyond, above

This earth of ours.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺

Life then is sweet and worth the while

To live鈥攚ithin me no thought of guile;

No other aim, then my only ambition

To toil, to work, to gain salvation

As taught by thee.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺

When e鈥檈r this influence鈥檚 held,

The proud spirit within me鈥檚 quelled;

A passionate longing fills my breast

To pierce the veil and view the rest

That waits us there.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺

[30]

Death then is but a simple change

To life eternal that鈥檚 in the range

Of all鈥攖he path鈥檚 so clear and bright

I fear not, for a monitor of light

Doth point the way.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌

O! Father dear, then give to me

That strength which like some magic key

To open doors where truth and light

Doth flood my soul, and wisdom鈥檚 h[e]ight

Is plain before me.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺

And by that strength 滨鈥檒濒 seek to be,

With God鈥檚 help, a pride to thee,

In thy crown, a jewel bright and fair,

Which thou as martyr, King, wilt wear

In our Heavenly 魅影直播.

Your daughter

Lydia.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌

[31]

Utah Penitentiary

Sept. 21, 1886

Sister Snelsen:

Beyond the realms of ether blue

There dwelt thy Spirit just and true,

And winged its way from thence to Earth

In Brigham town to take its birth.

____________________________

Before thou left those lovely climes

To dwell on Earth these stormy times,

Thy labor here did God thee show [18]

Its purpose, kind, didst then thou know?

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺

No doubt fair friend, though wondr鈥檜s true,

Thy path was shown, it well thou knew,

Yet, after veiled in sombre night

The fact was blotted from thy sight.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺斺

From early dawn鈥攖hrough morn of life

Ere thou became a lovely wife,

Thy God watched o鈥檈r thee, kept thee pure

To do thy work鈥攅njoy鈥攅ndure.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺斺

[32]

Though oft thy mind can鈥檛 tell thee why

This thou should鈥檚t do, and that aught try [19]

Thy heart t鈥檞ill never guide thee wrong,

What鈥檚 right to do t鈥檞ill prompt thee strong.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺斺斺

With Spirit pure, and heart so true

No guile wherein there ever grew,

With thee God鈥檚 spirit therefore rests

And on thy heart clear truths impress.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺斺

Thy husband dear now oft recalls

Thy burdens borne 鈥檓id cares and toils

With cloudless brow and smiling face鈥

With spirits bright and charming grace.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺斺

And cheering words, and counsels wise,

Didst prompt his heart and mind to rise

With added force to struggle through

His thorny path, inspired anew.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺斺

And truly feels thou well hast done

Thus far thy work for which thou鈥檚t come,

And still will do, with fervent love,

Thy offer made in realms above.

Lorenzo Snow.

[33]

Utah Penitentiary

Sept. 25, 1886

Dear Lydia:

Well pleased I am as thus I see

Poetic fire light up in thee;

Awake thy muse and tune the lyre,

Discoursing thoughts I love鈥攁dmire.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺斺斺

This well we know, and well you should

To thee hath God been wondr鈥檜s good

In giving thus this lofty mind,

With talents too of rarest kind.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺斺

Thy noble mind of gifts so grand

Must thoughts employ, and ready stand

To work for all with love supreme,

鈥機ause all have sprung from Eloheim.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺斺

When鈥檈r thou write, or hold converse鈥

As oft thou doth, and very terse鈥

Thy motive keep right well defined

鈥橳is naught but love that prompts thy mind.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺斺

[34]

Ah, more than once I鈥檝e watched thee there

Amid thy noble sisters fair,

When, then thou spake with power, and taught

As God inspired each blazing thought.

With love, with zeal, and heart withal

Must ready do what God doth call鈥

To teach, instruct in Zion鈥檚 cause鈥

Discourse, propound God鈥檚 holy laws. [20]

If waters flow鈥攊f sun doth shine

Then God doth thee this work assign,

Will give thee light and power devine,

And fire thy heart鈥攊nspire thy mind.

_______________________________

And may thy fame through gifts so grand

Be herald o鈥檈r fair Zion鈥檚 land;

High thought awake鈥攙ast names enroll

On high ambition鈥檚 lofty scroll.

To father, husband, mother too

This honor high must flow from you,

And sweetest joy 测辞耻鈥檒濒 <thus> [21] impart

As holy incense to our heart.

Affectionately, your father, Lorenzo Snow.

[35]

Utah Penitentiary

Sept. 29, 1886

Mrs. E. R. S. Smith:

O, Sister dear, could I define

And write them sweet in lovely rhyme

My thoughts of thee,鈥攁 Sister鈥檚 love

As burns in heart of queens above:鈥

One moment catch poetic fire

Arouse the muse and tune the lyre

O, then I鈥檇 sing, my Sister dear,

Of what thou鈥檚t been鈥攁nd picture clear

Thy love to me:鈥攂eside, thy fame

Now wafted o鈥檈r the stormy main

Thence spread almost to ev鈥檙y clime

And talked in tongues of many kind.

Will live and blaze on hist鈥檙y鈥檚 page

Be read by child, and thoughtful sage

Till world by fire God鈥檚 wrath infold

From east to west, from pole to pole.

E鈥檔 then, behold thy name 鈥檛will shine

In record kept of works of thine

By holy scribes in yonder sphere

Where thou a Godess will appear.

[36]

Thy love to me 鈥檓id all the scenes

Of early youth, and downward stream [22]

Along life鈥檚 course to gray old age, [23]

There blaze in each historic page.

More precious still 鈥榗ause penciled deep [24]

Down in my heart鈥攖o mem鈥檙y sweet,

Most pure, and glows鈥攊mmortal, chaste,

O, never can it be effaced.

We鈥檝e frequent held converse together

Of pleasant kind, delightsome ever;

On wings of thought our mind would stray

Aloft, beyond the Milky Way.

There seek with care the realms of thought

In quest of pearls, dared not be sought

By timid mind devoid of force

To trace life鈥檚 path, and view its source.

May God thee bless, thy life prolong,

Improve thy health, thy faith make strong,

Delight thy heart when calling o鈥檈r

Thy works of love, thy written lore.

Affectionately your Brother

Lorenzo Snow.

[37]

Utah Penitentiary

Octr. 1, 1886

Mrs M. J. Snow:

I herewith send my congratulations to Ephraim and Hattie Jensen in the following lines, which please copy and send them:

Mrs. M. J. Snow:

That stirring news direct from you

Of Eph鈥, my friend, and Hattie too,

Inspire my Muse to rise and sing

Their little prince鈥攖heir embro鈥 King.

This fact no doubt will time unfold

That little chap鈥檚 a spirit bold

To waft itself from lovely climes

To 鈥檅ide on Earth such stormy times. [25]

_____________________________

All hail! sweet boy like magic grow

Your purpose here try quick to know

And e鈥檈n in youth an Ajax be

To help our God make Zion free.

Respectfully

Lorenzo Snow

[38]

Utah Penitentiary

Octr. 4, 1886

Elder Stanley Taylor:

Fierce, cruel hands have torn from thee

That sacred boon, sweet liberty

And forced thee here Earth鈥檚 lowest hell

To dwell forlorn in murders鈥 cell.

But list O, list, to what is told

That 鈥檉ore this Globe from chaos rolled

What there occurred鈥攆orgotten now, [26]

Yet still those facts we should allow. [27]

Aloft beyond high ether blue

There Spirits dwelt, and also you

Were there amid that mighty host

Of noble souls each true and just.

Thy name there stood in letters bold

In sacred Book of life enrolled,

By reason this 鈥檆ause thou hadst hailed

With joyful heart what God unvailed:鈥

This purpose grand, those Spirits raise

Like Gods to be鈥攅xplained the way;

And hence arose this promise thine

To come to Earth this stormy time:鈥

journal entry

journal entry

Fierce trials meet devoid of fear,

Thy Priesthood too, thy calling here

With heart and soul to magnify

In doing which thy glory lies.

When forced within these prison walls

Thy heart thereby t鈥檞ould never pall

But show to man and Gods on high

Thy wives thou never would鈥檚t deny.

Lorenzo Snow.

_____________

[40]

Salt Lake City,

Octr. 4, 1886

Response.

Hon. Lorenzo Snow:

Your precious letter, Brother Dear,

So kind鈥攕o loving, drew a tear

From eyes whence tears are loth to flow

Except for others鈥 weal or woe.

_____________________________

The tall expressions drawn by thee,

Seem far to grand t鈥檃pply to me;

But I admit all鈥攁ll is true,

As you portrayed my love for you.

_____________________________

Your upright course has ever spread

A halo on the path I tread:

Your firm, unswerving life, from youth,

To age, has been for God and truth.

_____________________________

From north to south鈥攆rom east to west,

Your willing feet the sands have press鈥檇鈥

O鈥檈r boist鈥檙ous seas and oceans wave

You鈥檝e gone鈥攆or what? Men鈥檚 souls to save.

_____________________________

[41]

In your life-record, there is not

One silent page, nor one foul blot:

Eternal Archives yet will tell

Your every page is written well.

_____________________________

Yes, those excelsior interviews

Refreshing as Mount Hermon鈥檚 dews

Bade thought on lofty flights to soar

Beyond the reach of worldly lore.

_____________________________

Now, in accordance with the fate

Of ancient Saints, the prison grate鈥

The prison walls, and prison fare

Attest your faith and patience there.

_____________________________

Thus was our Savior鈥檚 legacy鈥

He said, 鈥All those who follow me

Shall suffer persecution鈥: and

He now is proving who will stand.

_____________________________

Obedience and sacrifice

Secure to you th鈥檌mmortal prize鈥

You鈥檒l share with Christ his glorious reign,

And to the Godhead 测辞耻鈥檒濒 attain.

_____________________________

[42]

God grant us wisdom, grace and power

To bravely stand the trying hour,

Till Zion pure, redeem鈥檇, and free,

Moves on in peaceful majesty.

Lovingly,

Your Sister,

E. R. Snow Smith

_____________________________

Addenda

We need not scale Parnasus鈥 height

To seek the Muse for aid t鈥檌ndite

Nor wander through th鈥橝rcadian grove

In search of Juno or her Jove.

_____________________________

The Inspiration God imparts,

T鈥檌nstruct our heads, and warm our hearts;

Far better light and warmth diffuses,

Than e鈥檈r obtain鈥檇 from Pagan muses.

E.R.S.S

_____________________________

[43]

Utah Penitentiary

Octr. 1, 1886

Elder Willard L. Snow:

We feel no tears to shed for thee

When thy fair visage first we see,

Spy thee through the grate awaiting

To pass within the iron grating.

It gives a key no mortal made

Yet has it pow鈥檙 to mortals aid

鈥機ause we, though mortals, clearly see

By it, high virtue dwells in thee.

It 辞辫别鈥檚 to us鈥攖his magic key鈥

What鈥檚 in thy heart鈥攊ntegrity:鈥

No virtue told, is more sublime

Than this that鈥檚 shown as truly thine. [28]

Thy presence here to us implies

Thou鈥檙t not of those that shameful fly

From righteous post and wives deny

And make themselves a standing lie.

[44]

Thrice welcome here, dear Willard Snow,

Our hearts to鈥檃rd thee with fervor glow.

And proud to see thyself thus fir鈥檇

With spirit bold鈥攂y Gods admir鈥檇.

But feel no tears to shed for thee

When thy fair visage first we see

Spy thee through the grate awaiting

To pass within the iron grating.

Lorenzo Snow.

[45]

Utah Penitentiary

Octr. 16, 1886.

Judge W. J. Cox,

Dear Bro:

Sweet smiling June of Eighty seven

Will mark thee sixty one and 鈥檒even,

Though white thy hair with winter frost

Thy vigor, force 鈥檖ears little lost.

Though wrinkles deepen on thy brow

No signs of dotage therein show:

Through strength of mind and inward grace

Old age sits smiling o鈥檈r thy face.

Time with thee鈥檚 been gen鈥檙ous, kind,

And none withal impaired thy mind;

Thy speech denotes no careless haste,

Thy words are chosen, just and chaste.

Thy heart most pure we easy trace

In heavenly smiles that light thy face.

Thy kindly face exhibits grace,

Good humor too鈥攁ll go to chase

Our gloomy thoughts鈥攎ake us better

Thereby show we鈥檙e some thy debtor.

Our God accepts thy offering here

Thyself hath given without a tear;

[46]

Thyself a lamb, a dove as pure,

Like Christ, this suffering doth endure.

All hail! friend Cox, All hail, my brother,

T鈥檞ill not be long we鈥檒l greet each other

In realms on high where joys abound

And then, as promised, Gods be crowned.

Lorenzo Snow.

[47]

American Fork, U. T.

Octr. 13, 1886

Dear William:

Some gift on this thy Natal day,

As kindly homage would I pay,

Some happy song of greeting raise,

Of thy dear life, in gentle praise;

Oh! till thy latest living hour

May God his blessings on thee shower.

Rosena Bromley.

Utah Penitentiary, Octr. 19th. 1886

The following verses were written in answer to the above, in behalf of Bishop Wm M. Bromley,

by his request: 鈥 Rosena Bromley:

Thy gift of love safe winged its way

To crown with joy my Natal day,

Nor locks nor bars could stay the course

Of love鈥檚 sweet persevering force.

Were thousand worlds their jewels thine,

And proffered thou to make them mine,

鈥橳were naught but dross compared with those

Sweet, tender lines of thy compose.

[48]

Designed by bright angelic skill,

Thou had鈥檚t a song my soul to thrill,

T鈥檞ould be but dross beside thy verse

Expressing thought both clear and terse.

Each line breathes love, each word a wish

To crown my Natal day with bliss.

That priceless love, deep in thy heart,

This truth implies, doth clear impart,

Thou鈥檙t one in me鈥攖hy peerless self,

As I鈥檓 in thee; As Jesus saith,

鈥淚鈥檓 in the Father, He In Me鈥:

鈥淏e thou my friends, as thus We be鈥;

鈥淟et love prevail with one another,鈥

鈥淎nd every one prefer his brother.鈥

Thy lines show wedded firm in love

Thy heart with mine鈥攄ecreed above.

Perhaps, My Dear, t鈥檞as love inspired

Thy soul鈥攚hich God himself admired鈥

To come with me on Earth, to plant

Thy kingdom here; and God did grant

[49]

That o鈥檈r it thou majestic reign

A peerless queen:鈥擨t n鈥檈r should wane,

But far beyond high ether blue

Where saints are crowned, each as his due,

To that fair clime should wing its way

And wax and roll through endless day.

Lorenzo Snow.

[50]

To my revered Freind

___________

Lorenzo Snow.

First seen beyond the untold depths of ether,

Whose subtle waves wash every shore of space;

In some grand Sun of Father鈥檚 wide dominions

Perchance in one He calls, His dwelling place!

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

There, 鈥檓id those nobles who were destined later,

To tabernacle as the sons of men;

In this the last鈥攁nd greatest鈥攄ispensation,

To bear salvations message, learn鈥檇 e鈥檈n then!

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

Next, seen on earth upon that favoured island

Which was the mission field for men of God,

Who left the Prophet on the 鈥渨estern borders鈥,

Crossed States鈥攖he Ocean, for 鈥淥ld Englands鈥 sod. [29]

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

Thence to 鈥淚talia鈥 famed, and 鈥淪wiss Cantons鈥,

To ope鈥 their doors to glorious gospel lights;

And give true freedom, to those ancient peoples,

Who long had battled for the cause of right! [30]

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

Next seen in Utah, 鈥檓id the gathered converts,

The God-made leader, and the trusted friend;

journal entry

Journal Entry

Urging that culture, which the man discloses,

When mental force, and spirit knowledge blend. [31]

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

Seen as the legislator,- statesman, shall I say?

On pure foundations, building up by law;

That Commonwealth, of Liberty and Right,

Which nations have not, yet the Prophets saw! [32]

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

Then as the founder of industrial method,

For selfsustained, united family,

Where self is dormant, and the pride of labor,

Blesses the helpless, makes the toiler free! [33]

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

More, as the minister of heaven, preaching

Those Truths eternal, which redeems our race,

In all God鈥檚 Zion, wheresoe鈥檈r her children,

Can plant a city, or secure a place!

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

In widening circles, influential, trusted,

A solid life, till age its power betrays;

A family great, from wives of honored station,

Attests fidelity in lengthened days!

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

journal entry

Then, when a busy life should claim its resting,

鈥橫id joys of home, and with his gathered sheaves, [34]

When all would say, a Godlike past entitles

To all that honor which the soul perceives.

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

Yet, not in such a well assured position

Could enemies have triumph,鈥攊s he found,

But in a prison, for his lifelong fealty

To Truth, and Revelations certain sound!

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

Patient and passive, waiting law鈥檚 delaying,

And paying penalty imposed of hate;

Feeling, that Justice, far hath fled away

From Utahs soil, whose fame he helped create.

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

Where next? Ah where, my months are nearly done, [35]

There shall leave him, mid a changing {throng}

But I my homage pay to steadfast honor

And pray that God may yet his life prolong!

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

For friends, and for his sister weary growing

With weight of years, and duties of the day;

Whose name鈥攁 household word鈥攚ill linger ever,

And songs be sung, when we have passed away!

[53]

But yet, if this should fail, and no more greeting,

We meet as workers in that cause we love,鈥

There is a meeting, for the faithful coming,

Beyond the stars, a heaven of perfect love!

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

There, also is a welcome is, from brave ones, sainted, [36]

From Prophets, Martyrs, sages, of the past;

There God will wipe all tears from eyes now weeping,

And crown his nobles, from the first to last!

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

May I, a humble server, find a station,

If but <in> those grand courts, to simply show;

I loved the servants of my God and Father,

Counting among the few,鈥Lorenzo Snow!

鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺 || 鈥斺斺

Henry W. Naisbitt.

鈥斺 || 鈥斺 || 鈥斺

Utah Penitentiary,

Nov 7th 1886.

鈥 || || 鈥斺

[54]

Utah Penitentiary

Octr. 28, 1886

Miss Mary Alice Lambert:

Be just to all, be gen鈥檙ous, kind,

And parents鈥 wishes keep in mind,

By counsel theirs, be ever led,

God鈥檚 word regard鈥攊t鈥檚 in thee bred.

In thy dear self, O let us find

A bright and ever stud鈥檕us mind

By habit formed through mental drill,

The shining fruit of sternest will.

Thy Father here, from him could鈥檚t take

A lesson thou鈥攈igh profit make.

From earliest morn, long into night

Behold him! Seen with spirit bright

In mental toil鈥攁ll play disdains鈥

Which constant toil vast knowledge gains,

Will prove of service vastly great

When raised, through worth, to high estate.

[55]

May thorns but little strew thy path

Sufficient just, to show contrast

Between the bitter and the sweet;

With that except: thy ready feet

Will lightly tread the path of life

Through flowery fields of pleasures rife,

And need not 鈥渟leep鈥 should death ensue;

O let this thought thy heart imbrue.

Lorenzo Snow.

[56]

Utah Penitentiary

Nov. 2, 1886.

Miss Maria Burrows:

Here, below, my name鈥檚 imbedded;

Above; my location headed.

The first; when seen, my heart takes ease

In fondest hope, t鈥檞ill not displease;

Of last; 鈥榯is shown thou hast no fear

From fact, thou鈥檚t placed thine Album here.

Though locked at night in murderers鈥 cell

That鈥檚 thought to be earth鈥檚 lowest hell;

Yet time here, still, with pleasure flies,

No groans we hear, no sobs, no sighs.

鈥橳was not that we鈥檇 the law defy,

鈥橳was 鈥檆ause we鈥檇 not our wives deny

That here we鈥檙e placed in vile duress,

To spirit crush, and truth repress;

Deny our God, repent what鈥檚 done,

And so most shamefully become

Servile, fawning, race of dastards;

Serve our offspring same as bastards;

Our sweetest babes, our lovely girls,

Our smiling child of silken curls,

[57]

Our noble sons of heav鈥檔ly birth;

Jewels! All! All! Of priceless worth.

Our hearts disdain that monstrous sin,

Such awful guilt shall fail to win.

鈥橳was Great Jehovah, gave us wives,

His pointed path to endless lives.

Our heart His Spirit oft o鈥檈r flows,

When sweetest love then burns and glows. [37]

When thoughts arise of blessings vast

By Him bestowed in seasons past

Our present state we don鈥檛 deplore,

Nor fear to sacrifice yet more.

Lorenzo Snow.

[58]

Utah Penitentiary

Nov. 13. 1886.

Mrs. Lydia S. Clawson:

From world above to world below

Just five and twenty years ago,

Pure, true, and brave, thy spirit came,

In noble deeds, here to proclaim

That virtue, love, together still

Unite in one the heart to thrill;

And kingdom start in embryo

That would to mighty nations grow.

And prove thy worth in God鈥檚 esteem

Thy kingdom thus to reign its queen:

Deep in thy heart was seated love

Of God inspired in climes above

Thy Rudger Clawson thus to bring

Establish him its lord and king.

Thou pioneer of sisters brave

In prison first thy lord to save;

[59]

He being first of noble men

With honor graced our gloomy 鈥淧en鈥.

It truly may be said of thee

Yet, here, still prisoned would鈥檚t thou be

Instead of him, our God-like broth鈥檙

Had鈥檚t thou thy will, and took no oth鈥檙.

Hail! Sister brave, most noble wife,

Devoid of fear mid hotest strife

To fiercely wrest from husband thine

Rights most precious, e鈥檈n rights divine.

That thou cam鈥檚t here, resolved and bold,

Long to remain, has oft been told;

Thy husband鈥檚 love straight that forbid,

Quick ordered thee from prison led.

Such love supreme, such love divine

Will blaze in this grand deed of thine,

Long down through ages, number vast.

Among the first鈥攐f them not last鈥

Of sisters thine鈥攈eroic band鈥

Thy name in bold relief shall stand

[60]

To help adorn historic page

More bright than that of king or sage;

And here thy work when finished seen

In glory reign Celestial Queen.

Lorenzo Snow.

[61]

Utah Penitentiary

Nov. 15. 1886

Mrs Catherine H. Groesbeck:

While in rambling there around

I met thee first in Brigham town;

Where 鈥檓ong thy friends thou wisely stray鈥檇

When sorely pressed by fiendish raid,

I thought thee then a heroine

Nor changed this thought e鈥檈n since that time:

Now, here I find thy Nicholas

鈥橞out which the Courts made mighty fuss;

His noble mien, and stately frame,

His well deserved far spreading fame

From mission past, far more this last,鈥

His mission here鈥攊n prison cast;

Thus show to world, and Gods on high

His loyal wives he鈥檇 not deny.

Since him I鈥檝e learned; in choice of mate

I think thee wise, discernment great.

[62]

Since thou a wife, vast work hast wrought

In that a Prince to him hast brought,

Sweet Princess too, just now I鈥檓 told

Thy glo鈥檙ous work doth still unfold.

Thy kingdom thus grandly started

Shall never be by Satan blasted,

But on, and on to nations grow

And on and up from here below

To empire rise in realms above,

Thou o鈥檈r it reign its Queen of love;

And he whose love hast made thee wife

There reign its king through endless life.

Lorenzo Snow.

[63]

Utah Penitentiary

Decr. 4, 1886.

My Boudoir,

鈥橳is, no doubt, you well remember

My neat, cozy, sleeping chamber,

Yet our friends 鈥檛will not displease

Somewhat to know鈥攖heir hearts twill ease,

So thus their fears entire disarm鈥

How nice we鈥檙e fixed by 鈥淯ncle Sam鈥.

Though oft he fails to full comply

With all we wish, all wants supply;

Yet him we hold in high disdain,

The poor ingrate that would complain.

Two feet, if add two inches more

My Boudoir starts from building floor;

Just four feet wide, its length 鈥檛is seven,

Though much preferred if eight by 鈥檒even.

For floor; rough boards on scantling stayed,

Wire cot o鈥檈r this correctly laid;

[64]

Then comes my mat, of wool it鈥檚 made,

Then cotton sheets o鈥檈r that displayed;

Then blankets too in some profusion

Arranged entire without confusion;

Then pillows common come in play

Them modest crown without display.

In inches, height is thirty six,

Through blundering thought too oft we mix

Heads with ceiling, this though needless,

Wholly caused through being heedless.

The boards o鈥檈r head with ticking lined,

The same long down the wall behind;

This ticking shows black lines prolonged

O鈥檈r length and breadth鈥斺檛is truth and song;

Large, square, white spots those lines infold

Make pattern 鈥檖ear quite loud and bold,

In light of morn we curious gaze

And wonder where its beauty lays;

Such thoughts though needless here to waste,

鈥機ause much we vary in our taste.

[65]

A damask curtain, somewhat used

By careless maid, or time abused,

Flows down in front, with flowers adorned,

Nice, pattern sweet, artistic formed.

Thick, heavy cloth our heads behind

Divide two beds, to four assigned;

Below, at foot, board wide and strong

Preserves our rights, none venture wrong.

When lying prone along our bed

And pillows soft uphold our head,

鈥橞out fifteen inches measured space

Divide this ceiling from our face.

A nice planed board along one end

My Books thereon they gently bend:

Some magazines, your Juvenile, [38]

There in high worth and beauty smile,

Thoughts vastly rich鈥攊n purpose grand鈥

T鈥檌nstruct our youth throughout the land,

E鈥檈n riper age from thence could store

A vast amount of classic lore.

[66]

Devoid of much this pretty trimming

Few other rooms are quite so winning;

Our 鈥淪am鈥 finds room, straw, and ticking,

(Sorry chance for 鈥檉icial picking)

Two blankets each for every man

All else 鈥檛were useless to demand;

These facts herein are thus disclosed

To 鈥檓use the young, inform the old.

Lorenzo Snow.

To Abram H. Cannon,

Juvenile Instructor Office

Salt Lake City.

[67]

Utah Penitentiary

Decr. 7, 1886

Brother H. P. Folsom:

Now I have some moments leisure,

Here 滨鈥檒濒 state in lines of measure

When first with you in prison meeting

I felt such joy in thee greeting. [39]

I saw quite clear this fact unfold

Wherein these bars did鈥檚t thee enfold,

Thy steadfast heart鈥攊ts precious worth鈥

To honor God while here on earth.

And boldly tread this thorny way;

No sacrifice would thee dismay

Nor terrors in this course should fright

Thee into path to endless night.

But thou thy God would鈥檚t glorify,

His holy law should鈥檚t not deny,

In him would鈥檚t trust, him would鈥檚t obey,

And coming here those facts display.

Lorenzo Snow.

[68]

Utah Penitentiary

Decr. 25, 1886.

Miss Lizzie Cutler:

We鈥檙e pleased to see your album here

Wherein you wish our name appear,

And pleased you鈥檙e not as we now are

The subject of the Warden鈥檚 care.

Lorenzo Snow.

Miss Delilia Gardner:

Your anxious wish to gratify,

My autograph 测辞耻鈥檒濒 find below,

And furthermore, Dear friend thereby

My kind regards鈥擫orenzo Snow.

Miss Needham:

On thee, Dear friend, may God bestow

His blessings choice鈥擫orenzo Snow.

_______________________________

Miss Ann Turner:

On thee, Dear friend, may God bestow

His blessings choice鈥擫orenzo Snow

_______________________________

[69]

Utah Penitentiary

Jany. 4, 1887

Elder Jens Hansen:

Six weary months in Utah prison

At last, behold! your bonds are riven

Your cheerful voice no more we hear

Nor in your 鈥淐ell鈥 you there appear.

Now freedom鈥檚 flag it proudly waves

O鈥檈r you, the just, the true and brave:

While some would shun this sacrifice,

Withhold the cost that wins the prize;

Not so with thee, but joined the throng

Of willing martyrs鈥攖hus thy song鈥

As told by John, that none could sing

Save those to God would honor bring:鈥

Which thou could鈥檚t learn and worthy be,

There, on that brilliant, glassy sea

In shining robes, in glory stand

鈥橫ong martyred saints with Christ, the Lamb. [40]

Lorenzo Snow.

[70]

Utah Penitentiary

Jany 5. 1887.

Miss Rhoda Groesbeck:

Though pleased to see your Album here,

Would be more pleased could you appear,

Though not in bonds as we now are

The subject of the Warden鈥檚 care;

___________________________

But your nice organ with you bring,

Thereon perform鈥攃onverse, or sing;

But here, the truth I freely own

Such favor choice cannot be shown.

___________________________

Will, therefore, now my wish express

That Thee, our God will richly bless,

Thy trials make all easy, light,

And strew thy path with roses bright.

Lorenzo Snow.

[71]

December 25, 1886.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌

鈥淟orenzo Snow Esq.

Compliments of

Minna Cannon.鈥

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌

The above was accompanied by a beautifully ornamented raisin cake.

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌

鈥淐hristmas Greetings

To Dear Papa

鈥淒earest Pa, with joy we greet you

On, now this happy Christmas morn,

Yet because, that we must miss you,

These blessings much thereby are shorn. [41]

鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺斺斺斺

鈥淲hile 测辞耻鈥檝别 suffered, we acknowledge

Our present loss is future gain:

And we hope now soon to see you,

And have you with us once again.

Le Roie, Mable & Lore鈥

The above was accompanied by a nice Silk Handkerchief, the S.L. Temple woven on each corner.

[72]

鈥淒ecember 25, 1886鈥

___________

鈥淎 Happy New Year

With the Compliments of

Lydia S. Clawson.鈥

The above was accompanied by a pair of beautiful worsted wristlets

[73]

Copy [42]

Utah Penitentiary

Jany. 9. 1887.

Hon. Jno. T. Caine,

Washington, D.C.

Dear Brother:

Herewith, you will find a letter addressed to President Cleavland. Realizing that very many of the communications addressed to the President and sent by mail never reach him, but find their way into the waste basket, I decided to enclose this one to you.2 As it is an important letter, you will greatly oblige me by seeing that it is placed in his hands.

My health, as also that of the brethern, is at present very good. We are looking forward, of course, with much interest to the decision of the Supreme Court relative to segregation. [43]

Hoping that you are meeting with good success in your labors, I remain

Your bro. + c.,

Lorenzo Snow.

The following is a copy of the letter above referred to:

[74]

Utah Penitentiary

Jany 9, 1886. [1887.]

To the Hon. Grover Cleavland,

President of the United States, [44]

Sir:

I herewith respectfully submit for your consideration the following facts: I am twenty nine years of age. In November 1884, I was convicted of Polygamy and Unlawful Cohabitation, and sentenced by Chas. S. Zane to four years imprisonment, and to pay a fine of $800.00. I have now served out two years and two months of this sentence. That to which I particularly desire to direct your attention is this: When I entered the prison, fourteen of its inmates were undergoing punishment for murder, five having been sentenced for life, and the remainder, with two exceptions, for a long term of years.

Of this number, nine have gone out on a full and free pardon, two have been released, and three only remain, one of whom being a life man.

The immediate outgrowth of my alleged [75] crime is life, of their crime, death.

A proposition has been made to me, as also to others of my faith, that if I would promise to obey the law in the future, as construed by the courts, I should receive a pardon; while, on the other hand, no such requirement whatever was made of the parties mentioned. Why, then, I respectfully ask, should a promise be required of me and not of them? And what, Mr President, will justify a leniency extended to one class of criminals鈥攖hose who are guilty of murder, as against another class鈥攖hose who are guilty of a misdemeanor only?

Respectfully,

Rudger Clawson. [45]

Journal entry

Journal entry

Names of brethern confined in the Utah

Penitentiary for Polygamy and Unlawful Co-habitation [46]

No

Age

Name

Residence

Term

Fine

Date of Impt.

By whom sentenced

124Rudger ClawsonSalt Lake City

P. C.

4 yrs

$800.00Nov. 3, 84Zane
258J. H. EvansdoP 31/2 "500." 8, 84"
348P. P. Prattdo6 mos300.May 2. 85"
451A. M Cannondo6 "300." 9 ""
5 A. M Musserdo6 "300." 9 ""
641Jas. E. Watsondo6 "300" 9 ""
759Wm. FotheringhamBeaver3 "300" 18 "Boreman
863F.A. BrownOgden6 "300.July 11 "Powers
945Moroni Browndo6 "300." 11 ""
1048Job Pingreedo6 "300+c" 15 ""
1159H. B. ClawsonSalt Lake City6 "300+cSept. 29 "Zane
1255John LangBeaver3 "300" 29 "Boreman
1365Edwd. BrainSalt Lake City6 "300.+cOct 2 "Zane
1451Chas. Sealdo6 "300+c." 5 ""
1544D. E. DavisTooele6 "300.+c" 5 ""
1659Isaac GrooSalt Lake City6 "300. c" 5 ""
1756Alfred Bestdo6 "300. c" 5 ""
1849A.W. Cooleydo6 "300. c" 5 ""
1928C. L. Whitedo6 "300 c" 6 ""
2033Jno. Connellydo6 "300. c" 6 ""
2143W. A. Rossiterdo6 "300. c" 10 ""
  

Total months & Fine:鈥

198

$

7000.

  
[77]

No.

Age

Name

Residence

Term

Fine

Date of Impt.

By whom sentenced

2254Geo. RomneySalt Lake City

198

6 mos

7000.

300. c

Oct.10. 85Zane
2336Emil O. Olsendo6 "300 c" 13. ""
2446Jno. Nicholsondo6 "300. c" 13 ""
2549Andrew Smithdo6 "300 c" 13 ""
2653Aurelius Minerdo6 "300. c" 17 ""
2750Wm D. Newsomdo

P.

3陆 yrs.

300. c" 17 ""
2850Robt. H. Swaindo6 mos.300. cNov.2 ""
2941Fredk. H. HansenWest Jordan6 "300. c" 5 ""
3047Thos PorcherSalt Lake City6 "300. c" 21 ""
3135J. W. Keddingtondo6 "300. c" 21 ""
3268Henry GaleBeaver6 "300. cDec.17 "Boreman
3350Culbert KingMarion6 "300 c" 25 ""
3451J. E. TwitchelIndian Creek6 "300 c." 25 ""
3559D. M. StewartOgden6 "300. cJan. 4. 86Powers
3646Jas. H. Nelsondo6 "300 c" 16 ""
3744W. W. WilleyBountiful5 "200 cFeb.10 "Zane
3851Jno. Penmando

P.

2 yrs.

25 c" 10 ""
3942Robt. MorrisSalt Lake City6 mos.150 c" 16 ""
4046Thos.BurminghamBountiful6 "300 c" 17 ""
4144Jno. BowenTooele6 "300 c" 17 ""
4268Wm. G. SaundersOgden12 "25. c" 18 "Powers
  

Total months & Fine:鈥

377

$

12.500.

  
[78]

No

Age

Name

Residence

Term

Fine

Date of Impt.

By whom sentenced

4347S. H. SmithSalt Lake City

377

6 mos.

12.500

300 c

Feb. 20. 86Zane
4460H. Dinwoodeydo6 "300 c鈥 23 鈥
4564Jos. McMurrindo6 "300 c鈥 鈥 鈥
4649Amos. MaycockOgden11 "100. c鈥 24 鈥Powers
4749Wm. H. LeeTooele6 "300. c鈥 26 鈥Zane
4854Hugh S GowansTooele6 "300 c鈥 26 鈥
4938H. J. FoulgerSalt Lake City6 "300 c" 26 ""
5037H. H. TracyOgden12 "no" 26 "Powers
5129C. W. Greenwelldo6 "300. c" 26 ""
5257J. P BallSalt Lake City6 "300 c" 27 "Zane
5352Jno Y. Smithdo6 "300. c" 27 ""
5461Thos. C. Jonesdo6 "300. c" 27 ""
5550Jas. Moyledo6 "300 cMch 1 ""
5636S. F. Balldo6 "300 c" 1 ""
5759Jas. O. PoulsenWest Jordan6 "300 c" 1 ""
5856Geo. H. TaylorSalt Lake City6 "300 c" 1 ""
5950O. F. Duedo6 "300 c" 1 ""
6035Hyrum GoffWest Jordan6 "300 c" 3 ""
6144W. J. Jenkinsdo6 "300 c" 3 ""
6248Fredk. A. Cooperdo6 "300 c" 8 ""
6344Jno. W. SnellSalt Lake City6 "300 c" 9 ""
  Total months & Fine:鈥514

$

18,300

  
[79]

No

Age

Name

Residence

Term

Fine

Date of Impt.

By whom sentenced

6472Lorenzo SnowBrigham City

514

18 mos.

18300

900. c

Mch 12. 86Powers
6527Abram CannonSalt Lake City6 "300 c" 17 "Zane
6658Robt. McKendrickTooele6 "300. c" 18 ""
6740L. D. WatsonParowan6 "300 c" 27 "Boreman
6837L. J. BatesMonroe3 "100. cApl.14 "Powers
6946Wm GrantAm. Fork4 "-------" 14 ""
7063Jno BergenSalt Lake City2 yrs1200.c" 26 "Zane
7148Stanley Taylordo6 mos300. cMay 10 ""
7244Andrew JensenMill Creek6 "300 c" 10 ""
7353G. B. Baileydo6 "300 c" 10 ""
7438Geo C. LambertSalt Lake City6 "300 c" 11 ""
7556H. W. Naisbittdo6 "300. c" 11 ""
7659Levi MinnerlyWellsville5 "-------" 25 "Powers
7729R. C. Smithdo6 "-------" 25 ""
7853Ambrose GreenwellOgden12 "300 c" 26 ""
7961M. L ShepperdBeaver6 "300 c" 28 "Boreman
8044W. G. Bickleydo6 "300 c" 28 ""
8144P. Wimmerdo6 "300 c" 28 ""
8271Wm. J. Coxdo6 "300 c" " ""
8332Geo. C. WoodBountiful

P. C

5 yrs 3 mos.

800 cJune 1 "Powers
8434Royal B. YoungSalt Lake City18 mos.900 c" 1 "Zane
  

Total months & fine:鈥

732

$

26.100

  
[80]

No

Age

Name

Residence

Term

Fine

Date of Impt.

By whom sentenced

8536Chas. DenneySalt Lake City

732

6 mos.

26.100

300 c

June. 1. 86Zane
8647L. H. Bergdo6 "300 c" 1 86"
8749Jens HansenMill Creek6 "300 c" 2 ""
8865Wm. StimpsonOgden8 "300 c" 5 "Powers
8954W. H. Pidcockdo13 "------" 30 ""
9044N. H. GroesbeckSpringville9 "450 cAug 2 ""
9146Wm M. BromleyAm. Fork10 "300 c" 3 ""
9272Wm FelstedSalt Lake City

P.

32 yrs

250 cSep. 14 "Zane
9356Richd WarburtonTooele6 mos.300 c" 20 ""
9455J. E. Lindbergdo18 "300 c" 20 ""
9558Wm W. Jeffs[47]Salt Lake City19 "400 c" 22 ""
9648W. W. GalbraithKaysville6 "300 c" 22 ""
9749Jas. DunnTooele12 "300 c" 23 ""
9845H. P. FolsomSalt Lake City6 "300 c" 25 ""
9955Wm RobinsonBeaver6 "300 c" 26 "Boremen
10064Geo. Halesdo6 "300 c" " ""
10159Thos. Schofielddo6 "300 c" " ""
10263Jas. Farrerdo6 "300 c" " ""
10335R. H. SudweeksJunction12 "600 "" " ""
10430J. H. DeanSalt Lake City6 "300 c" 27 "Zane
10548Andrew HansenWest Jordan18 "300 c" " ""
  

Total months & Fine:鈥

959

$

32,600

  
[81]

No

Age

Name

Residence

Term

Fine

Date of Impt

By whom sentenced

10665James HigginsWest Jordan

959

18 mos

32600

300. c

Sept 30 86Zane
10760Carl Jensendo18 "300 c" 30 ""
10856John GillespieTooele6 "300 c." 30 ""
10971John B. FursterSalt Lake City6 "300 cOct 1 ""
11044Willard L. SnowFarmers Ward18 "300 c" 1 ""
11154T. H. H. Mortondo6 "300 c" 1 ""
11253D. L. LeakerSalt Lake City6 "300 c" 6 ""
11342Isaac R. Piercedo15 "100 c" 9 ""
11461Amos. H. NeffEast Mill Creek12 "600 c" 11 ""
11567Jas. I. SteelTooele Co.12 "300 c" 14 ""
11644Hans. JensenGoshen6 "100 c" 21 "Henderson
11758Jas. W. LovelessProvo6 "300 c" 21 ""
11846Jno. DurrantAm. Fk.6 "100 c" 21 ""
11944O. P. ArnoldSalt Lake City15 "450. c" 21 "Zane
12066John Graydo6 "50 c" 30 ""
12146T. ParkinsonWellsville6 "100. -Nov. 23 "Henderson
12263Geo. DunfordSalt Lake City6 "150 c" 24 "Zane
12350John StoddardOgden6 "300 c" 29 "Henderson
12447Lorenzo StuttsMill Creek12 "200 c" " "Zane
12546M. W. ButlerOgden6 "100-Dec 1 "Henderson
12647Thos. H. BullockSalt Creek, Weber Co.6 "------" 1 ""
  

Total months & Fine:鈥

1154

$

37500

  
[82]

No

Age

Name

Residence

Term

Fine

Date of Impt.

By whom sentenced

12749Geo. NaylorKamas

1154

6 mos.

37550

300 c

Dec. 3 86Zane
12854Wm GeddesPlain City6 "100" 6 "Henderson
12950Geo. ChandlerOgden6 "100 c" 7 ""
13040F. W. EllisNorth Ogden6 "100 c" 13 ""
13152Thos. B. HelmPleasant View6 "100 c" 13 ""
13254Jas. MayCalls Fort6 "100" 13 ""
13351H. B. GwilliamHooper6 "100 c" 13 ""
13451Thos. AllsopSandy15 "50 c" 14 "Zane
13567Jno. P. JonesEnoch6 "300 c" 27 "Boreman
13644Jno. Lee Jonesdo6 "300 c" 27 ""
13728Jos. H. ThurberGreenwich

P.

42 yrs

500 c" 27 ""
13845Peter PetersenRichville6 mos.100 c" 30 "Henderson
13952Harvey MurdockHarrisville

P.

5 yrs

500 -Jan. 3 87"
14056Wm PalmerLogan6 mos.100 -" 3. 87"
14157Hugh Adamsdo6 "100 -" 3 ""
14264Thos. McNeildo6 "100. -" 3 ""
14361Robt. Hendersondo6 "100 -" 3 ""
14452Peter AndersonHuntsville6 "100 -" 3 ""
14562Jos. ParryOgden6 "300 -" 8 ""
14658Chas FrankLogan6 "100. -" 8 ""
14756Neils C MortesenHuntsville6 "300 -" 8 ""
  

Total months & Fine:鈥

1394

$

41400

  
[83]

No

Age

Name

Residence

Term

Fine

Date of Impt

By whom sentenced

14855Thos. KirbyHyde Park

1394

6 mos.

41400

100 -

Jan. 8. 87Henderson
14965Abraham ChadwickNorth Ogden6 "300 -" 8. 84"
15070John MarriottMarriotville6 "100 -" 8 ""
    141241900 [48]  
         

journal entry

Journal entry

journal entry

journal entry

Feb 18, 1882.

To Roie,

When you hear the whistle sound

滨鈥檒濒 be there in Brigham-town

And give you there a bonny gift [49]

On Saturday鈥攖he Twenty-fifth.

If 测辞耻鈥檒濒 be good and please Mamma [50]

And never leave the door ajar

And 苍别鈥檈谤 will chase or stone the hens

Whilst hunting food outside their pens.

Nor tease, nor plague your sister May

While you鈥檙e engaged in mirthful play

Nor in the carpet drive a nail

Nor pinch the cat, nor pull Jip鈥檚 tail鈥

Nor take a match to start a fire,

Of doing right will never tire;

Do this, my Dearest Little Boy

And earn the promised, pretty toy.

Your Pa,

L. Snow.

journal entry

journal entry

To Minnie May.

Thy chatty tongue, bewitching smile

With heart so good and free from guile

Thyself as gentle as the dove

When giving Pa thy sweetest love.

Who sometimes wake from midnight sleep

With kisses pretty, soft and sweet

While little hands steal o鈥檈r his face

No less than May鈥檚 the pure & chaste.

O sweetest May, I love thee more

Than words can tell or thoughts explore.

So now, good-bye, my Darling Girl

With smiling face & golden curls.

Your Pa,

L. S.

Feb. 20, 1882.

[86]

础濒惫颈谤补蝉鈥擫颈濒濒颈别,

This humble gift 测辞耻鈥檒濒 please accept

In token of my love鈥攔espect.

Bound now in one by sacred ties,

That point aloft beyond the skies

His blessings choice may God bestow

On you, Dear Vie and Lillie Snow.

Affectionately,

Your Father,

Lorenzo Snow.

Brigham City.

[Space of 8 lines]

Lines dedicated to Susa Young Gates

Editor 鈥淵oung Womans Journal鈥. [51]

[87]

Brigham City Jan. 1rst, 1892.

Dear Sister Susa:

The world鈥檚 ungrateful, always was鈥

鈥橳is needless here to state the cause鈥

But she who would true honor gain,

And tread the path to lasting fame,

And would be noble, grand and great,

For generous pay must 鈥檒ongtime wait;

Yet struggle hard, and toil and sweat

And put the world much in her debt:

But 鈥檞ay beyond the milky-way

In life celestial, look for pay.

And still my Sister Susa Dear

This work of love you鈥檙e doing here

In this degraded, fallen sphere,

Yet, through our ever blessed Lord

In this poor life 测辞耻鈥檝别 some reward.

He gives thee light and power divine,

He fires thy heart, inspires thy mind

With thoughts refined, thoughts choice and grand

Now wafting o鈥檈r fair Zion鈥檚 land.

Though golden purse 苍别鈥檈谤 辞辫别鈥檚 for thee

You never shall 颈尘辫辞惫鈥檙颈蝉丑别诲 be.

Let thoughts arise of blessings vast,

[88]

That God bestowed in seasons past;

And 苍别鈥檈谤 your present state deplore,

Nor fear to sacrifice still more.

To sacrifice and to obey,

Therein do all the honors lay.

Still onward press my Sister Dear

Thy calling鈥檚 high the prize is near,

And to the end 测辞耻鈥檒濒 sure endure

And thus as promised, make secure

A glowing, brilliant, sparkling gem鈥

Celestial, princely, diadem.

Lorenzo Snow. copied by

Minnie J. Snow [52]

Reply

Provo Jan. 6__ 1892.

Pres. Lorenzo Snow,

Dear and kind Brother:鈥

I can never express to you in words, the grateful, humble feelings that swept over me when I read your beautiful prophecy and poetical consolation. It made me feel so humble, to receive such words from one to whom I have always looked up with feelings of awe and reverence! Oh, [89] how keenly I felt the force of your lovely words, 鈥Yet through our ever blessed Lord, In this poor life 测辞耻鈥檝别 some reward鈥. For the friendship and confidence of such men as鈥斺楲orenzo Snow, the President of the Twelve Apostles鈥 I would not exchange the glittering baubles of India or the shining gold of the whole earth. Your inspiration was true when you said, 鈥And 苍别鈥檈谤 your present state deplore.鈥 For this last summer I have suffered intensely over matters connected with the 鈥淛ournal鈥 and have even ventured to express the wish that the 鈥淛ournal鈥 had never been started. Ah, let me engrave, in letters of fire upon my heart, these prophetic lines you indicted to me鈥

Though golden purse 苍别鈥檈谤 辞辫别鈥檚 for thee

You never shall 颈尘辫辞惫鈥檙颈蝉丑别诲 be鈥.

And upon my eyelids, let me always see that precious promise 鈥And to the end 测辞耻鈥檒濒 sure endure.

Dear and kind Friend, as I first said鈥攚ords are inadequate to express the keen pleasure your letter has given me鈥擨 cannot speak my gratitude.

I have asked Sis. E. S. Taylor, and she wishes me to publish this. It may seem egotistical to some, but it is a pleasure I can not deny myself.

[90]

This much I can say鈥攊t does not make me feel high-minded or proud, it humbles me in

the dust of anxious desire to deserve it all, at some future day.

Once more thanking you, and asking God to prolong your life 鈥檛ill Zion is Redeemed,

I am your Sister and friend

copied by Susa Young Gates.

M. J. S. [53]

Apostle Paul to the Philipians;

鈥淟et this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God.鈥 (Chap. 2. Verse 5鈥6 St. Paul.)

Dear Brother:

Hast thou not been unwisely bold

Man鈥檚 destiny to thus unfold

To raise, promote such high desire,

Such vast ambition thus inspire?

Still: 鈥檛is no phantom that we trace

Man鈥檚 ultimatum in life鈥檚 race;

This royal path has long been trod

By righteous men, who now are Gods:

[91]

As Abram, Isaac, Jacob too,

First babes, then men, to Gods they grew;

As man now is, our God once was

As now God is, so man may be, [54]

Which fact unfolds man鈥檚 destiny.

So John asserts; 鈥淲hen Christ we see

Then we like him will truly be,

And he, this hope, who has in him

Will purify himself from sin.鈥 [55]

This object grand who keep in view,

To folly, sin, will bid adieu,

Nor wallow in this mire anew,

Nor ever seek to graft his name

High on the spire of worldly fame;

But here his ultimatum trace鈥

The head of all his spirit-race.

Ah, well: that taught by you Dear Paul,

鈥橳hough much amazed, we see it all;

Our Father God, has ope鈥檇 our eyes,

So cannot view it otherwise.

[92]

The boy who like his father鈥檚 grown

He鈥檚 taken only what鈥檚 his own;

When son of man has man become

He 鈥檊ainst no law of nature run.

A son of God like God to be

Would not be robbing Deity

鈥淎nd he who has this hope in him

Will purify himself of sin. [56]

You鈥檙e right St. John, supremely right

Who e鈥檈r essays to climb this height

Will cleanse himself of sin entire

Or else 鈥檛were needless to aspire.

Lorenzo Snow.

Brigham Jan. 11, 1892. M. J. S. [57]

[93]

Brigham鈥擜ug. 31rst, 1891.

Minnie J. Snow:

How sweet are the thoughts, when, once and for all,

We promised to love, and never recall. [58]

And sweet loving times so oft repeated,

Heave welded our hearts, nor love yet abated.

Untarnished our love, still brighter its glow,

As two streamlets unite, then together they flow.

Right well hast thou love鈥檇, and bravely hast trod,

The path He appointed鈥擮ur Father and God;

And wond鈥檙ously blest, in mind and in heart

Your fame鈥檚 been extended鈥搒hall never depart.

But constant and blazoned with glory, renown,

鈥橳ill thou a bright Queen and Goddess be crowned.

Oft have I viewed thee, rise and address,

Truths of high import, thy Sister to bless;

As an angel of light, teaching with power,

The very thing needed, for the day and the hour;

Inspiring the heart, enlightening the mind

In style most sublime and el鈥檘uence refined.

Thy fruitful mind and talents rare

And gift of heart鈥攁 gracious share鈥

[94]

Art kind and gentle鈥攇ood to all,

Responding to each public call,

Supressing self, when self appears,

Be it roses, thorns or tears.

And thus continue鈥攖hus be great,

鈥橳ill God, the Son, Shall come in state

Lorenzo.

Written for our friends assembled to celebrate our Twentieth Wedding Anniversary. June 12, 1891.

To our Friends, Greeting.

All hail, sweet friends, right welcome here

It warms our heart to feel you鈥檙e near;

Such taste and intellect refined

And gifts of heart in you combined

Spread light鈥攇ive joy in our abode

This rare, this precious episode.

This pleasing style, this unique way

You celebrate our nuptial day

Delight our heart, high honor鈥檚 shed

Upon that happy day we wed.

[95]

[Blank]

[96]

Brigham Jan. 1rst, 1892

Dear George and Lana:

That golden pen with diamond point

With holder fine is nicely wrought,

With cushion too, so sweet and chaste

Its donor I could easy trace鈥

A priceless gift鈥攁 present rare

That indicates, your love I share.

But other Christmas days have told

Your love for me had not grown cold.

And now my Son and Daughter too

To bear my thanks, (I feel its due)

This missive, Dears, to send to you.

May blessings choice forever flow

Enrich your labors here below,

Infuse your heart with holy fire

And sanctify each thought, desire,

That 鈥檞ay beyond high ether blue

In realms of light, where both of you

May there be crowned a King, a Queen

By our great Father鈥揈lohiem.

Affectionately Your Father

Lorenzo Snow.

M.J.S.

[97]

To Le Roi C. Snow and Companion F. Olsen while on a mission to Germany.

Mar. 3, 1897.

To you my Son, Dear Olsen too

I rhyme these thoughts and send to you.

You need not look for only rhyme

With thoughts but couch鈥檇 in jingling line.

Dear Olsen鈥檚 had experience more

And taught in school scholastic lore,

Thy senior too he stands confess鈥檇

With which no doubt thou art impress鈥檇.

Let no envious feelings rise

To ruffle friendship鈥檚 tender ties

No thoughts or words but pure & kind.

Let love prevail in heart and mind

Like Jonathan and David be

That your sweet union Saints may see

And worship God and honor thee

Be one in heart be one in thought

[98]

A principle our Savior taught. [59]

While two unite in mission work

No one should show a wish to shirk

But take the humbler part e鈥檈n more

鈥橳hough he might feel a little sore.

And, thus his pride must lay aside

God鈥檚 lowly spirit be his guide

O鈥檈r his passions triumphant ride.

Very Affectionately

Lorenzo Snow.

S. L. Temple.

journal entry

journal entry

Elder George Bywater:

Expressive of my love to thee

This token please accept of me

His blessings choice may God bestow

On thee Dear friend, while here below

With roses fair thy path bestrew

That never tire in charming you

鈥機ause thou art noble, good and great

As wast thou in thy first estate

Affectionately

Lorenzo Snow.

June 2nd 1896.

M. J. S. Sec.

[pages 100鈥224 blank]

Notes

[1] This is found on the volume鈥檚 outside cover, in gold and black, with a gold and white border (see illustration).

[2] These three lines are on the volume鈥檚 unlined flyleaf (see illustration).

[3] The phrase 鈥渓etter two鈥 is underlined in purple pencil, added later.

[4] The word 鈥渉ow鈥 is underlined in purple pencil.

[5] The word 鈥淚鈥 has been changed in purple pencil to 鈥湵踱檒濒.鈥

[6] The word 鈥渋ndite鈥 is in darker ink in another hand.

[7] The word 鈥渢hrough鈥 is followed by a period in gray pencil.

[8] The word 鈥測et鈥 is inserted in purple pencil between 鈥淭hough鈥 and 鈥here.

[9] 鈥淚n private . . . Prophet Jo鈥 is in gray pencil in another hand.

[10] According to an affidavit Snow made in Brigham City on August 28, 1869, this visit with Joseph, during which Joseph related his experience with the angel and the drawn sword, took place in April 1843, shortly after Snow鈥檚 return from England. Joseph had asked Snow to accompany him on a walk, which he did. Sitting down on a large log near the bank of the Mississippi River, Joseph reportedly told Snow 鈥渢hat the Lord had revealed it [plural marriage] unto him and commanded him to have women sealed to him as wives, that he [Joseph] foresaw the trouble that would follow and sought to turn away from the commandment, that an angel from heaven appeared before him with a drawn sword, threatening him with destruction unless he went forward and obeyed the commandment.鈥 See 鈥淎postle Lorenzo Snow鈥檚 Testimony,鈥 in Andrew Jenson, ed., Historical Record 6 (1887), 222. Other firsthand accounts of Joseph relating the story of the angel with the sword include Benjamin F. Johnson, My Life鈥檚 Review, ed. Lyndon W. Cook and Kevin B. Harker (Provo: Grandin Book, 1997), 85; Mary Elizabeth Rollins Lightner, 鈥淪tatement,鈥 February 8, 1902, L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Brigham Young University (hereafter cited as Perry Special Collections); Lightner, 鈥淩emarks by Sister Mary E. Lightener who was sealed to Joseph Smith in 1842,鈥 April 14, 1905, Perry Special Collections; and Lightner to Emmeline B. Wells, summer 1905, Perry Special Collections.

[11] The word 鈥淐elestial鈥 has been inserted in purple pencil between 鈥淕od鈥檚鈥 and 鈥渙nly.鈥

[12] The word 鈥渙n鈥 has been inserted in purple pencil after 鈥渋n,鈥 and the 鈥渟鈥 in 鈥渁rms鈥 has been struck out in purple pencil.

[13] The last three letters of 鈥渨hich鈥 are in gray pencil in another hand.

[14] This heading is in gray pencil but apparently the same hand as the text.

[15] The word 鈥渨hat鈥 is written in purple pencil above 鈥渁ll.鈥

[16] The word 鈥渞olld鈥 is written in purple pencil above 鈥渉ad,鈥 and 鈥渇rom鈥 is written in purple pencil above 鈥渇lown in.鈥

[17] That God had once been a man and that man could become like God was a favorite theme of Snow鈥檚, which he expressed most concisely in his famous couplet, 鈥淎s man now is, God once was:/ As God now is, man may be.鈥 This doctrine had been revealed to him in the spring of 1840, while he was listening to H. G. Sherwood explain the parable of the husbandman and laborers; see Eliza R. Snow, Biography and Family Record of Lorenzo Snow (Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1884), 46鈥47. Joseph Smith publicly taught the doctrine in his famous 鈥淜ing Follett Discourse鈥 in 1844. For additional statements by Snow on this theme, see Clyde Williams, ed., The Teachings of Lorenzo Snow (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1996), 1鈥9.

[18] The word 鈥渢hee鈥 has been rendered 鈥渢hen鈥 in purple pencil.

[19] A comma has been inserted in purple pencil after 鈥渢ry.鈥

[20] The 鈥渟鈥 in 鈥渓aws鈥 has been struck out in purple pencil.

[21] Purple pencil changes this word to 鈥渢hus鈥 but obscures the original. 鈥淭hus鈥 is also written out to the side of 鈥渋mpart鈥 in purple pencil.

[22] A comma has been added in purple pencil after 鈥渟tream.鈥

[23] The word 鈥渓ife鈥檚鈥 has been struck out with purple pencil, and 鈥渋ts鈥 has been inserted.

[24] 鈥淭he word 鈥檆ause鈥 has been struck out with purple pencil, and 鈥渘ow鈥 has been inserted.

[25] The word 鈥渢hese鈥 has been written in purple pencil above the word 鈥渟uch.鈥

[26] A dash has been inserted in purple pencil following 鈥渘ow.鈥

[27] The period has been changed to a semicolon in purple pencil.

[28] The word 鈥渢his鈥 is underlined in purple pencil.

[29] Snow arrived in England as a missionary in October 1840. He preached in Liverpool, Manchester, and Birmingham before being called to preside over the newly created London Conference in February 1841. Under his leadership, the struggling London Conference swelled to several hundred members, dozens of whom had emigrated to the United States by the time Snow left England for Nauvoo in January 1843. See Andrew H. Hedges and Jay G. Burrup, 鈥淪haping the Stones: Lorenzo Snow鈥檚 Letters to Priesthood Leaders of the London Conference, November 1842,鈥 BYU Studies 38, no. 4 (1999), 8鈥9.

[30] Snow opened Italy to missionary work on 25 June 1850, when he and two companions landed in Genoa. Spurned by the Italian Catholics, Snow and his companions had their greatest success among the Protestant Waldensians (or Waldenses) of Italy鈥檚 Piedmont region, where they had fled for safety after being excommunicated from the Catholic church in AD 1184 Snow spent a few days in Switzerland in February 1852 en route from England鈥攚here he had overseen the translation of the Book of Mormon into Italian鈥攖o Italy. Snow left Italy for Utah in March 1852.

[31] An avid scholar, Snow was an active promoter of culture and education in Utah. Among other less formal efforts to enhance early Utah鈥檚 intellectual life, he served as a regent of the University of Deseret; helped organize a Dramatic Association and public school system in Brigham City; and founded a 鈥淧olysophic Society鈥 in Salt Lake City鈥攖he forerunner to the Young Men鈥檚 and Young Women鈥檚 Mutual Improvement Associations in the Church (Heidi S. Swinton, 鈥淟orenzo Snow,鈥 in The Presidents of the Church, Leonard J. Arrington ed. [Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1986], 163鈥64).

[32] Snow served in the territorial legislature from 1852 to1882, when he was disenfranchised as a result of the Edmunds Act. He had served as president of the Legislative Council from 1872 to 1882.

[33] At the request of Brigham Young, Snow had moved to Box Elder (later renamed Brigham City) in 1854, to preside over the saints in the area. Ten years later he organized several local retail stores into the 鈥淏righam City Co-operative Association,鈥 which generated enough profit for stockholders to build a tannery and shoe factory a few years later. Incorporated into the 鈥淏righam City Mercantile and Manufacturing Company鈥 in 1870, these three enterprises had grown to forty by 1874, supplying virtually all of the goods and services residents needed in the area (Leonard J. Arrington, Feramorz Y. Fox, and Dean L. May, Building the City of God: Community and Cooperation among the Mormons [Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992], 111鈥15). Encouraged by Brigham City鈥檚 successes, Brigham Young in 1874 began establishing 鈥淯nited Orders鈥 in communities throughout the territory.

[34] The word 鈥渟heaves鈥 is placed above 鈥済athered,鈥 as the author ran out of space for the last word on this line. Similarly, on the previous line the word 鈥渞esting鈥 is placed above 鈥渃laim its.鈥

[35] The word 鈥渄one鈥 is placed above 鈥渘early."

[36] The word 鈥渟ainted鈥 is written above 鈥渂rave ones.鈥

[37] The period is replaced with a semicolon in purple pencil.

[38] The Juvenile Instructor was the Church鈥檚 semimonthly Sunday School magazine. Founded and originally edited by George Q. Cannon in January 1866, it remained in the Cannon family until 1901, when the Deseret Sunday School Union purchased it. Renamed the Instructor in 1929, it continued publication until 1970. See Arnold K. Garr, Donald Q. Cannon, Richard O. Cowan, eds., Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2000), 595鈥96.

[39] The word 鈥渕uch鈥 is written above 鈥渟uch鈥 in another hand.

[40] See Revelation 4:4鈥11.

[41] Portions of 鈥渢hereby are shorn鈥 are written over with a dark blue ink, possibly in another hand.

[42] The word 鈥渃opy鈥 is written on an angle at the top of the page.

[43] Snow, having already served his first six months鈥 prison sentence, is referring here to his own appeal to the United States Supreme Court that his second and third convictions for unlawful cohabitation were illegal, as cohabitation was a single continuous offense that could not be divided, or 鈥渟egregated,鈥 into discrete offenses on any other than an arbitrary basis. The court heard the case on January 21, 1887, and decided in his favor on February 7, 1887. See Firmage and Mangrum, Zion in the Courts, 182, and Ken Driggs, 鈥淟orenzo Snow鈥檚 Appellate Court Victory,鈥 Utah Historical Quarterly 58, no. 1 (Winter 1990), 81鈥93.

[44] This salutation is underlined in red ink.

[45] For more on Clawson and his prison experience, see Rudger Clawson, Prisoner for Polygamy: The Memoirs and Letters of Rudger Clawson at the Utah Territorial Penitentiary, 1884鈥87, ed. Stan Larson (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1993).

[46] The following table is drawn up in the text of the letterbook in pink ink, but the entries are made in dark ink.

[47] The middle initial 鈥淲鈥 is struck out in pink pencil, and 鈥測umm鈥 is written in pink above it. William Jeffs鈥檚 middle name was actually 鈥淵."

[48] The numbers in this row are faint and possibly in another hand. Although there are no further entries, the table continues to the bottom of page 83.

[49] The 鈥渞e鈥 of 鈥渢here鈥 is struck out in purple pencil, and an 鈥渘鈥 is written above, making 鈥渢hen.鈥

[50] The word 鈥測our鈥 is inserted between 鈥減lease鈥 and 鈥淢amma鈥 in a bluish-green ink, and 鈥淢amma鈥 is changed to 鈥淢a.鈥

[51] The Young Woman鈥檚 Journal was the official publication of the Church鈥檚 Young Ladies鈥 National Mutual Improvement Association. Susa Young Gates was its first editor. The Journal ran from 1889 to 1929, when it merged with the Improvement Era. See Garr, Cannon, and Cowan, Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History, 1,387.

[52] 鈥淐opied by Minnie J. Snow鈥 is written on an angle, immediately following 鈥淟orenzo Snow.鈥

[53] 鈥淐opied by M. J. S鈥 is on an angle and circled.

[54] See note 17.

[55] See 1 John 3:2鈥3.

[56] See 1 John 3:3.

[57] 鈥淢. J. S.鈥 is on an angle.

[58] Minnie Jensen and Lorenzo Snow were married in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City on 12 June 1871.

[59] See John 17:11, 21鈥22.